2022年自考（专升本）全国统一命题《英语（二）》试题【附答案】.pdf

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1、12022 年自考（专升本）全国统一命题英语（二）试题本试卷满分本试卷满分 100100 分分,考试时间考试时间 150150 分钟分钟.考生答题注意事项：考生答题注意事项：1本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答.答在试卷上无效,试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸.2第一部分为选择题.必须对应试卷上的题号使用 2B 铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑.3第二部分为非选择题.必须注明大、小题号,使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答.4合理安排答题空间,超出答题区域无效.第一部分第一部分 选择题选择题一、阅读判断（第一、阅读判断（第 1 11010 题题,每题每题 1 1 分分,共共 1010 分）分）下面的短文

2、后列出了下面的短文后列出了 1010 个句子个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息息,选择选择 A;A;如果该句提供的是错误信息如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择选择 B;B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择选择 C.C.在答题卡相应位置在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑上将答案选项涂黑.未涂、错涂、多涂或少涂均无分未涂、错涂、多涂或少涂均无分.Running:Running:SportSport oror WayWay ofof Life?Life?You go through the

3、 channels several times and find that once again theres nothing on TV that interests you.Not a problem!Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run.One of the best things about the sport of running is that you dont need expensive equipment.All you need is a good pair of ru

4、nning shoes and a safe environment.But dont be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy.It requires discipline and concentration.2Running is good for you both physically and mentally.It strengthens your heart,lungs,and muscles.It makes you more aware of your body.Running also improves your

5、body so that you dont get sick as easily.It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly.How do you get engaged in the sport if you dont know much about it?Most schools offer running programs.A simple Internet search can help you find some in your

6、 area.The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun.They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be.If you go to a race,youll see people cheering for a

7、ll the runners.Running isnt always about how fast you are running or how far youre going.Its about getting out there and doing it.Participation is more important than competition,and effort is recognized over talent.If youre looking for more than just a sport,running may be the perfect choice for yo

8、u.1.You may find it interesting to go for a run.A.True B.False C.Not Given2.Ihe sport of running is easy.A.True B.False C.Not Given3.It is hard to find a safe environment for running.A.True B.False C.Not Given4.Running is good to peoples body and mind.3A.True B.False C.Not Given5.A longdistance run

9、is good in many ways.A.True B.False C.Not Given6.You can find running programs online.A.True B.False C.Not Given7.Running programs set goals for you.A.True B.False C.Not Given8.You should go for a run every day.A.True B.False C.Not Given9.Runners respect one another as they love the sport.A.True B.F

10、alse C.Not Given10.Running means more than a sport.A.True B.False C.Not Given二、阅读选择（第二、阅读选择（第 11111515 题题,每题每题 2 2 分分,共共 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的请从短文后所给各题的 4 4 个选项（个选项（A A、B B、C C、D D）中选出）中选出 1 1 个最佳选项个最佳选项,并在答题卡相并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑应位置上将该项涂黑.未涂、错涂、多涂或少涂均无分未涂、错涂、多涂或少涂均无分.KindnessKindness ofof Str

11、angersStrangersAt the store where I worked,I noticed a young boy of about ten shopping alone with his school list.He placed everything in his basket and went to the checkout.4The young shop assistant told him the total price,$37.60.The boy was instantly disappointed and said he had only been given$2

12、0.He took out one thing at a time until he got down to his$20.With eyes full of tears,he asked if he could phone his mum to pick him up.When he got through,it appeared that even this was inconvenient for his mother.He bit hard on his lip to stop the tears and walked outside to wait on the bench in f

13、ront of the shop.This was all too much for the young assistant who had served him and she said,“I wish I could afford to pay for the rest of his things.”One of the other girls said she had a few dollars.Then two others said they could help as well.These four young girls pooled their money and found

14、that they had more than enough money for the boys extra purchases.So they upgraded his pens and pencils to top-quality ones,then took the bag out to the boy on the seat.His young face changed from sadness to the most beautiful smile.His mother arrived much later to pick him up.Instead of running to

15、the car,he ran back into the store and called out,“Thank you!”I was so proud of my team that day.They did something wonderful for that boy and also found the pleasure of giving was as great as receiving.11.The boy went to the store to .A.buy a basket B.ask for helpC.shop for school D.make a phone ca

16、ll12.At the checkout,the boy found that he .A.did not have enough moneyB.did not have his money on himC.forgot to ask his mum for money5D.had lost his money in the store13.The boy walked out of the store to .A.wait for his mum B.rest on the benchC.get more money D.look for a friend14.The shop assist

