2021-2022学年高中英语外研版选修8学案：Module 6 Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary（1）—Language Points.pdf

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1、-1-Section Introduction&Reading and Vocabulary(1)Language Points acquaintance nC相识的人；泛泛之交；熟人U熟悉；了解(教 材 P71)Who do you think the poets“friend”is？A close friend or an acquaintance?你认为谁是诗人的朋友？亲密朋友还是一般朋友？(1)make ones acquaintance 结识某人；与相见 have a passing/nodding acquaintance with sb./sth.与某人有点头之交；对某人/某事略

2、知一二(2)acquaint vt.使熟悉；告知；使相识；使了解；通知 acquaint sb.with sth.告诉某人某事 acquaint oneself with 熟悉；精通；通晓 be acquainted with 与(人)相识；了解；结识；熟悉 He has some acquaintance with French.他懂一点法语。He acquainted me with the change of the plan.他告诉我计划变更一事。part v分手；分离(教材 P71)Like parting day Ill part from you.落日故人情。-2-(1)part

3、 with 放弃；交出 part from 与分离；与分手(2)part n.部分；职责；角色；零件 take part in 参与；参加 play a part in 参与；在方面起作用 for the most part 多半；通常 Young children dont like to be parted from their mothers.年纪小的孩子不愿意和母亲分开。He naturally didnt want to part with his car.他当然不想卖掉他的小车。We all have a part to play in the fight against crim

4、e.打击犯罪，我们大家都有一份责任。tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的(教材 P72)Trade with foreign countries created a tolerant and cosmopolitan culture.与外国人之间的贸易促成了宽容和包罗万象的文化。be tolerant of/towards 对容忍、宽容 tolerate v.容忍；忍受；能经受(治疗)tolerance n.容忍；宽容 It is better to be tolerant of others than criticize them sometimes.有时候，容忍别人要比批评别人好得多。

5、I cant tolerate(tolerant)his behaviour.我不能容忍他的行为。-3-share v分享，共享；均分(教材 P72)The invention of printing about this time meant that knowledge could be recorded and shared as never before.这个时期印刷术的发明则意味着史无前例的知识记载和分享。(1)share(in)sth.分摊或分享某物 share sth.with sb.与某人共用/享某物 share sth.among/between sb.将某物平均分配给某人(

6、2)have/take a share in(doing)sth.参与(做)某事 I share the office with some other teachers.我和其他老师合用这个办公室。We shared the pizza among/between the four of us.我们四个人把那份比萨饼分着吃了。advance n进步；进展 v前进；促进；提出；使提前(教材 P73)Name three advances in science and technology at this time.列举出这个时期的三次科技进展。in advance 提前；预先 in advanc

7、e of 超过；在前面 advance on/towards 向前进 advanced adj.先进的；高级的；(发展)晚期的 The army advanced towards the mountain.部队向大山挺进。-4-Have you ordered tickets in advance?你预订票了吗？.语境填词 1My teacher is a _ man and he always treats the naughty students _.(tolerate)2He _ in the exam last week.I think his _ results from his c

8、arelessness.(fail)3China has made great _ in _ science and technology in the past 20 years.(advance)【导学号：72880025】4He has _ his business to Europe.And his _ will bring more profit to him.(expand)5 Lucy is an _ of mine，who _ with three foreign languages.(acquaint)【答案】1.tolerant；tolerantly2.failed；fai

9、lure 3advances；advanced4.expanded；expansion5.acquaintance；is acquainted.选词填空 part from，as far as，at the same time，think of.as.，take hold of，hand in hand，in advance，share with 1The ocean stretched _ they could see on all sides.2He lost a lot in the share market，and _ he learned a lesson that only har

10、d work could make him rich rather than anything else.3Struggling in the river，he _ a stick as a great help.4It is our wish that the people in both the mainland of China and Taiwan should work and live _.5After the earthquake，she was _the policewoman_ a mother.【答案】1.as far as2.at the same time3.took

11、hold of4.hand in hand5.thought of；as -5-(教材 P73)It_is_said_that he drowned when he fell into a river while trying to take hold of the reflection of the Moon.据说他在试图捉月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水身亡。【要点提炼】It is said that.“据说”，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 that引导的主语从句。while trying to take hold of the reflection of the Moon 是状语从句的省略，在

12、 trying 前省略了 he was。It is said that the explorer was the first to set foot on the island.据说这位探险家是第一个登上这个小岛的人。It is过去分词thatclause 结构：It is said that.据说 It is reported that.据报道 It is known that.众所周知 It is hoped that.人们希望 It is thought that.人们认为 It is suggested that.人们建议 It is believed that.人们相信 It is

13、believed(believe)that President Xi delivered a speech successfully in the United Nations headquarters in New York.人们认为习主席在纽约联合国总部的演讲很成功。You cant be too careful when crossing(cross)the road.过马路时你再小心也不为过。完成句子 1据说吃得最多的人身体最差。Its_said_that those who eat the most are the least healthy.2据报道在这次事故中有五人丧生。-6-I

