2021-2022学年高中英语外研版选修8学案：Module 4 模块尾核心要点回扣.pdf

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1、-1-模块尾核心要点回扣模块尾核心要点回扣.重点单词 1_ adj.立刻的 _ adv.立即，马上 2_ v抱怨；不满 _ n抱怨 3_v使确信_ adj.信服的，确信的 _ adj.令人相信的 4_adj.有重大意义的_n意义；含义 5_ v将分类 _ adj.分类的 _n分类 6_ n好奇心 _adj.好奇的 _adv.好奇地【答 案】1.instant；instantly plain；complaint 3 convince；convinced；convincing 4.significant；significance 5.classify；classified；classificati

2、on6.curiosity；curious；curiously.重点短语 1tell._ 区分开 tell._ 把与区分开 tell._ 根据判断 tell the _ 判断区别 2count _ 依赖，依靠 count _ 被认为对某人不利 count _ 把算在内 3_ rather 更确切地说 _rather 宁愿 rather _ 而不是 4lie _ 在于，位于(在范围之内)lie _ 位于(不在范围之内)lie _ 位于(紧相邻)5have a debate _ sb._ sth.与某人就某事辩论 _ debate 在讨论中 6complain _ sb.向某人报怨 complai

3、n _ sth.报怨-2-7_ conclusion 总之 reach/draw _conclusion 得出结论 8let._ 让失望 let _ 不干涉；更不用说 let _ 泄露【答案】1.apart；from；by；difference2.on/upon；against；in3.or；would；than4.in；to；on5.with；about；under6.to；of/about7.in；a8.down；alone；out.重点句式 1 _(据估计)1.3 billion people will use English as either a first or a second

4、language by 2050.2In this sense everybodys use of language_(不管是英语、汉语，还是其他任何语言)is different.【导学号：72880018】3_(并非所有的)idioms have been common for many years.4English has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions which may _(难懂)【答案】1.It is estimated that2.whether English，Chinese，or any other3.N

5、ot all4.be difficult to understand.回顾话题 尽可能多地用本模块学到的词汇或句式完成下列写作任务 一位拍摄了大量优秀电影的导演挑选了一部双语小说。他认为最为重要的是这部小说富有教育意义。只要作者更改一些有歧义的方言，把它们区分开，这部小说就能被拍成一部优秀的电影。他立刻开始给作者写信。最初，他指望着作者不会让他失望，但是作者拒绝接受他的建议。她拒绝的原因在于她认为他对她的文化有偏见。_ _ _【参考范文】A director who had made a huge number of splendid films selected a bilingual no

6、vel.In his opinion，what matters most is that it is full of moral.As-3-long as the author changes some ambiguous dialects and tells them apart，it will be made into an excellent film.Instantly，he got down to writing to the author.Initially，he counted on the author not to let him down，but the author re

7、jected his advice.The reason why she rejected his advice lied in she thought he had prejudice against her culture.模块综合测评模块综合测评(四四).阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)A Though in a digital age，college students nowadays are still holding fast to traditional books.According to the National Association of Col

8、lege Stores，digital books make up just under 3%of textbook sales，although the association expects that share to grow to 10%to 15%by 2014 as more titles are made available as ebooks.However，threequarters of the students，who grew up learning from print books，say that they are unwilling to give up the

9、ability to turn over quickly between chapters，write in the edges and highlight passages.The new technology has produced various options for students.College Booksellers，which operates 636 campus bookstores nationwide，is now marketing its new software application，which allows students to read etextbo

10、oks on PCs.The company introduced the free application last summer in hopes of attracting more students to buy its electronic textbooks.“Now the biggest barrier is getting them to try it，”said the companys vice president.But not every textbook is available in digital or rental format.Generally，an et

11、extbook is cheaper than a used book，though more expensive than a rental.The expense of college textbooks has become a great concern and teachers from over 40 colleges nationwide are encouraged to assign texts that are less expensive，or to offer them free online.As the buyback price drops greatly and

