2020年湖南省益阳中考英语试卷含答案-答案在前.pdf

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1、1/8 2020 年湖南省益阳市初中学业水平考试 英语答案解析.【答案】略.A）1.【答案】C【解析】句意：我昨晚读了一个不寻常的故事。这个故事是关于钟南山博士的。考查冠词。a 不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the 定冠词，表特指。根据句意及句子结构，第一个空应填入不定冠词表泛指，且空格后 unusual以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词 an，B 选项可排除。第二个空则应填入定冠词 the 表特指，指代上一句提到的 an unusual story，故选 C。【考点】冠词 2.【答案】C【解析】句意：我们都知道冬天有数百万只鸟飞

2、到洞庭湖。考查数词的用法。million 百万。当 million 前有具体基数词时，million 用原形；当 million 前没有具体基数词时，用 millions of 短语表示“数以百万计的”。根据题干可知空前没有基数词，此处用 millions of。故选C。【考点】数词的用法 3.【答案】A【解析】句意：我们什么时候去看电影疯狂动物城，今天下午还是今晚？哪个时间都可以。我今天有空。考查代词辨析。Either 两者之一；Both 两者都；Neither 两者都不。根据答句中“Im free today.”可知今天有空，下午或晚上两个时间都可以，排除 C；再由空后 is 可知用 Ei

3、ther 而不用 Both，排除 B。故选 A。【考点】代词辨析 4.【答案】B【解析】句意：我们必须马上打扫教室吗？不，你们不必。你们可以放学后打扫它。考查情态动词。mustnt 禁止；neednt 不必；cant 不能。根据问句“Must we clean the classroom at once?”可知此处是以 must 开头的一般疑问句，作否定回答时用：No,you neednt./No,you dont have to.结合选项可知用 neednt 符合题意。故选 B。【考点】情态动词 5.【答案】C 2/8【解析】句意：多么漂亮的一座城市！是的。每年来自世界各地的游客都来这参观。

4、考查感叹句辨析。根据句子结构，此句是一个感叹句，结构为：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数；what+形容词+不可数名词/名词复数。原句中 beautiful 是以辅音音素开头的形容词，city 是可数名词单数，所以空格处填 What a。故选 C。【考点】感叹句辨析 6.【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你想知道更多关于 2020 年世界中学运动会的信息，你可以上网。考查连词辨析。if 如果，引导条件状语从句；although 尽管，引导让步状语从句；until 直到为止，引导时间状语从句。空前讲“你可以上网”，空后讲“你想知道更多关于 2020 年世界中学

5、运动会的信息”，空后是空前动作进行的条件，用 if 引导条件状语从句。故选 A。【考点】连词辨析 7.【答案】B【解析】句意：我发现对我来说按时完成工作很难。考查代词。that 那个；it 它；this 这个。动词 found 后面的宾语是动词不定式 to finish the work on time，用 it做形式宾语，表示“发现对我来说按时完成工作很难”。故选 B。【考点】代词 8.【答案】B【解析】句意：戴安娜过去常常开车去上班，但现在她习惯步行，因为道路很拥挤，且她想保持健康。考查非谓语动词。drive 开车，驾驶；walk 步行。根据第一空前“used to”可知此处用 used

6、to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，第一空用动词原形 drive；根据第二空前“is used to”可知此处用 be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，第二空用动名词 walking。故选 B。【考点】非谓语动词 9.【答案】C【解析】句意：我们家乡三年前建了一座 3 公里长的桥。考查一般过去时的被动语态。build 建造。has built 现在完成时；is built 一般现在时的被动语态；was built 一般过去时的被动语态。题中主语“A 3-kilometer-long bridge”与动词 build 之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；结合时间状语

7、“three years ago”可知是一般过去时的被动语态。故选 C。【考点】一般过去时的被动语态 10.【答案】A【解析】句意：当暴风雨来临时，我妈妈正在厨房做饭。考查过去进行时。cook 做饭。was cooking 过去进行时；is cooking 现在进行时；cooks 动词的第三人称单数3/8 形式。根据题干中“when the rainstorm came”可知此处表示当某件事情发生的时候，另一件事情正在进行，when 引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选 A。【考点】过去进行时 11.【答案】C【解析】句意：他是一个动物，一只美丽的蝴蝶。boy 男孩；person 人