14、t_is_reported_that_five people were killed in the accident.3在我沿街散步时，听到有人喊我的名字。While(I_was)walking along the street，I heard my name called.4他张开嘴好像要说什么。【导学号：72880026】He opened his mouth as_if(he_were)to_speak.In the“New Style Verse”which appeared during the Tang period，each line has five or seven syll

15、ables，and there are lots of rules which govern the tones.【分析】In the“New Style Verse”为句子的地点状语，which appeared during the Tang period 为定语从句修饰 the“New tyle Verse”，each line has five or seven syllables 和 there are lots of rules which govern the tones 是由 and 连接的两个并列句，在第二个并列句中又包含一个定语从句 which govern the ton

16、es 修饰 rules。【翻译】唐朝出现了“新体诗”格律诗，每行五言或七言，对音韵也有严格的规定。学业分层测评学业分层测评(十六十六).单句语法填空 1Some old people dont like pop music because they cant _(tolerance)so much noise.2 I dont know anybody here.But he has a large circle of _(acquaintance)3 His economic politics paved the way for industrial _(expand)4The new re

17、staurant was a _(fail)and soon closed.5 Many painting of the Song and Yuan _(dynasty)were displayed in the exhibition.6The old woman was apparently_(mental)disturbed.7_(advance)in science benefit all humanity.-7-8The United States is thought of _ a melting pot of many cultures.9Id like to share my f

18、eelings _ someone I trust.10Its hard to part _ friends you love.【答案】1.tolerate2.acquaintances3.expansion4.failure5.Dynasties6.mentally7.Advances8.as9.with10.from.单句改错 1As a mother，she was complete failure._ 2Im very happy to share you the good news._ 3He was knocked down by a car while crossed the s

19、treet._ 4It was in 1950 when he returned to China._ 5The traffic accident happened in a rainy morning._【答案】1.在 was 后加 a2.在 share 后加 with 3crossedcrossing4.whenthat5.inon.阅读理解(2016全国甲卷)Reading can be a social activity.Think of the people who belong to book groups.They choose books to read and then me

20、et to discuss them.Now the website BookC turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share.BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book.Then the person leaves it in a public place,hoping th

21、at the book will have an adventure,traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson,the managing director of BookCrossing，says，“The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read.BookCrossing combines both.”Members leave books on park benches and b

22、uses,in train stations and coffee shops.Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought-8-of it.Emails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have be

23、en found.Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the“real”and not the virtual(虚拟)The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirt

24、yfive countries.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个图书漂流的网站，该网站鼓励人们拿出自己的图书与他人分享，如今超过 135 个国家的一百多万人成为该网站的会员。1Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?ATo explain what they are.BTo introduce BookCrossing.CTo stress the importance of reading.DTo encourage readers to share their ideas.【解析】推理判断题。

25、由题干定位到第一段，该段首先说阅读是一种社会性的活动，然后谈到读书小组(book groups)，接下来说到 BookCrossing 这个网站，说该网站给传统的读书小组翻开了新的一页(turns the page on)，然后逐段介绍这个网站的做法，由此推断，介绍读书小组的目的是引出这个网站，因此选 B 项。A项“解释它们的含义”，C 项“强调阅读的重要性”，D 项“鼓励读者分享他们的观点”，均不是作者提到读书小组的目的，可排除。【答案】B 2What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe book.BAn adve

26、nture.CA public place.DThe identification number.【解析】词义猜测题。画线词在第二段，该段详细介绍这个网站的具体做法：会员去网站登记自己愿意分享的书，网站给这本书一个身份编号并贴在书中，主人把书留在公共场所，希望这本书会跟“找到它的每个新读者”一起旅行。由此可知代词 it 指前文提到的 the book。B 项“一次冒险”，C 项“一处公共场所”，-9-D 项“身份编号”，均不是 it 所指的内容。【答案】A 3What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?AMeet other

27、readers to discuss it.BKeep it safe in his bookcase.CPass it on to another reader.DMail it back to its owner.【解析】推理判断题。从题干中的 after reading it 判断答案在第四段。该段说，人们在看完一本书之后就把书留在公园的长凳、公共汽车、火车站及咖啡馆等地方，下一位找到这本书的人就到网站上记录他们找到这本书的地点，由此可推断选 C 项“把书继续传递给另一位读者”。A 项“与其他读者会面，讨论这本书”，B 项“把书妥善保存在书架上”，D 项“把书邮寄给他的主人”，均不是会员

28、的做法。【答案】C 4What is the best title for the text?AOnline Reading：A Virtual Tour BElectronic Books：A New Trend CA Book Group Brings Tradition Back DA Website Links People through Books【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了 BookCrossing 这个网站，因此这篇文章的标题应体现出“网站”这一关键点，再根据第三段中的 the people you meet and books you read 可知只有 D 项涵盖了这