12、 quickly，some professors suggest that the book stores should not have the last say and there should be something for students to decide by themselves.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。虽然现在已经进入数字时代，但大多数大学生仍然钟爱传统纸质书籍。1College students prefer traditional books mainly because they _.-4-A.want to keep the ability of reading

13、print books Bhave the habit of turning over quickly between pages Cfind it interesting to keep notes in the edges of books Dfeel more relaxed to read print materials【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第一句“由于从小就用纸质书籍学习，因此有四分之三的学生不愿放弃在章节间迅速翻动，在空白处写字，标注文章。”可知答案为 A。【答案】A 2Which of the following is NOT true according to th

14、e 2nd paragraph?ACollege Booksellers operates more than 600 bookstores in campus.BThe free application was introduced to increase sales of electronic textbooks.CCampus students now fancy a try of the free software application.DThe companys management still has to do more to sell the ebooks.【解析】细节理解题

15、。根据第二段第二句中“which operates 636 campus bookstores nationwide”可排除 A 项；根据第二段中“The company introduced the free application last summer in hopes of attracting more students to buy its electronic textbooks.”可排除 B 项；根据第二段最后一句中的“Now the biggest barrier is getting them to try it，.”可知在校学生并没有表示出对这款免费软件有所钟爱，故答案为

16、 C 项，且排除 D 项。【答案】C 3We can learn from the passage that _.A.secondhand books are cheaper than rental books Ball the textbooks have both the digital and rental formats Cthe price totally determines the students selection of books Dthe price of buyback books is determined by book stores【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后

17、一段最后一句(随着回购价的急剧下降，一些教授建议图书回购书店不应该有最后的定价权，回购价应该由学生自己决定)可见目前图书回购价格是由书店决定的。【答案】D 4The best title for the text would be _.-5-AAddiction to Traditional Books BPrint Books in a Digital World CMore Texts in Digital Format DBook Price Drops Sharply and Quickly【解析】主旨大意题。文章是以数字时代纸质书籍在学生中的地位为线索展开的，故本篇文章的题目为：数字

18、世界的纸质书籍。A 项中的 addiction(上瘾；入迷)不是本篇文章的中心，故被排除。【答案】B B【导学号：72880046】There are many words unique to Australian English.Ortotrot?I came across that word while studying at a school in North Head，Manly,New South Wales,Australia，in 1974.It is local slang(俚语)for Are you ready(to go)?and it was derived from

19、the sound of a carriagepulling horse.At Sydney Airport，I asked the way to the train station and he told me，“Go ask that bloke over there.”Bloke is used in Australia and refers to a person.Day and die sound almost alike and since“a”，“i”and“o”all sound almost the same，I have always told my friends，jok

20、ingly，that they only need 24 letters，and not 26 like the rest of us.Australian English began diverging from British English in 1788.In 1827 Peter Cunningham，in his book Two Years in New South Wales，reported that nativeborn white Australians spoke with a distinctive accent and vocabulary.Australian E

21、nglish has many words that some consider unique to the language.One of the best known is outback，meaning a faraway area.Another is the bush，meaning either a native forest.Bush is a word of Dutch origin：“Bosch”However，both terms have been widely used in many Englishspeaking countries.Early settlers f

22、rom England brought other similar words，phrases and usages to Australia.Bonzer，which was once a common Australian slang word meaning“great”or“beautiful”，is thought to have been an American term.Since the 1950s，the American influence on language in Australia has come from pop culture.Australian Engli

23、sh is most similar to New Zealand English for their similar history.Words of Irish origin are used，some of which are also common elsewhere in the-6-Irish，such as tucker for“food”，as well as one or two native English words whose meanings have changed under Irish influence，such as paddock for“field”，w

24、hich has exactly the same meaning as the Australian paddock.【语篇解读】本文介绍了澳大利亚英语的独特性以及其他英语对它的影响。5The main purpose of Paragraph 2 is to show _.Athe author wasnt familiar with Australian English Bthe author found it difficult to understand Australians Cmany Australian English words are unique DAustralian