8、；animal 动物。根据空后“a beautiful butterfly”可知这位朋友是一个动物。故选 C。12.【答案】A【解析】句意：作为最友善的蝴蝶之一，他经常落在我身上。usually 经常；never 从不；hardly 几乎不。根据题干中“As one of the most friendly butterflies”讲蝴蝶很友好，结合下文中“A butterfly stayed on me for thirty _.”讲蝴蝶在作者身上待了很久，可推出是经常落在作者身上。故选 A。13.【答案】A【解析】句意：一只蝴蝶在我身上停留了三十分钟。minutes 分钟；hours 小时

9、；days 天。根据下文内容可知当天下午蝴蝶就和作者回家了，由此可推出是停留了三十分钟，其他选项都不符合逻辑。故选 A。14.【答案】C【解析】句意：我告诉她我打算饭后把蝴蝶带回家。them 他们；him 他；her 她。根据上文“Then I walked down the street and called my mom.”讲作者给妈妈打电话，可推出是告诉妈妈要把蝴蝶带回家，用 her 符合题意。故选 C。15.【答案】B【解析】句意：下午六点，我走进一家餐馆。library 图书馆；restaurant 餐馆；museum 博物馆。根据下文“I _ some food and sat d

10、own to eat.”提到吃东西，可推出是走进一家餐馆。故选 B。16.【答案】A【解析】句意：我点了一些食物，然后坐下来吃。ordered 点餐；cooked 做饭；showed 展示。根据上文讲到进入一家餐馆，可推出是点餐，而不是自己做饭。故选 A。17.【答案】B【解析】句意：她很快在网上搜索蝴蝶喜欢吃什么。bought 买；searched 搜索；left 离开。根据空后“online for what butterflies liked to eat”结合选项可推出是上网搜索蝴蝶喜欢吃什么。故选 B。4/8 18.【答案】A【解析】句意：蝴蝶还我肩上，我付了钱。paid 支付；ca

11、red 关心；looked 看。上文讲到在餐馆点餐，结合空后“for the meal”可推出要用 pay for 表示“为付钱”。故选 A。19.【答案】C【解析】句意：我以为他就那样离开了。beginning 开始；middle 中间；end 结束。根据上文“On my way home,he flew away.”讲到蝴蝶飞走了，可推出此处是说以为那是结束，故选 C。20.【答案】B【解析】句意：他回来了！away 离开；back 回原处；off 离开。根据上文“On my way home,he flew away.”可知在作者回家的路上蝴蝶离开了，再由妈妈的话“Hes regarde

12、d our home as his own!”讲蝴蝶把作者家当成了自己的家，可推出蝴蝶又回来了，用 back 符合题意。故选 B。21.【答案】A【解析】题意：如果简想学唱歌，她的年纪必须在_岁以上。细节理解题。根据原文 Age Over 4 years old 可知，想学唱歌年纪必须在 4 岁以上。A 选项 four“4 岁”符合题意，故选 A。22.【答案】A【解析】题意：每逢周五，西蒙能在什么时段下象棋？细节理解题。根据原文 Time:Friday,15:30 18:00 可知，每周五下午三点半到六点，西蒙能去下象棋。A选项 From 15:30 to 18:00 符合题意，故选 A。2

13、3.【答案】C【解析】题意：戴尔对画画感兴趣，所以他可以在星期六的时候去_学习画画。细节理解题。根据原文 Place:In the art room 可知，星期六的时候戴尔可以去美术教室学习画画。C 选项 art room“美术教室”符合题意，故选 C。24.【答案】C【解析】题意：辛迪 12 岁了，她喜欢踢足球，谁能教她踢球？细节理解题。根据原文 Teacher:Mr.Green 可知，教踢球的是格林老师。C 选项 Mr.Green“格林老师”符合题意，故选 C。25.【答案】B【解析】题意：下列哪一项活动没有在本文中提及？在5/8 细节理解题。通读全文可知，这是一篇应用文，列举了 4 个课

14、后活动班（唱歌、下象棋、画画、足球）的一些基本情况，B 选项 Dancing“舞蹈”没有在文中被提及，故选 B。26.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第 1 段中“The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture.It brings the wind and rain.”可知龙能带来风和雨。故选 A。27.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第 1 段中“It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar month,the dragon wakes up from it

