2018年高考英语试题(全国卷III)word+答案.pdf

《2018年高考英语试题(全国卷III)word+答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018年高考英语试题(全国卷III)word+答案.pdf（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、20182018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 III英语英语 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 共两节共两节,满分满分 3030 分分做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节第一节 共共 5 5 小题小题：每小题每小题 1.51.5 分分,满分满分 7.57.5 分分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题屮所给的A、B、C三个选项屮选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅谈一遍。01.What does John find difficult in

2、learning German?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.02.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.03.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a bank.B.At a ticket office.C.On a train.04.What are the speakers talking a

3、bout?A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.05.What does the woman think of her interview?A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.第二节第二节 共共 1515 小题小题：每小题每小题 1.51.5 分分,满分满分 22.522.5 分分听下面 5 段对话或独內。每段对话或独 A 后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟：听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

4、每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。1/1506.When will Judy go to a party?A.On MondayB.On TuesdayC.On Wednesday07.What will Max do next?A.Fly a kite.B.Ready a magazine.C.Do his homework.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。08.What does the man suggest doing at first?A.Going to a concert.B.Watching a movie.C.Playingacomputerg

5、ame.09.What do the speakers decide to do?A.Visit Mike.B.Go boating.C.Take a walk.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Which color do cats see better than humans?A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.11.Why do cats bring dead birds hone?A.To eat them in a safe place.B.To show off their hunting skills.C.To make their ownershappy

6、.12.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?A.Grateful.B.Humorous.C.Curious.听第 6 段材料,回答第 12 至 16 题。13.Who is Macy?A.Eds mother.B.Eds teacher.C.Eds friend.14.How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?A.By car.B.On foot.2/15C.By bus.15.What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten?A.Telling

7、stories.B.Singing songs.C.Playing with others.16.What do the teachers say about Ed?A.Hes clever.B.Hes quiet.C.Hes brave.听第 6 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.At what age did Emily start learning ballet?A.FiveB.SixC.Nine18.Why did Emily move to Toronto?A.To work for a dance school.B.To perform at a dance theatre

8、.C.To learn contemporarydance.19.Why did Emily quit dancing?it.20.How does Emily feel about stopping training?A.Shes pleased.B.Shes regretful.C.Shes upset.A.She was too old to dance.B.She failed to get a scholarship.C.She lost interest in第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解 共两节共两节,满分满分 4040 分分第一节第一节 共共 1515 小题小题；每小题每小

9、题 2 2 分分,满分满分 3030 分分阅读下列短文,从每題所给的 A、B、C 和 D 叫个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Holker Hall&GardensWelcome to Holker Hall&GardensVisitor InformationVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car:Follow brown signs an A590 from 6,M6.Approximate travel times:Windermere-203/15minutes,Kendal-25 minutes,Lancaster-4

10、5 minutes,Manchester-I hour 30 minutes.By Rail:The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth,Lancaster Preston forconnections to major cities&airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday 11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November.Admission ChargesAdults:GroupsSpecial EventsProducers:Market 13thA

11、prilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.Meet the producers and get some excellentrecipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival30thMayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening,makingit one of the most popular events in gardening.National Gar

12、den Day28thAugustHolker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.For just a small donation you cantake a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market8thNovemberThis is an event for all the family.Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a livemusic show and nice street

13、entertainment.21.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?4/15Hall&Gardens12.009Gardens8.005.5A.20minutes.B.25 minutes.C.45 minutes.D.90 minutes.22.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall&Gardens?A.l2.00.B.19.00.C.A8.00D.45.5023.Which event wi

14、ll you go to if you want to see a live music show?A.Producers Market.B.Holker Garden Festival.C.National Garden Day.D.Winter Market.BCities usually have a good reason for being where they are,like a nearby port or river.People settle inthese places because they are easy to get to and naturally suite

15、d to communications and trade.NewYork City,for example,is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.Over 300 years itspopulation grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million.But not all cities develop slowly over a longperiod of time.Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight.In 1896,D

16、awson,Canada,wasunmapped wilderness.But gold was discovered there in 1897,and two years later,it was oneof the largest cities in the West,with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris.People went therefor gold.They travelled over snow-

17、covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers.Thepath to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming.Anavalanche once closed the path,killing 63 people.For many who made it to Dawson,however,the rewards were worth the difficult trip.Of the first 20,

18、000 people who dug for gold,4,000 got rich.About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were,Dawson was never comfortable.Necessities like food and woodwere very expensive.But soon,the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found.The city wascrowded w

19、ith disappointed people with no interest in settling down,and when they heard there were5/15new gold discoveries in Alaska,they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.Today,people stillcome and go to see where the Canadian gold rush happened.T ourism is now the chief industry ofDawson City its

20、 present population is 762.24.What attracted the early settlers to New York City?A.Its business culture.B.Its small population.C.Its geographical position.D.Its favourable climate.25.What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?A.Two-thirds of them stayed there.B.One out of five peop

21、le got rich.C.Almost everyone gave up.D.Half of them died.26.What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A.They found the city too crowded.B.They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C.They were unable to stand the winter.D.They were short of food.27.What is the text mainly about?A.The ri