25、s are quite friendly to foreigners【解析】推理判断题。作者在本段举的两个例子都是为了说明澳大利亚英语有其独有的词汇。【答案】C 6Why did the writer tell his friends Australians only need 24 letters?A.Because Australians speak very easy English.BBecause Australians never use“a”or“i”CBecause there are 3 letters having almost the same pronunciation

26、.DBecause there are different ways to call the same thing.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段前半句可知，作者之所以认为澳大利亚人只需要 24 个字母，是因为在澳大利亚英语中“a”，“i”和“o”这三个字母的发音很相似。【答案】C 7What does the underlined word“diverging”in Paragraph 4 mean?ADrawing apart.BHolding back.CWaking up.DMixing up.【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文所述，澳大利亚英语有了自己本土的、独特的口音和词汇。由此可以推知

27、，此处指澳大利亚英语从英国英语中分离了出来，故 A 项“分离”符合题意。【答案】A 8From the passage，we can know that _.A.the native language of Australia is English-7-Bthe first settlers came to Australia in 1827 CAmerican pop culture plays a part in Australian English DPeter Cunningham went to visit Australia in the 1850s【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五

28、段倒数第二句可知，美国的流行文化影响了澳大利亚英语。【答案】C C Each new school year brings fresh reminders of what educators call the summer learning gap.Some call it the summer learning setback.Simply speaking，it means the longer kids are out of school,the more they forget.The only thing they might gain is weight.Most American

29、 schools follow a traditional nine month calendar.Students get winter and spring breaks and about ten weeks of summer vacation.Some schools follow a yearround calendar.They hold classes for about eight weeks at a time,with a few weeks off in between.The National Association for YearRound Education s

30、ays there were fewer than three thousand such schools at last count.They were spread among fortysix of the fifty states.But many experts point out that the number of class days in a yearround school is generally the same as in a traditional school.Lead researcher Paul von Hippel said,“Yearround scho

31、ols dont really solve the problem of the summer learning setback.They simply spread it out across the year.”Across the country,research shows that students from poor families fall farther behind over the summer than other students.Experts say this can be prevented.They note that many schools and loc

32、al governments offer programs that can help.But calling them“summer school”could be a problem.The director of the summer learning center at Johns Hopkins,Ron Fairchild,said research with groups of different parents in Chicago and Baltimore found that almost all strongly disliked the term“summer scho

33、ol”In American culture,the idea of summer vacation is connected to beliefs about freedom and the joys of childhood.The parents welcomed other terms like“summer camp”，“enrichment”，“extra time”and“handson learning”9According to the first paragraph the summer learning gap _.Ahelps children to gain weig

34、ht-8-Bleads children to work harder Cimproves childrens memories Daffects childrens regular studies【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Simply speaking，it means the longer kids are out of school，the more they forget.”可知暑假影响了学生的正常学习，故选 D。【答案】D 10Compared to traditional schools,students in the yearround ones _.Aperform

35、 better and have more learning gains Bhave much less time for relaxation every year Chave generally the same number of class days Dhold more classes with more free weeks off【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段首句“But many experts point out that the number of class days in a yearround school is generally the same as in a

36、traditional school.”可知，全年的学校与一般的学校都有相同天数的授课时间，故选 C。【答案】C 11Why did almost all parents dislike the term“summer school”？AThey cherish the childrens rights of freedom very much.BThey are worried about the quality of the“summer school”CThey want their children to be forced to make up the gap.DThey cant

37、afford to the further study during vacation.【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“.research with groups of different parents in Chicago and Baltimore found that almost all strongly disliked the term summer school In American culture，the idea of summer vacation is connected to beliefs about freedom and the joys of child

38、hood.”可知，父母认为这样是剥夺孩子的自由的权利，故选 A。【答案】A 12What would be the best title of this passage?AOpening Summer Camps BForbidding Summer Schools-9-CSpreading YearRound Education DMinding the Summer Learning Gap【解析】标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句“Each new school year brings fresh reminders of what educators call the summer lear