15、s winter sleep and raises its head.Because of this,the day is called Dragon Heads-raising Day(Longtaitou).”可知“龙抬头”在每年农历的二月初二。故选 C。28.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第 2 段中“Old people believed.So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.”可知老人们相信“龙抬头”是春天和农耕的开始。故选 A。29.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第 3 段中“They hope getting

16、a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck.”可知人们在“龙抬头”这一天剪发是希望远离厄运。故选 C。30.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Noodles are called dragons beard(longxu).”可知“龙抬头”那天面条被叫做龙须。故选 B。31.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Maria doesnt think she is good at telling her feelings face to face,so she writes a letter to her father.”

17、可知 Maria 给父亲写信是因为她觉得自己不擅长当面表达自己的感情。故选 B。32.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据信件第 1 段中“But in my heart,you are one of the greatest men in the world.”可知在 Maria 心里，父亲是世界上最伟大的人之一。故选 C。33.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境“You do ordinary things like paying phone bills on time and working as a worker in a factory.”可知及时付账和在工厂当工人，这是

18、很普通的事情，由此可推出 ordinary 的意思是“普通的”。故选 B。34.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据信件第 3 段中“Now I am sorry to say I didnt show you the respect before.”可知Maria 之前对父亲不够尊重。故选 A。6/8 35.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据信件第 3 段中“And I feel happy that now I can let you know how much I love you.”及整封信的内容可推出 Maria 写信是为了表达对父亲深深的爱意。故选 C。36.【答案】papers【解

19、析】根据原文 Use a bag for any papers to read 可知，要看的文件要用一个袋子收集起来。故空格处应填入单词 papers，即 Use a bag for any papers to read“用一个袋子装好所有要看的文件”，故答案为 papers。37.【答案】no drinks【解析】根据原文 Dont keep any drinks on your desk 可知，不要在桌子上放饮料。故空格处应填入 no drinks，即 Keep no drinks on your desk“不要在桌子上放饮料”，故答案为 no drinks。38.【答案】Cut down

20、【解析】根据原文 Cut down the use of paper 可知，文章建议应该减少纸张的使用。故空格处应填入 cut down，即 Cut down the use of paper“减少纸张的使用”，故答案为 Cut down。39.【答案】on the wall【解析】根据原文 If you really need to keep small pieces of paper,use a noticeboard on the wall 可知，如果你真的需要保留一些小纸条，可以在墙上使用布告板。故空格处应填入 on the wall，即 Use a noticeboard on th

21、e wall“在墙上使用布告板”，故答案为 on the wall。40.【答案】Clean【解析】根据原文 Clean your desk at the end of every day 可知，每天下班后要清洁你的桌子。故空格处应填入 clean，即 Clean your desk every day“每天清洁你的桌子”，故答案为 Clean。41.【答案】Face masks.【解析】根据第 2 段中“When we have to go out,we must wear face masks.”可知当我们外出时，我们必须佩戴口罩。故答案为：Face masks.42.【答案】Open t

22、he windows.【解析】根据第 2 段中“Second,we should often open the windows in order to keep the air in the room fresh.”可知为了保持室内空气新鲜，我们应该经常开窗户。故答案为：Open the windows.43.【答案】At least 20 seconds.【解析】根据第 2 段中“And each time we should wash them with soap and running water for at least 20 seconds.”可知我们每次洗手要至少洗 20 秒钟。故

23、答案为：At least 20 seconds.44.【答案】Because people who are tired or under stress can get sick easily.【解析】根据第 2 段中“People who are tired or under stress can get sick easily,so its important to have enough sleep.”可知有充足的睡眠很重要是因为劳累或有压力的人很容易生病。故答案为：Because people who are 7/8 tired or under stress can get sick

24、easily.45.【答案】Yes,we can.【解析】根据第 2 段中“Lastly,we can do sports like walking or running slowly at home.”可知我们可以在家做散步、慢跑之类的运动，此处用肯定回答。故答案为：Yes,we can.46.【答案】Who bought it for you【解析】根据答句“My aunt bought it for me.”可知此处是问“谁给你买的短裙？”故答案为“Who bought it for you”。47.【答案】Whats it made from【解析】根据答句“It is made fr

