2011级大学英语词汇表(第一学期).pdf

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1、四川大学 2011 级大学英语一级参考词表本词表根据四川大学 2011 级第一学期使用的大学英语三套教材聚集而成，同时依照教育部高等教育司 2007 年颁布的大学英语课程教学要求进行了适当的调整。每个词条的第一部分表示词条的来源，加注的为重点掌握词汇。由于时间仓促，尽管参与编辑的所有老师尽最大努力保证词条解释的准确性，但难免还存在疏漏和过失的地方。同学在使用时遇到不能肯定的地方，请查字典自行纠正。马林兰老师、董馨老师、杨慧老师和王敏老师投入了大量的时间参与词表的整理工作，在此对于他们付出的辛勤劳动表示感谢！四川大学外语学院大外一系2011 年 11 月 25 日BBABCCBCBCBCCABB

2、BBCCABBBBACa couple ofabandonabove allabsenceabsentabsorbacademicaccessaccompanyaccountaccount foraccumulateacidacquaintanceacquireactionactivityaddictadequateadjustadolescentadultadvancedadvantage几个；一对，一双give up completely or forever抛弃，放弃most important of all 最重要的是n.缺席,不在；缺席时间；缺乏,不存在a.缺席的；缺乏的,不存在的;

3、心不在焉的completely hold the attention of(sb.);take in 完全吸引住的注意；吸收学术的接近；进入；享用go with 陪伴，陪同arrangement made with a bank to pay in or take out money;description 账，账户；描述，记述解释，占比collect,or gather together,esp.over a period of time 积累，积聚酸性的；酸味的物质person whom one knows,but not a close friend;(often slight)know

4、ledge 相识的人；略微的了解gain by ones own ability,efforts,etc.靠自己的能力、努力等取得，获得；学到n.行动；行为；作用；情节n.活动，行动；活跃，活力n.有瘾的人；入迷的人 vt.使成瘾enough 充分的，足够的alter(sth.)slightly so that it will be fit or right for use 校准；调准青少年a fully grown person or animal 成年人；成年动物a.先进的；高级的；年迈的sth.that puts you in a better position than others

5、优势；长处第 1 页，共 35 页CadvertiseCadvertisementBCaffectAaffirmABagonyAaisleBalarmAalertBalienCallergicAalterBamazeCamazingBamountBamuseBancestorAangelBankleBanticipateBCanywayCapartmentCapparentCapplaudCapplyBapproachBappropriateCariseAarouseCarrangeAartisticBas it wereBask aroundAaspirationBassessBassign

6、BassignmentAassimilateBassociateBassumepraise publicly in order to persuade people to buy or use(sth.)做广告，宣传n.广告,公告,启事；广告活动have an influence on 影响vt.断言坚持声称,；证实,确认very great pain or suffering of mind or body 身心的极度痛苦n.过道，通道make feel suddenly frightened or worried 使惊慌；使恐慌warn(sb.)that there may be dang

7、er,trouble,etc.使警觉；使注意foreign;strange 外国的；陌生的过敏的make or become different 改变，变化surprise(sb.)very much 使惊愕，使惊讶让人惊奇的quantity;total sum 数量；总数cause to laugh or smile;cause to spend time in a pleasant manner逗乐；给提供娱乐祖先，祖宗天使踝；踝节部预期，期望(used to change the subject of a conversation or to support anidea or argu

8、ment)anyhow 不管怎么说n.一套公寓房间，房间a.显然的,明白的 外表上的 貌似地;,vi.鼓掌，喝彩 vt.向鼓掌;称赞适用；申请come near(er)to 接近suitable or right(opposite:inappropriate)适当的，得体的become evident;appear 呈现；出现provoke(a particular feeling or attitude)唤起，激起prepare or plan 安排relating to art 艺术的so to speak,as one might saytalk to different people

9、in order to find out sth.四处打听n.强烈的愿望，志向，抱负judge the quality,importance or worth of 评估，估量give as a share or duty 分配，分派a piece of work that is given to a particular person 分配的工作，任务，作业vt.吸收，消化；使同化 vi.被吸收join or connect together;bring in the mind 使联系起来；使联想suppose 假设；以为第 2 页，共 35 页AassureBastronomyAat an

10、y cost/at allcostsBat handBat the momentCathleteCattendantCattitudeCattractiveCauthorityCautomateCautomaticBavailableBCavoidBCawardCawareACawarenessBCawfulCawkwardCbachelorBbackgroundAbakeBbalanceCballetAbangAbankruptCbarBbareAbarelyCbarrierBbasementCBASICBCbasisBbatAbe about toBbe bored with/byBbe

