2018年福建省中考英语A卷(含答案).pdf

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1、2018 年 XX 省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试A 卷.听力共三节,20 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。1.2.3.4.5.第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。听第 1 段对话,回答第 6 小题。6.How was the weather yesterday?A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Hot.听第 2 段对话,回答第 7 小题。7.What are the speakers talking about?A.No litteringB

2、.No smoking.C.No smoking.听第 3 段对话,回答第 8 小题。8.Who made a speech at the ceremony?A.Susan.B.Bob.C.Betty.听第 4 段对话,回答第 9 小题。9.How long will the meeting last?1/14A.Two hours.B.Three hours.C.Five hours.听第 5 段对话,回答第 10、11 小题。10.Where does the woman want to go?A.A library.B.A restaurant.C.A supermarket.11.Wh

3、ich bus will the woman take?A.No.3.B.No.5.C.No.7.听第 6 段对话,回答第 12、13 小题。12.When did the woman come to China?A.In2012.B.In2013C.In2014.13.How does the man study Chinese?A.By listening to tapes.B.By joining a Chinese club.C.By reading Chinese magazines.听第 7 段对话,回答第 14、15 小题。14.Why did the man go to Bei

4、jing?A.To do business.B.To have a holiday.C.To see his parents.15.What did the man do in Beijing?A.He met his friends.B.He went to the Summer Palace.C.He watched Beijing Opera.第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。An AnnouncementPeter hurthisright16duringasoccerWhat happenedmatch and has to stay in hospi

5、tal forthe17two days.Where to goWhat to doThe Peoples Hospital,Floor 9,Bed18.Some of us will19Peter.2/14Sign the get-well card20you leaveschool.选择填空从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。21.I will give a T-shirtmy brother as a birthday present.A.byB.toC.from22.-Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?-Yes,the f

6、olk songsnice.A.soundB.smellC.look23.-Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now?-No,you.A.needntB.cantC.shouldnt24.Tony is the best student in the class because he worksthan the others.A.hardB.harderC.hardest25.-I tried many ways to solve the problem,butof them worked.-Never

7、give up.You ll surely make it.A.allB.noneC.neither26.-does Liu Chuanjian do?-Hes a pilot of Sichuan Airlines.Hes a hero!A.WhatB.WhereC.When27.Blue whales are.We should try to protect them.A.in timeB.in publicC.in danger28.-How!There are no workers in the bank.-Its the first self-service bank in Chin

8、a.A.strangeB.scaryC.boring29.You can surf the Internetyou want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games.A.untilB.afterC.if30.Chinagreat achievements in science and technology since 1978.3/14A.makesB.madeC.has made31.-I dont know how to use theApp Fun Dubbing.-Ask Jimmy for help.He has lots o

9、fin doing it.A.experienceB.troubleC.courage32.Paper-makingby the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty.A.is inventedB.inventedC.was invented33.Grandma wants to watch the program legal Report.PleaseA.turn offB.turn onC.turn down34.Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientistis leading a search to develop s

10、ea rice.A.whoB.whichC.whom35.-Karl Marx is a great thinker.Do you know?-In 1818.A.where he was fromB.when he was bornC.how he learned foreign languages.完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes.He admires how they help people.At the age of seven,he told his paren

11、ts,I want to36like a superhero andhelp the homeless.A few months later,Ewans family planned aday of 37.Wearing his red superhero costume,Ewan38 helped passout 70bag lunches tohungry people in a park in Detroit,Michigan.Thats39 Super Ewan was born.Word spread about Ewan s good deeds.People donated mo

12、ney and something else,andEwan handed them out to those in need.When40donated bottles of water,Ewan and his family held a drive toget even more.They41the water to Flint,Michigan,a city that had unsafe drinking water.Another time,a businessdonated six turkeys for Thanksgiving.42 his parentshelp,Ewan

13、used social mediato ask formoreturkeys,plus side dishes.In the end,he says,we handed out 64 turkey dinners to43 all around Detroit.Ewan has a motto:Everyone can be a superhero to someone.At an event called the Hero Round Table,4/14Ewantold the listeners,Its not 44to help people.You can keep some soc

14、ks and snacks in your car to helppeople in need.Every45 thing helps and can make someone feel happy.36.A.get up37.A.givingB.dress upB.playingC.look upC.showing38.A.safelyB.seriouslyC.happily39.A.whatB.whyC.how40.A.someone41.A.soldB.everyoneC.no oneC.lentB.tookC.In42.A.FromB.With43.A.heroes44.A.diffi

15、cultB.listenersB.possibleC.familiesC.necessary45.A.privateB.littleC.interesting.阅读理解第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。AMy interest in cooking started when I was 11,partly thanks to my mother.She didnt really like cooking andwhen she did cook,I didnt like her food.Once I was watchi