17、ants were .A.curious B.wealthy C.well-trained D.kind-hearted15.The boy ran back into the store to_.A.do extra shopping B.express his thanks C.return the money D.take his bag out第二部分第二部分 非选择题非选择题三、概括段落大意和补全句子（本大题共三、概括段落大意和补全句子（本大题共 1010 小题小题,每题每题 1 1 分分,共共 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的请完成短文后的 2 2 项测试

18、任务：（项测试任务：（1 1）从第）从第 16162020 题后所给的题后所给的 6 6 个选项中为第个选项中为第段每段选择段每段选择 1 1 个正确的小标题个正确的小标题;（2 2）从第）从第 21212525 题后所给的题后所给的 6 6 个选项中选择个选项中选择 5 5 个正确选项个正确选项,分别完成分别完成每个句子每个句子.将正确选项写到答题卡上将正确选项写到答题卡上.OurOur MusclesMuscles.When we think of muscles,we might often picture a bodybuilder with big arm and leg muscl

19、es.But our muscles do not have to look like that to work well.As a matter of fact,every time we write our name,we use the 20 different muscles in our hand.Every time our heart beats,we use our cardiac muscle(心肌).When we eat our 6food,we use our tongue muscles.We even use muscles when we open and clo

20、se our eyes.In fact,every time we move,we use some of the muscles in our body.A muscle is made of tiny fibers.Fiber is a type of tissue that feels a little like a rubber band.Thousands of these fibers are packed together to make a single muscle.We all have the same number of musclesabout 700 or so.M

21、en and women with big muscles simply have thicker bundles of fibers.There are three different types of muscles in our body.Smooth muscles are the ones that we cannot control.They work quietly to keep our body running.Also,they are the ones that help us to absorb our food.The cardiac muscle makes the

22、 heart pump blood in and out.Skeletal muscles are the ones that we can control.These are the muscles that we use to raise our hangs,or ride our bicycles.Even our face often uses muscles.But if we want to save our energy,try smiling instead of frowning.Remember that it takes 17 muscles in our face to

23、 smile,but 43 muscles to frown!A.What a muscle consists ofB.When we use our musclesC.How people think of musclesD.What kind of muscles we have7TaskTask 1 116.Paragraph:17.Paragraph:18.Paragraph:19.Paragraph:20.Paragraph:TaskTask 2 221.Muscles dont have to be very big .22.Our muscles are working .23.

24、A single muscle contains .24.Smooth muscles help us .25.Smiling uses less energy than .A.frowningB.a lot of fibersC.to digest foodD.to function properlyE.Why we have different musclesF.Why we should smile rather than frown 8E.whenever we are happyF.whenever we do something四、填句补文（本大题共四、填句补文（本大题共 5 5

25、小题小题,每题每题 2 2 分分,共共 1010 分）分）下面的短文有下面的短文有 5 5 处空白处空白,短文后有短文后有 6 6 个句子个句子,其中其中 5 5 个取自短文个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置置,以恢复文章原貌以恢复文章原貌.将正确选项写到答题卡上将正确选项写到答题卡上.BiologicalBiological ClockClock When the sun rises on a warm and sunny day,you can see some flowers open up.When they close late in th

26、e afternoon,other flowers open.Biological rhythms（生物节律）,like the opening and closing of flowers,happen all over nature.But not all of them are daily rhythms.Some,like the beating of our heart,happen every second._26_ Scientists use the term biological clock to describe the timing that controls biolo

27、gical rhythms._27_In some animals it is probably controlled by the brain.In plants and other living things that have no brain,it must be something else.The migration of animals happens when a signal is sent out.For example,when days become shorter,birds leave the northern parts of the world and fly

28、south where it is warm._28_ Humans also have biological clocks that control their daily rhythms.When people travel by plane from one continent to another,they often cross many time zones.Their internal clocks dont seem to work correctly.We call this jet lag（时差）._29_People who work night shifts also

29、have problems with their biological clocks.They may not be as active as people who work during the daytime.Biological clocks control many rhythms of life._30_Doctors are looking for new ways to make travelling more comfortable and medical treatment more effective.9A.But where can you find it?B.This

30、makes them feel tired.C.In the summer they fly back to have babies.D.We are learning more and more about them.E.Biological clocks can be adjusted.F.Other rhythms are based on months,seasons or years.五、填词补文（本大题共五、填词补文（本大题共 1010 小题小题,每题每题 1.51.5 分分,共共 1515 分）分）下面的短文有下面的短文有 1010 处空白处空白,短文后列出短文后列出 1212

31、个词个词,其中其中 1010 个取自短文个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置有位置,以恢复文章原貌以恢复文章原貌,将正确选项写到答题卡上将正确选项写到答题卡上.LifeLife isis DifficultDifficultWhat makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one.Problems cause _ 31 _ _ ,anger,fear or despair.These are 32 feelings,often