11、lost in/loseoneself inAbe meant toBCbehaviorpromise,guarantee 向某人保证，使确信天文学不惜一切代价near in time or place 在手边；临近now 此刻，目前运发动服务员；侍者，随从n.态度，看法；姿态，姿势a.吸引的，有吸引力的，引起注意的权威人士或机构(usu passive)use machines to do work previously done by people使自动化a.自动的；无意识的 n.自动手枪等able to be used,had or reached 可用的；可得到的keep or get

12、 away from 防止give or grant(by official decision)授予；给予a.意识到，知道的knowledge or understanding 认识，了解，意识(infml)(used to add force)very great;very bad or unpleasant 非常的，极大的；可怕的，糟糕的a.尴尬的，棘手的；难操纵的；笨拙的n.单身男子，单身汉；学士，学士学位背景v.烘，焙，烤平衡；余额芭蕾舞剧(often pl)a fringe of hair cut short and straight across theforehead 刘海a.破

13、产的；彻底缺乏的 vt.使破产 n.破产者横杆；条；块expose,uncover 使露出，使裸露only just,scarcely 仅够；几乎没有thing that prevents progress or movement 障碍；阻碍地下室a.基本的，基础的 n.pl.基本原理基础眨眼睛正要.be fed up with,be sick of对厌倦be absorbed in,be fully occupied with 专心致志于打算the way one acts or behaves 举止，行为第 3 页，共 35 页CbelieveBbelovedBCbenefitCbesid

14、esBbetter offCbidCbillionCbillionaireCbiologyBbitterBblankCblockCbloomBblueprintCboastACboldCbookletCboringCbrandAbreadthBbreak downAbreak upCbrickBbriefCbrilliantBbring aboutBbroadenAbrowseAbubbleAbucketBbudAbulbBbulkAbulletABbumpCbunchCburdenvt.相信；认为 vi.相信much loved 深爱的；亲爱的n.advantage;profit 好处，利益

15、|vt.have a good or useful effecton 有益于ad.而且，此外()prep.()还除 之外 还richer;more comfortable 更富有；更舒服(bade or bid;bidden or bid)vt.order;tell 吩咐；告诉n.十亿亿万富翁；大富翁n.生物学feeling or showing anger,hurt,or resentment 愤怒的，委屈的，怨恨的without expression;without writing,or other marks 没有表情的；空白的n.大楼；街区；障碍(物)vt.堵塞；阻碍(come int

16、o)flower开花a design for a building or machine,with white lines on a bluebackground 蓝图talk about in a manner showing too much pride and satisfaction 吹嘘brave and confident,daring 勇敢的，大胆的n.小册子a.令人厌烦的，乏味的，无聊的商标，牌子n.宽度，幅度stop working;fail,collapse 停止运转；失败，垮了粉碎，解散n.砖 vt.(up)用砖砌，用砖堵住short;quick 简洁的；短暂的very

17、intelligent;highly talented;exceptional 极聪明的；才华横溢的；非凡的make(sth.)happen 引起，导致make or become broader 使变宽；使扩大look for information on a computer;read superficially or atrandom 上网浏览；浏览书刊n.泡，水泡，气泡 vi.冒泡，起泡n.水桶，吊桶v.发芽；萌芽|n.枝叶的芽；花蕾灯泡大部分；巨大的体积n.子弹颠簸着前进group together 使成一束或一捆等heavy load 负担，重负第 4 页，共 35 页Bburn

18、offAburst intotears/song/laughterCbutterflyAbuzzBby any chanceAby/in contrastBcabACcafeteriaBcalculationBcall forBcall inBcall onBcallingAcalorieCcampaignCcampusBcapacityCcapsuleBcare forABCcareerAcarry onAcartBcartoonAcarveAcashierBcatch up on(sth.)Bcatch up withCcategoryBcautiousCcavityAcelebrityB

19、CchallengeCchapterABcharacterABcharacterizeAcharityCcheatBcheck on烧掉突然n.蝴蝶(make)a continuous sound like bees 作嗡嗡声possibly 或许；可能相比之下a taxi 出租车自助餐厅计算require,demand 要求visit a place or a person,esp.for a short timevisit(sb.)for a short time 拜访a profession or career;a feeling of duty to do a particular j