16、ng something about cooking on TV and I thoughtI coulddo this,so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.During a year,I had produced most of its recipesand was ready for a bigger challenge.Iwanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than jus

17、t my family.To my joy,myparentsallowed me to build a test kitchen.I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improvedquickly.Later,my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home.Now as a teenchef,I have alsocooked in top-class restaurants around the count

18、ry.I am not doing it for the money,5/14but because I love cooking.Now I know that when you stop caring whether youll be famous or do well,your dream will come to you.46.The writer is now.A.a TV starB.a news reporterC.a well-known booksellerD.a good chef47.What made the writer begin to cook?A.His par

19、ents wish.B.The customersadvice.C.His mothers delicious food.D.The information about cooking on TV.48.After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook,the writer wanted to.A.take cooking lessonsB.write his cookbookC.make new dishes of his ownD.open a restaurant49.The underlined word it in Paragra

20、ph2 refers to.A.the bookstore B.a test kitchenC.a dinner clubD.the country50.What is important for the writer?A.Finding a good job.B.Making lots of money.C.Doing what he loves.D.Becoming famous.BJackie is writing a summaryand feedback about School Day to his teacher.Summary:School Day was held succe

21、ssfully on May 6th.Twenty-four student helpers from Grade 8 weredivided intofour groups of six.Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled.Group 1School postcardsGroup 2Chinese paintingsGroup 3RecyclingGroup 4bagsHomemadesnacksby parentsmade by students6/14All of groups performed well on S

22、chool Day and received praise from the visitors.In short,our School Daywent well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors.Feedback:Opinions from 100 students have been collected.Most students thought the activities were good.However,some students thought the prices of the school postcards were

23、a little too high.Satisfaction FeedbackFollow-up:Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers.51.The text is written to.A.give a reportB.have School DayC.collect opinions from visitorsD.hold a meeting with teachers52.What were sold in Tinas group?A.School postcards.B

24、.Chinese paintings.C.Recycling bags.D.Homemade snacks.53.How did the visitors feel about the activities?A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprised.54.How many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback?A.50.B.25.C.15.D.10.55.Which of the following is TRUE about the activities?A

25、.Nick was the leader of Group I.B.Twenty-four students offered their feedback.C.The postcards were cheap.D.Student helpers who did well can get prizes.CBirth order-does it matter?Are you different because you are the first,second,or third child in yourfamily-or maybe the last of nine?A study found t

26、hat first-borns have an averageIQ that is three points higher than people who fallintoa different place in the birth order,perhaps because first-borns often help younger brothers and sisters,7/14whichimproves their own skills.In 2007,an international organization of CEOs found that 43%of CEOs arefir

27、st-borns33%are middle children,and 23%are last-borns.First-borns are more likely to be doctorsand astronauts and get higher pay.If first-borns are more successful,last-borns are generally more agreeable.They are also more likely to befunny,possibly to get attention from all the bigger people at the

28、dinner table.Mark Twain and Stephen Colbertwere both the youngest in large families,and Jim Carrey was the youngest of four.According to a 2007Timemagazine article,The power of Birth Order.last-borns are more likely to be artists and successful businessmen.Then there are the middle children:we have

29、not ignored them!Many middle children are short ofone-on-one time with their parents.They often feel short-changed:the oldest gets more rights,and theyoungest isspoiled.Though they may be ignored,middle children are more likely to grow intoeasygoing adults.Many factorsmake us who we are,but if the r

30、esearch is correct,birth order may be one of themostimportant factors.56.Who is most likely to be a CEO?A.A first-born.B.A second-born.C.A third-born.D.A last-born.57.What can we learn about Jim Carrey?A.He was likely to be given low pay.B.He was likely to be agreeable.C.He was a first-born.D.He was

31、 amiddle child.58.What does the underlined wordshort-changed in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese?A.受亏待的B.受控制的C.受宠爱的D.受欢迎的59.We can learn from the research that birth order.A.has no influence on IQB.matters a lot at the dinner tableC.may decide who we areD.is a factor in making us powerful60.What

32、 would be the best title for the text?8/14A.Where Is Your Place in the Family?B.Who Improves Your Social Skills?C.What Makes You Successful in Life?D.How Can You grow into a big Man?DMany Chinese people will wonder what presents to get for their m oms on Mothers Day,but not manyknowMothers Day is ac

33、tually a festival from overseas.Mothers Day originated in America during the early 20th century.The festival spread to China asearly as the 1980s and was widely accepted.Why did a foreign festival become popular in China?In fact,Chinese traditional culture has alwaysencouraged filialdevotion to pare

34、nts.There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China.For example,the story of Taste Liquid Medicine for Mother tells us the filial virtue of EmperorWen of the Western Han dynasty.His mother had been sick for three years.He often stayed up by her bedsideand cared for herday and night

35、.He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it.Also,mother love is arepeated subject inChinese ancient poems,like Song of the Parting Son by Meng Jiao,a poet of the T angdynasty.Now this poem isstill a must in the school textbooks.Children in China are brought up with theeducation of filia