29、些信息。【答案】D.完形填空【导学号：72880041】Having a great collection of books at home doesnt mean that you are a person of culture.It can be just to _1_ people around you.There are also many people who cannot _2_ so many books because of high prices，so they usually go to a _3_ and spend hours reading something tha

30、t _4_ them a lot.Reading is very important to each of us.For example，it is a means of gaining _5_.It can make things _6_ when we write compositions on different themes.It-10-enables you to talk about science，_7_ you dont work in this field，or you can express your opinion about a political event，beca

31、use you have read something _8_ to that.Reading offers us the _9_ to enter the world of imagination，and to _10_ the real one for a couple of hours.We come to meet kings and queens many years ago，_11_ in the world of the rich or imagine how life will be in the future.It gives us the chance to be anot

32、her _12_ in the story we read and to imagine the ending of it.Sometimes，we _13_ ourselves with the people in the stories we read and they may give us a _14_ to our own problem and tell us how to _15_ in certain circumstances.Books are inspired from reality because even if authors are considered to b

33、e _16_ different from common people，they are in fact _17_ with the same problems as we all are and suffer like us，too.In conclusion，I would like to say that _18_ is the perfect means to enrich our culture.It makes us express correctly and have a rich vocabulary;it enables us to join _19_ in differen

34、t fields of interest and to be considered a _20_ person.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了读书的多种好处。1.Aannoy Bplease Cimpress Dconfuse【解析】由上文中的“Having a great collection of books.a person of culture.”可知，家中有大量藏书并不能说明你就是一个有文化修养的人，这样做倒是会给你周围的人留下某种“印象(impress)”。【答案】C 2.Aafford Bwrite Cpublish Dunderstand【解析】由下文中的“becau

35、se of high prices”可知，也有很多人买不起这么多书，故用 afford。【答案】A 3.Acinema Blibrary Crestaurant Dgymnasium【解析】由上文中的“There are also many people.because of high prices”可知，他们通常会去图书馆(library)看那些自己感兴趣的书。-11-【答案】B 4.Apuzzles Bsurprises Cencourages Dinterests【解析】参见上题解析。【答案】D 5.Aconfidence Bstrength Cknowledge Dpopularity

36、【解析】由下文中的“write compositions，talk about science”和“express your opinion about a political event”可知，读书是增长“知识(knowledge)”的一种方法。【答案】C 6.Aeasier Bbetter Cstranger Dworse【解析】读书会让我们在写作文的时候“更加不费力(easier)”。【答案】A 7.Aas if Beven if Cso that Dnow that【解析】“It enables you to talk about science”与“you dont work in

37、this field”是一种让步关系，意思是“即使(even if)”你不在科学领域工作，读书也会让你能够谈论科学。【答案】B 8.Aadded Bdevoted Cintroduced Dconnected【解析】你读了与之相关的一些东西，故用 connected。【答案】D 9.Aexcuse Bcommitment Cpossibility Dmotivation【解析】由下文中的“to enter the world of imagination”，可知，读书为我们进入想象中的世界提供了“可能性(possibility)”。【答案】C 10.Alook at Bleave behind

38、-12-Ctake over Descape into【解析】读书可以让我们暂时“远离(leave behind)”真实的世界。【答案】B 11.Adream Bargue Cpractise Dstruggle【解析】由下文中的“in the world of the rich”可知，是“幻想着(dream)”在富人的世界里。【答案】A 12.Aplayer Bmember Cvolunteer Dcharacter【解析】由下文中的“in the story we read”可知，这里是指成为我们所读小说中的“人物(character)”。【答案】D 13.Aenjoy Bentertai

39、n Cassociate Dprovide【解析】由下文中的“they may give us.in certain circumstances”可知，当我们把自己和小说中的人物“联系起来(associate)”的时候，他们会给我们一些解决问题的“方法(solution)”，告诉我们在某些情况下如何“反应(react)”。【答案】C 14.Achange Bsolution Cdecision Dpurpose【解析】参见 13 题解析。【答案】B 15.Areact Brelax Crecover Dresearch【解析】参见 13 题解析。【答案】A 16.Ain a hurry Bin

40、 a mess Cin a while Din a way【解析】作家“在某种程度上(in a way)”被认为和普通人不同。-13-【答案】D 17.Afaced Bfilled Cmixed Dcovered【解析】由下文中的“the same problems as we all are and suffer like us，too”可知，事实上他们和我们一样“面临着(faced)”同样的问题。【答案】A 18.Astudying Bthinking Creading Dtraveling【解析】总览全文可知，文章谈论的是“读书(reading)”的好处，故用 reading。【答案】C 19.Aclubs Bconversations Chands Dforces【解析】读书可以使我们参与不同领域的“谈话(conversations)”，同时我们也会被认为是“博学的(learned)”人。【答案】B 20.Aserious Bgentle Cnormal Dlearned【解析】参见上题解析。【答案】D