25、om silk.”可知此处询问短裙的制作材料。故答案为“Whats it made from”。48.【答案】Where did she buy it【解析】根据答句“She bought it at Hongxing Clothes Store.”提到服装店，可推出此处问在哪里买的。故答案为“Where did she buy it”。49.【答案】how much is it【解析】根据答句“Oh,it is 200 yuan.”可知此处询问短裙的价格。故答案为“how much is it”。50.【答案】Yes,Id love to【解析】根据问句“Would you like to

26、go with me?”邀请 Sally 和自己一起去买裙子，而下文又在约定时间，可推出此处表示愿意一起去。故答案“Yes,Id love to”。51.【答案】例文 Dear madam,My name is Li Hua.I am a student in No.1 Middle School.I want to be a volunteer,because helping other people makes me feel good.Its also a good chance for me to improve myself.I can do many things.For exam

27、ple,I can help clean up the city parks.I am good at singing,so I can sing lots of songs and tell some stories for the old people at the Old Peoples Home.At the same time,I can help the elderly wash their clothes.I can also hand out leaflets and put up notices.I sincerely hope I can work as a volunte

28、er and do something helpful.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。文中描述自己想申请成为一名志愿者，并介绍自己能做的事情。2.例文点评：本文采用的是第一人称，时态采用的是一般现在时。准确运用时态，并保持主谓一致。逻辑性强，句子通顺。为8/8 3.高分亮点：短语：want to do sth.想要做某事；for example 例如；clean up 打扫；be good at doing sth.擅长做某事；hand out 分发；put up 张贴。句子：I want t

29、o be a volunteer,because helping other people makes me feel good 句中 because 引导原因状语从句；I sincerely hope I can work as a volunteer and do something helpful 句中由 that 引导的宾语从句，引导词 that已省略。英语试卷 第 1 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 12 页）绝密启用前 2020 年湖南省益阳市初中学业水平考试 英 语.听力技能 A）听音选图 根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B

30、.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.B）对话理解 根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 小题。6.What is the girl,s favorite subject?A.Art.B.P.E.C.Music.听下面一段对话，回答第 7 小题。7.How often does Tina watch TV?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Twice a month.听下面一段对话,回答第 8 小题。8.What would the boy like to have?A.Dumplings.B.Soup.

31、C.Porridge.听下面一段对话，回答第 9 小题 9.Where is the boys computer game?A.Under the table.B.On the chair.C.Under the chair.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 小题。10.What is Lucy going to do on Saturday?A Have a picnic.B.Watch a movie.C.Visit the museum.听下面一段对话，回答第 11-12 小题。11.How old is the woman,s daughter?A.Five.B.Eight.C.Nine.

32、12.Where are the two speakers?A.In the cinema.B.In the hospital.C.In the bookstore 听下面一段对话，回答第 13-15 小题。13.How did Tim go to Hainan?A.By train.B.By plane.C.By bus.14.What was the weather like in Hainan?A.Warm.B.Hot.C.Cool.15.What did Tim think of the food there?A.Unhealthy.B.Terrible.C.Delicious.C）听

33、写 根据你所听到的内容,完成下面的表格。（每空不超过三个单词）-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _ 英语试卷 第 3 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 12 页）Mary s Habits Time Activities At 16._ She gets up At twelve She eats lots of fruit and 17._for lunch.In the afternoon She sometimes plays volleyball.18._ She always eats ice-cream.In the evening Sh

34、e does her homework and 19._for half an hour.At ten She 20._.知识运用 A）单项填空 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.I read _ unusual story last night._ story is about Dr.Zhong Nanshan.A.an；A B.a；The C.an；The 2.We all know that _ birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter.A.million B.millions C.millions of 3.When are

35、 we going to see the movie Zoo Topia,this afternoon or tonight?_ is OK.Im free today.A.Either B.Both C.Neither 4.Must we clean the classroom at once?No,you _.You may clean it after school.A.mustnt B.neednt C.cant 5._ _beautiful city!_Yes.Tourists from all over the world come to visit it every year.A

36、.How B.What C.What a 6.You can surf the Internet _ you want to know more about the 2020 World Middle School Games.A.if B.although C.until 7.I found _difficult for me to finish the work on time.A.that B.it C.this 8.Diana used to _ to work,but now she is used to _ because the road is crowded and she w