32、as painful as any kind of physical pain.And since life 33 an endless series of problems,it is_34_ difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.Yet it is in this process of 35 and solving problems that life has its meaning.Problems call forth our _36_ and our wisdom.It is only because of problems tha

33、t we grow _37_ and spiritually.When we want to encourage the _38_ of the human spirit,we encourage the human capacity to solve problems,just as in school we deliberately _39_ problems for our children to solve.It is through the pain of confronting and resolving that we learn.It is for this reason th

34、at _40_ people learn not to fear but actually to welcome problems and actually to welcome the pain of problems.10A.meeting E.wise I.posesB.courage F.takes J.alwaysC.careful G.sadness K.uncomfortableD.growth H.set L.mentally六、完形补文（本大题共六、完形补文（本大题共 1010 小题小题,每题每题 1.51.5 分分,共共 1515 分）分）下面的短文有下面的短文有 1010

35、 处空白处空白,每处空白后的括号内有一个词每处空白后的括号内有一个词,请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中,以恢复文章原貌以恢复文章原貌.请在答题卡上作答请在答题卡上作答.AreAre ThereThere TruthsTruths inin Dreams?Dreams?Imagine waking up after dreaming(dream)about a terrible plane crash.The next day you will make a plane journey that you have 41 (plan)long before.

36、Will you get on the plane?A survey shows that you may not cancel your trip.But your dream will probably influence your _42_(thought)during the journey.You may feel _43_(worry)and find the trip much _44_(long)than before.So dreams may influence what we are _45_(real)doing while we are awake.The expla

37、nation of dreams is still a(n)_46_(clear)area.A team of researchers are entering a new field of studies:Do dreams actually influence our _47_(behave)?Over the past few years,they have _48_（do）studies in different cultures and found out that dreams contain some _49_(hide)truths:dreams affect the way

38、people live and work.But researchers also tell people not to be _50_(easy)influenced by their dreams.七、短文写作（本大题共七、短文写作（本大题共 1 1 小题小题,共共 3030 分）分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100100 词左右的英文写作任务词左右的英文写作任务.请在答题卡上作答请在答题卡上作答.51.11某英文报社正在举办题为“E-books or Paper Books?”的征文活动.请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征.内容包括以下两个方面：你喜欢电

39、子书还是纸质书?理由是什么?20142014 年年 4 4 月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题答案及评分参考月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题答案及评分参考（课程代码（课程代码 0001500015）第一部分：阅读判断1215:ABCAC 610:ABCBA第二部分：阅读选择1115:CAADB第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子1620:CBADF 2125:DFBCA第四部分：填句补文2630:FACBD第五部分：填词补文3135:GKIJA 3640:BLDHE第六部分：完形补文41.planned 42.thoughts 43.worried 44.longer 45.really46.unc

40、lear 47.behavio(u)r 48.done 49.hidden 50.easily第七部分：短文写作51.范文（略）1）评分原则.本题总分为 30 分,按 5 个等级打分.本题按照总体评分打分,阅卷人应就总体印象给分,而不是按照语言错误的数量扣分.打分时,先根据文章的内容要点、篇章结构和语言运用初步确定其所属的档次,然后依照该档次的具体要求酌情增减分数,最后给分.应避免分数的集中趋势,即不能只给中间档次的分数.该打高分时就应打高分（包含满分）;该打低分13时就应打低分（包含零分）.拼音和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面.打分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑.英式、美式拼写及语言用法

41、均可以接受.如书写较差影响交际,将分数降低一个档次;如字数明显少于要求,应将分数降低一个档次.2）评分标准第一档 2530 分：圆满完成了试题规定的任务.清楚的表达了全部内容要点运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求语言运用较为准确、恰当.第二档 1924 分：完成了试题规定的任务.清楚的表达了全部或关键内容要点.运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的基本要求.语言运用基本正确,虽有小错,但不影响理解.第三档 1318 分：基本完成了试题规定的任务.提及了关键内容要点（可能漏掉了个别内容）.运用的语法结构和词汇满足任务的最低要求.存在一些语言错误,但基本不影响理解.第四档 712 分：完成了一部分试题规定的任务.14遗漏或未能清楚表达内容要点.语法结构和词汇的运用能力较差.语言错误较多,部分错误影响理解.第五档 16 分：未完成试题规定的任务.明显遗漏内容要点.语法结构和词汇的运用能力很差.语言错误很多,严重影响理解.0 分档：未作答;或虽作答,但词不达意;或书写了与任务无关的内容.