36、l devotion.On special days,people often use roses or forget-me-nots to express love.Carnations are considered as theperfect flowers for mothers around the world,but few know that China has its own for mothers-the tiger lily.Love for mothers can have different ways of expression.What matters most is

37、love,not the festival itself.Whatmothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.61.When did Mothers Day spread to China?A.In the 1920s.B.In the 1980s.C.In the Western Han dynasty.D.In the T ang dynasty.62.What is the poem ofSong of the Parting Son mainly about?A.T

38、he filial virtue of Emperor Wen.B.Caring for the old.C.Traditional Chinese medicine.D.A mothers love for her son.9/1463.Mothers Day is popular in China mainly because of.A.its wide spread in many countriesB.our ancient stories of respecting parentsC.our traditional cultural valuesD.its simple way of

39、 expressing love64.What is regarded as the Chinese own flower for a mother?65.What a mother truly wants on Mothers Day may be.A.a big dinnerB.a celebration partyC.greetings of the festivalD.expensive presents第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。EWe should not use more water than we a

40、ctually need.If we do,we will not have enough water in the future.66It is not a difficult question to answer.If we remove more fresh water than nature replaces,we havetakentoo much.Many cities run campaignsto get people to stop wasting water.They show them ways they can cutbackon water use.67Whats m

41、ore,they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use.Forexample,they give people shower heads and toilets that use less water.68Another threatto our water supply is pollution.When our sources of fresh water get polluted,wecan nolonger use this water.This also endangers the animals that d

42、epend on the water.69We can save lots of water by not letting tapsrun while we brush our teeth or byturning offtaps right after washing hands.By collecting cold water when were taking warm showers,we can also save water.70In this way,we can make full use of water.A.However,just how much is too much?

43、B.There are several things we can do to save water.C.Finally,they make laws to control the use of water.D.We dont have to let the cold water run until it gets warm.10/14E.They also increase water bills for people who use too much.V.情景交际根据情景提示,完成下列各题。71.你想要感谢对方的帮助,可以这样说：for your help.72.假如你是 John,有人打

44、找你,你接听时可以这样应答Hello!.73.你想知道现在几点,可以这样问：?74.你想进入老师的办公室,应该这样请求：?75.Tom想单独去游泳,你可以这样劝告他：alone,Tom.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。.短文填空阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart.He 81/s mtaimz/put them back together.Othertimes h

45、e made new things from different82.He learned how to use tools from his dad.At 13,Lonnie put an old engineon a homemade go-cart.He loved driving it around.He dreamedofbeing83inventor.By high school,Lonnie built a remote-control robot from some waste things.This wonhimfirst prize at the Alabama State

46、 Science Fair.His friends called 84The Little Scientist.In college,Lonniewasan excellent student.After that,he85an Air Force officer,rocket scientist and business leader.86 he11/14never stopped inventing.You may have played with his most famous invention-the Super Soaker,a kind ofwater gun.Lonnie go

47、t the idea for this 87/ti/while working on another invention.When he testedahomemade part in his bathroom,it shot water 88/krs/the room.Today,Dr.Lonnie Johnson has more than 10089 inventions.However,he still keeps90newthings.书面表达91.假如你是李华,你的英国笔友 Henry 对武术感兴趣。请你根据图表提示,用英语给他写一封电子邮件,邀请他暑期来观摩你校举办的首届武术节,

48、感受中华武术文化。词数 80 左右。TimeActivitiesHistory of WushuBenefits益处 of Wushu注意事项：1.必须包含所提示的信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数；2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。参考词汇：practice Wushu 练武Dear Henry,I am glad that you are interested in Wushu.Yours,Li Hua参考答案.听力：共三节,每小题 1.5 分,共 30 分。July 7 to 9,2018Competitions,

49、showsThousands of years12/14第一节1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A第二节6.B7.C8.B9.A10.A11.C12.A13.C14.B15.C第三节16.foot17.next18.10/Ten19.visit20.before.选择填空：每小题 1 分,共 15 分。21.B22.A23.A24.B25.B26.A27.C28.A29.C30.C31.A32.C33.B.完形填空:每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分。36,B37.A38.C39.C40.A41.B42.B43.C44.A45.B.阅读理解：共两节,共 45 分。第一节46.D47.D48.C49.B

50、50.C51.A52.B53.B 54.A55.D56.A57.B58.A59.C60.A61.B62.D63.C64.D65.C第二节66.A67.E68.C69.B70.D.情景交际：每小题 2 分,共 10 分。71.Thank you for your help.72.Hello!This is John speaking73.What time is it?74.May I come in?说明：71-75 每小题仅提供一种答案作为参考。.看图写话：每小题 2 分,共 10 分。76.She has long hair.13/1434.A35.B77.The boy is sleep