37、ants to keep fit.A.drive;walk B.drive;walking C.driving;walk 9.A 3-kilometer-long bridge _ in our hometown three years ago.A.has built B.is built C.was built 10.My mother _ in the kitchen when the rainstorm came.A.was cooking B.is cooking C.cooks B）完形瑱空 通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。

38、All of us have our own friends.I have a nice friend.Hes a（n）11 ,a beautiful butterfly.As one of the most friendly butterflies,he 12 lands on me.It was a March afternoon in a busy street.A butterfly stayed on me for thirty 13 .I felt so happy and warm that I stopped to take a photo with him.Then I wa

39、lked down the street and called my mom.I told 14 that I planned to bring the butterfly home with me after the meal.At 6:00 pm,I walked into a 15 .It was full of people there.I 16 some food and sat down to eat.To my surprise,the manager liked butterflies,too.And she quickly 17 online for what butterf

40、lies liked to eat.And with the butterfly still on my shoulder,I 18 for the meal.On my way home,he flew away.I thought that was the 19 of him.But when I returned home an hour later,Mom said,“Hes 20 !Hes regarded our home as his own!”11.A.boy B.person C.animal 12.A.usually B.never C.hardly 英语试卷 第 5 页（

41、共 12 页）英语试卷 第 6 页（共 12 页）13.A.minutes B.hours C.days 14.A.them B.him C.her 15.A.library B.restaurant C.museum 16.A.ordered B.cooked C.showed 17.A.bought B.searched C.left 18.A.paid B.cared C.looked 19.A.beginning B.middle C.end 20.A.away B.back C.off.阅读技能 A）选择 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。A Afte

42、r-school Activities Would you like to be a singer?Teacher:Miss White Place:In the music room Time:Monday,16:00 18:00 Age Over 4 years old Do you enjoy playing chess?Teacher:Mr.King Place:In the library Time:Friday,15:30 18:00 Age:Over 7 years old,under 10 Are you good at painting?Teacher:Mrs.Hunt Pl

43、ace:In the art room Time:Saturday,9:00 10:30 Age:Over 6 years old,under 14 Are you interested in ball games?Teacher:Mr.Green Place:On the playground Time:Sunday,14:30 16:30 Age:Over 10 years old 21.If Jane wants to learn to sing,she has to be over _ years old.A.four B.six C.ten 22.When can Simon go

44、to play chess on Fridays?A.From 15:30 to 18:00.B.From 9:00 to 10:30.C.From 14:30 to 16:30 23.Dale is interested in drawing pictures,so he can go to the _ on Saturdays.A.library B.playground C.art room 24.Cindy is 12 years old and she likes playing soccer.Who can teach her?A.Miss White.B.Mrs.Hunt C.M

45、r.Green 25.Which of the following activities is not mentioned in the passage?A.Ball games B.Dancing C.Painting B The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture.It brings the wind and rain.It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar(阴历)month,the dragon wakes up from its winter s

46、leep and raises its head.Because of this,the day is called Dragon Heads-raising Day(Longtaitou).This year,it falls on February 24th.Old people believed that after Longtaitou,there would be more rain.And rain is very important to farming.So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.People have m

47、any ways to celebrate the festival.The most popular one is to have a haircut.Mary people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your unclesmainly your mothers brothers.They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck.Among Chinese peoples fes

48、tival traditions,there is always a place for food.During the Longtaitou festival,people eat food named after dragons.Noodles are called dragons beard(longxu).Dumplings are dragons ears(longer).And spring roll(春卷)are dragons skin(longlin).26.What does the dragon bring according to the passage?A.The r

49、ain and wind.B.The rain and snow.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _ 英语试卷 第 7 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 8 页（共 12 页）C.The wind and snow.27.When is Longtaitou every year?A.On February 24th.B.The second day of the first lunar month.C.The second day of the second lunar month.28.Old people believed that Longtaitou

50、 was the beginning of _.A.spring and farming B.spring and resting C.summer and farming 29.Why do many people have a haircut on Longtaitou?A.Because they hope to keep healthy.B.Because they hope to make much money.C.Because they hope to keep them away from bad luck.30.Noodles on Longtaitou are called