20、ob 职业；使命n.大卡 食物的热值；卡 路里()()a series of military operations or planned activities with aparticular aim 战役；运动校园the ability to understand or do sth.能力，才能密封小容器；胶囊；航天舱look after;take care of 照看；照顾a job or profession for which one is trained and which one intendsto follow for the whole of ones life 生涯，事业；

21、职业继续n.大车，手推车漫画；动画片make(a special shape)by cutting 雕刻n.出纳事后了解关于的情况；弥补耽搁下来的工作等talk to someone who one has not seen for some time to find outwhat he/she has been doingn.种类，类，类别taking great care to avoid danger 谨慎的n.洞，穴，凹处；龋洞名人，名流挑战n.章，回，篇人的品德；品质；性格成为的特征n.救济金；pl.慈善团体；宽容vt.欺骗 vi.行骗，作弊 n.欺诈行为；骗子examine(st

22、h.)to discover if it is true,safe,correct,etc.检查；调查；观察第 5 页，共 35 页CcheeseCchildhoodBchillAchimneyBchinABchipBchokeBchoke upAcholesterolCchorusCcircleAcircularAcirculationAcircusBcivilizationABclaimBclaspBclassicBclean upAclingBCclueAcognitiveAcollapseAcollectiveBcolonyACcombinationBcome acrossAcome

23、of ageAcome throughBcome upAcome up withAcome/draw to a haltBcomicBcommandAcommentatorCcommercialBcommonplaceBCcommunicaten.乳酪，干酪n.童年，幼年become or make(sth.or sb.)cold使变冷；使不寒而栗n.烟囱，烟道下巴，颏薄片；碎片；集成电路片使窒息；堵塞become too upset to speak 因激动等哽得说不出话；堵塞n.胆固醇a piece of music that is sung by a large group of peo

24、ple 合唱曲n.圆(圈；界，阶层)vt.围着 vi.盘旋a.圆形的；循环的 n.通知，通告n.循环，流通；传播，发行；发行量n.马戏，马戏团；喧闹的场面；环形广场文明say that(sth.)is true or is a fact without having any proof 声称；断言grasp tightly with ones hand;hold firmly 紧抓；紧握n.outstanding example of its kind 典范；典型|a.very typical 典型的|make clean and tidy 打扫，清除hold tight;resist sep

25、aration 抓紧；抱紧线索a.认知的，认识能力的晕倒；倒塌shared or made by every member of a group or society 集体的生长在同一地方的动物或植物群，群体；殖民地n.结合(体)，联合(体)，化合meet or discover by chance偶然遇见，碰上成年通过happen,occur,esp.unexpectedly 尤指意想不到地发生，出现think of(a plan,reply,etc.);produce 想出计划，答复等；提出停止a.滑稽的；喜剧的|n.连环漫画册1.n.order|2.v.give an order to评

26、论员n.an advertisement on TV or radio 商业广告|a.relating tobusiness 商业的common,ordinary 普通的，平凡的share opinions,feelings,information,etc.(used in the pattern:communicate with)交流，交际第 6 页，共 35 页()CcommunicationAcommunityAcomparableBcompare toBcompare withACcomparisonBcompeteBcompeteBcompetentBCcompetitionACco

27、mplainCcompleteBCcomplexAcomplicatedBcomplimentBcomposeCcomputerizeBconcentrate onACconcentrationBconceptBconcernBCconclusionAcondenseAconfessBconfidenceBconfuseAconfusionBconnectionACconsciousAconsentCconsequenceAconserveCconsiderationCconstantBconsultantACconsumerABcontactBcontemptAcontextAcontrad

28、ictn.交流，通讯；pl.通信 或交通 工具the people living in one place,district,or country,considered as awhole 社区；社会fairly similar;equal to sth.in quality or importance 类似的；可比的相比；比得上与比较n.比较，对照；比拟，比喻与竞争；与对抗try to win or gain sth.by defeating others who are trying to do thesame 竞争；对抗having the ability or skill needed

29、 for sth.有能力的，能胜任的in the text it means competitorsay that you are not satisfied with sth.抱怨，投诉a.完整的；十足的；完成的 vt.完成；使完全not simple 复杂的difficult to understand or deal with 难懂的，难解的vt.praise 赞扬|n.赞美的言辞或行为|write or create(music,poetry,etc.)创作equip with computers 使电脑化direct(ones attention,efforts,etc.)towar