39、ning gap.”及短文的内容可知选 D。【答案】D D Room for Rent by East Jefferson Hospital in Metaire Room for rent for$500.00 per month and$500.00 damage deposit.You will have use of the refrigerator(I have two)and the washer and dryer and the kitchen and the inground swimming pool.There is a oneyear rental agreement

40、but can be changed to a monthtomonth after six months with a 30day notice.There is parking in front of the house which is on a short dead end street.You can contact by phone at 5044551499 or you can email me at martin 286 .My name is Jerry.LOW PRICE：2 bedrooms for rent$499 with furniture，swimming po

41、ol Any student attending university during the spring 2014 who wants to live on campus in a safe，gated community at a discounted rate：please respond.2 bedrooms/2 bathrooms/1 living room.If a student is interested in renting both rooms，the rate will be$479 per room，instead of$499(water all included)T

42、he original amount for the rent is$599，and with our discounted rate(less$100.00 a month)it is an affordable way to engage in oncampus life.Located near the swimming pool，public barbecue pit and laundry room.Roommates are great，very friendly and trustworthy.Phone：5049948139 Email：jguoluno.edu Located

43、：2000 Lakeshore Drive，UNO campus Roommate Wanted I live in an apartment with 2 bedrooms and 1 bathroom，on Lake Pontchartrain surrounded by breathtaking scenery.The rent is$1,000 per month and electric runs around$120.I am 27 years old and my husband is currently serving in Afghanistan.I am looking f

44、or a roommate to share rent and electric.It would be$550 per month.If interested，contact me at 9856074708.Text or call.My name is Ashley.Roommate Wanted in Slidell-10-Roommate wanted for a 5bedroom house in great location.Bedroom is furnished or unfurnished.All utilities(公用设施)included WiFi cable w/d

45、(无线区域网)and full use of house.Must like pets.Outside smokers are OK.9857189738，Im Julie.13 If someone wants to live in the room by East Jefferson Hospital，he _.Amust pay$1,000.00 first Bcant cook or wash in the room Chas to park his car far away Dmust contact the owner by telephone only【解析】细节理解题。根据文章

46、 Room for Rent by East Jefferson Hospital in Metaire 部分中的“Room for rent for$500.00 per month and$500.00 damage deposit.”可知想租住这间房子应先付 1000 美元，与选项 A 吻合。B、C、D 都不符合文意。故选 A。【答案】A 14 A young girl desiring a good view around her rented house should call _.A5044551499 B5049948130 C9856074708 D9857189738【解析】

47、细节理解题。根据文章 Roommate Wanted 部分的“I live in an apartment with 2 bedrooms and 1 bathroom，on Lake Pontchartrain surrounded by breathtaking scenery.”可知这间房子周围景色优美，符合题干要求，再根据该段的“If interested，contact me at 9856074708.”故选 C。【答案】C 15We can know that _.Athe house in UNO campus has a swimming pool Bthe rent is$

48、998 if a student rents two rooms in UNO campus Cthe person will enjoy free electric if she lives with Ashley Done who likes surfing the Internet should rent the room in Slidell-11-【解析】推理判断题。根据 Roommate Wanted in Slidell 中的“All utilities(公用设施)included WiFi cable w/d(无线区域网)and full use of house.”可知 D

49、是正确的。其他三项与所述事实不符。【答案】D.阅读填句(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dont just stand there Youre rushing to work and a man ahead of you suddenly falls down and becomes unconscious on the sidewalk.Do you stop to help？In a study of bystanders，it was found that some people keep o

50、n walking rather than stop and get involved.“There is a tendency to decide that no action is needed，”says Ervin Staub,a psychologist.“_16_”Here are some common thoughts that might prevent you from helping.Why should I be the one to help?Im probably not the most competent person in this crowd._17_ I