What和how引导感叹句的区别.pdf

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1、What 和 how 引导感叹句的区别-一、由what引导的感叹句：what意为多么用作定语，修饰名词(被强调部分)，单数可数名词前要加不 定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is.如：What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀！What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀！What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀！What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀！What

2、 delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀!What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀！二、由how引导的感叹句：how点为多么，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形 式是：How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is.如：How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀！How nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的图画呀！How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀！How well she sings

3、!她唱得多好呀!How hard they are working now!他们干得多么起劲呀！三、在表示同一点义时，英语感叹既可用也可用how引导。如：what引导,What a hot day it is!How hot the day is!多么热的天气呀！What tall buildings they are!How tall the buildings are!多么高的楼房呀！What bad weather it is!How bad the weather is!多么糟糕的天气呀！What bright sunshine it is!How bright the sunshin

4、e is!多么明亮的阳光呀！四、感叹句在表小激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常米用 省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。如：What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀！What an honest boy!多么诚实的孩子呀！What red apples!多么红的苹果呀！How cool!好凉快呀！How wonderful!精彩极了！五、do with常与连接代词what连用，而dealwith常与连接副词how连用，如：I don t know how they deal with the problem.(=I don tknow what they do with the problem.我不知道 他们如何处理这个问题。PS:另外还有一种句子：What if its raining!（好大的 雨！）不能how,这种用法极罕见。