30、ds 集中注意力、精力等于the ability to give all your attention(to sth.)集中；专心概念worry 使担忧结论v.(使)冷凝，(使)凝结；浓缩，压缩，简缩acknowledge;admit 承认；坦白，供认信心make less clear or more difficult to understand 使困惑a state of uncertainty about what sth.means,etc.困惑连接神志清醒的；意识到的give agreement or permission 同意；允许a result of sth.that has

31、happened 结果，后果vt.保护，保藏，保存n.考虑，要考虑的事；体贴，关心without stopping;unchanging 持续的；不变的参谋n.消费者，用户，消耗者get in touch with 与接触轻视，轻蔑n.背景，环境；上下文，语境vt.反驳，否认的真实性；与发生矛盾第 7 页，共 35 页CcontradictionAcontrastBcontributeBcontribute toCcontrolABcontroversyACconventionCconversationBconveyAconvictionBconvinceABcooperateAcopeAco

32、pperCcorporationBcorrespondBcorrespondenceAcouncilBcountyBcourageousBcowardAcrackAcraftBCcrashCcreateCcreationACcreativeCcriminalAcriticalAcriticismACcriticizeACcrushAcultivateAculturalAcuriosityBcurla lack of agreement between facts,opinions,actions,etc.矛盾；不一致差异，比照give money,help,etc.to sth.that a

33、lot of other people are alsoinvolved in 作出奉献；奉献出help to cause 促成，有助于n.控制；自制；操纵装置 vt.控制；克制争论；争议conference of members of a profession,political party;generallyaccepted social behavior 大会；惯例，常规n.谈话，交谈make(ideas,feelings,etc.)known to another 传达；表达n.firm opinion or belief 坚定的看法或信仰|1.make(sb.)feel sure b

34、y the use of argument or evidence 使确信，使信服|2.be convinced:feel certain that sth.is trueact or work together 合作，协作deal successfully(with sb./sth.difficult)成功地对付；妥善处理n.铜；铜币公司；法人exchange letters regularly 通信the act of writing,receiving or sending letters;letters 通信联系；信件n.委员会，理事会英国的郡；美国的县brave;fearless 勇

35、敢的，无畏的懦夫an attempt or try;a sharp snapping sound 尝试；噼啪声skill,esp.with ones hand 手艺；工艺violently hit(sth.else)in a car or plane accident 撞、撞坏；坠毁vt.创造，创作，创建；引起，产生the act of creating;sth.created 创造物resulting from newness of thought 独创的n.罪犯，犯人 a.犯罪的，刑事的very important;very serious or dangerous 至关重要的；危急的n.

36、批评，批判，指责；评论，评论文章express a judgment on a work of art,etc.批评，评论press or squeeze(sth./sb.)hard so that there is breakage or injury压碎；压坏；压伤(1)make a special effort to establish and develop(a relationship,attitude,etc.)培养|(2)prepare land and grow crops on itrelating to the culture of a particular society

37、,group or country 文化上的a strong desire to know about sth.好奇心鬈发第 8 页，共 35 页AcurrentBcurveBcut downBcut offAcuteACcynicalBdarlingCdataBday offBdeadlineAdeadlyBdeceiveBdecimalBCdeclineAdefineAdegradeBdelegateBdelicateBCdemocraticAdemonstrateAdenialAdensityCdenyCdepositABdepressionBdeserveCdesignABdespai

38、rACdespiteBdestinationAdestructiveABdetailAdetectCdetectiveABC determinationCdetermineABdevice水流；潮流，趋势使弯曲reduce the quantity or amount of(sth.)减少suddenly drive in front of another vehicle in a dangerous way 突然闯到另一车辆前面a.漂亮的，娇小可爱的；聪明伶俐的，精明的a.愤世嫉俗的，(对人性或动机)疑心的dearly loved(datum 的复数形)数据，资料式day on which

39、one does not have to work 休息日point in time by which sth.must be done 最后期限able or likely to kill people 致命的try to make(sb.)believe sth.that is false 欺骗小数refuse(sth.offered),usu.politely 谢绝give the distinguishing characteristics of;state precisely themeaning of 说明；给下定义vt.降低身份，有辱人格；使降解(退化)entrust(dutie

40、s,etc.)to sb.in a lower position or grade(used inthe pattern:delegate sth.to sb.)授权；把委托给下级fragile;soft 脆弱的；柔软的民主的vt.论证；说明；显示 vi.示威游行(或集会)a statement that sth.is not true;a refusal to give 否认；不给n.密集，稠密；密度say that(sth.)is not true;refuse to admit or accept 否认；否认n.a sum of money paid into a bank accoun

41、t 存款|v.put(money)into a bank account 储蓄忧愁；沮丧do sth.or have qualities worthy of(a reward,special treatment,etc.)应受，应得，值得n.设计；图案；企图 vt.设计；预定，指定绝望in spite of 尽管目的地causing destruction 破坏性的，消灭性的small,particular fact or item 细节discover or notice(esp.sth that is not easy to see,hear,etc.)检测到；发现n.侦探，私人侦探决心；

42、决定vt.确定；决定；使下决心 vi.下决心a piece of equipment designed to serve a special purpose 设备，装置第 9 页，共 35 页BdiagramBdie ofBCdietCdifferentiateCdigestBdignityAdimAdiplomaAdiplomaticAdirectlyCdirectoryCdisappearBdisasterABdiscardBdisciplineAdiscoBCdiscourageBdiscreetBdisgustCdiskAdisorderBdisplayABdistractAdistr

43、ibutionCdistrictBdiversionBdivorceBdo withBdo withoutBdominantCdonateCdozenBdragAdrainAdramaBdraw on图表；图解死于food and drink usually taken by a person or group 日常饮食vi.(between)区分 vt.区别；使不同a short account of written materials or data 文摘；摘要|vt.消化；融会贯穿the quality of being worthy of honor or respect 尊严a.昏暗

44、的；朦胧的；v.(使 暗淡)，(使 模糊)n.毕业文凭，毕业证书，资格证书a.外交的，从事外交的；策略的，有手腕的ad.直接地；正好地，截然地；立即，马上n.人名地址录，工商行名录，()号码簿vi.不见，消失an event causing great suffering and damage 灾难(fml)throw away 抛弃punishment;order kept(among school-children,soldiers,etc.)惩罚，处分；纪律n.迪斯科舞厅，迪斯科舞会take away courage,confidence or hope from(used in the

45、 pattern:discourage sb.from doing sth.)使灰心，使泄气careful or showing good judgment in what one says or does 谨慎的；言行审慎的cause a strong and often sick feeling of dislike 使厌恶，使反感n.圆盘；唱片，磁盘，光盘disturbance of the normal working of the body or mind;lack oforder 机能失调；混乱show(esp.a feeling or quality)流露；显示，展示stop(s

46、b.)concentrating on sth.(used in the pattern:distractsb./sth.from sth.)使分心the way sth.is shared among a particular group of people 分布；分配n.区，地区，行政区转向；转移cut off;separate;legally end ones marriage to(sb.)使别离；离婚(used in questions withwhat)对待，处理没有而设法对付过去ruling;most important or strongest 统治的；占优势的contribu

47、te(sth.);give(money,goods,etc.)esp.to a charity 献出；捐赠钱，物等n.(一)打，十二个拖着脚步走vt.排走，排水 vi.减少 n.耗竭；排水沟n.戏，剧本；戏剧(艺术)；戏剧性事件(场面)use.as a resource 利用；动用；靠第 10 页，共 35 页()()Cdrilln.钻头；操练 v.钻 孔，打 眼；操练Bdrive(sth.)home(tomake(sth.)clear so that people understand it 使清楚无误地理解sb.)Bdriveway宅旁私家车道Bdrown out(of a sound)b

48、e louder than(another sound)and prevent it beingheard 指声音淹没Cdrugn.药；麻醉药，毒品 vt.使服麻醉药Bdueexpected or scheduledCdustn.尘土；粉末 vt.擦净，除尘；撒(粉末等)Adyen.染料 vt.给染色ABeaseCecologyAeconomicAeconomyCeditorBCeducateABC effectiveACefficientAelbowAelderlyAelectionCelectronicBelementAelsewhereBCembarrassBCemergencyACem

49、otionAemotionalCemphasizeCemployeeABencounterCencouragementAenduranceCenergeticCengageBengineeringAenhanceAenormous减轻痛苦，负担等n.生态；生态学经济学的；经济方面的the system or range of economic activity in a country,region,orcommunity 经济体；经济制度n.编辑，编者，校订者teach or train 教育producing the desired result 有效的able to work well

50、or producing a satisfactory result withoutwasting time or resources 效率高的n.肘，(衣服的 肘部)vt.用肘推，用肘挤(of a person)old or ageing 年老的n.选举，推举，当选电子的成分；元素in,at,or to another place 在别处；到别处cause(sb.)to feel self-conscious or awkward 使尴尬；使局促不安an unexpected and dangerous happening which must be dealtwith at once 紧急