22、se and fall of a city.B.The gold rush in Canada.C.Journeys into the wilderness.D.Tourism in Dawson.CWhile famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such asthe new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts,many excellent Chinesearchitect

23、s are making great efforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful.Wang Shu,a 49-year-old Chinese architect,won the 2012Pritzker Architecture Prize which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture onFebruary 28.He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.W

24、ang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art.His6/15office is located at the Xiangshan campus of the university in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province.Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese

25、universities.Many visitorswere amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.The curves ofthe buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills,forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages.He asked the workers touse traditiona

26、l techniques to make the bricks into walls,roofs and corridors.This creation attracted alot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements.Wangs works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge oftraditions.Through such a balance,he had creat

27、ed a new type of Chinese architecture,said T adaoAndo,the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums.That is only evidencethat traditions once existed,he said.Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions.They think tradition

28、 means oldthings from the past.In fact,tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that arestill being created,he said.Today,many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing onChinese traditions.Many people tend to talk about traditions without

29、knowing what they really are,said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined with practice.Otherwise,the recreation of traditionswould be artificial and empty,he said.28.Wangs winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are _.A.following the latest world trendB.getting international reco

30、gnition7/15C.working harder than ever beforeD.relying on foreign architects29.What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?A.Its hilly environment.B.Its large size.C.Its unique style.D.Its diverse functions.30.What made Wangs architectural design a success?A.The mixture of different shap

31、es.B.The balance of East and West.C.The use of popular techniques.D.The harmony of old and new.31.What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?A.Spread them to the world.B.Preserve them at museums.C.Teach them in universities.D.Recreate them in practice.DAdults understand what it fee

32、ls like to be flooded with objects.Why do we often assume that more ismore when it comes to kids and their belongings?The good news is that I can help my own kids learnearlier than I did how to live more with less.I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used t

33、hings,andit worked.Because of our efforts,our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to alittle girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.She chose to sell a few largerobjects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund

34、For weeks,Ive been thinking of bigger,deeper questions:How do we make it a habit for them?And how do we train ourselves to help them live with,need,and use less?Yesterday,I sat with my son,Shepherd,determined to test my own theory on this.I decided to play with him with only one toy foras long as it

35、 would keep his interest.I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five8/15minutes,ten minutes,max.I chose a red rubber ball-simple,universally available.We passed it,he triedto put it in his mouth,he tried bouncing it,rolling it,sitting on it,throwing it.It was totally,completelyen

36、ough for him.Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together.He had my full attention and I hadhis.My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.32.What do the words more is more in para

37、graph 1 probably mean?A.The more,the better.B.Enough is enough.C.More money,more worries.D.Earn more and spend more.33.What madeGeorgia agree to sell some of her objects?A.Saving up for her holidayB.Raising money for a poor girlC.Adding the money to her fundD.Giving the money to asick mother34.Why d

38、id theauthor play the ball with Shepherd?A.To try out an ideaB.To show a parents loveC.To train his attentionD.To help him start a hobby35.What can be asuitable title for the text?A.Take It or Leave ItB.A Lesson from KidsC.Live More with LessD.The Pleasure of Giving第二节第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

39、项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Before there was the written word,there was the language of dance.Dance expresses love andhate,joy and sorrow,life and death,and everything else in between._36_We dance from Florida to Alaska,from north to south and sea to sea.We dance at weddings,birthdays,office parties and just to f

40、ill the time.9/15I adore dancing,says Lester Bridges,the owner of a dance studio in Iowa.I cant imagine doinganything else with my life.Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.Teaching dance is wonderful._37_Its great to watch them.For many of them,its a way of meeting people and having a social lif

41、e._38_I can tell you about one young couple,says Bridges.Theyre learning to do traditionaldances.They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile._39_So,do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better,calmer,healthier?Andrea Hilliersays,Dance,like the pattern of a beating heart

42、,is life.Even after all these years,I want to get better andbetter._40_ I find it hard to stop!Dancing reminds me Im alive.A.So why do we dance?B.Dance in the U.S.is everywhere.C.If you like dancing outdoors,come to America.D.My older students say it makes them feel young.E.I keep practicing even wh

43、en Im extremely tired.F.Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G.They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.第三部分第三部分语言知识运用语言知识运用 第一节第一节 完形填空完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person,we usually say

44、sorry,_41_ number!and move on.But when Dennis Williams _42_ a text that clearly wasntintended for him,he did something _43_.On March 19,Dennis got a group text _44_ him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital,waiting for the _45_ of a baby.10/15Congratulations!But I think someone was mistak

45、en,Dennis _46_.The baby was born andupdate texts were _47_ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother,Teresa.In her _48 _,she didntseem to realize that she was _49_ the babys photos with a complete stranger.Well,I dont _ 50_you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,replied Dennis befor

46、e asking which room thenew _51_ were in.Much to the familys surprise,Dennis stuck to his _ 52_!He turned up at the hospital _53_ giftsfor the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.Lindseys husband was totally _54_ by the unexpectedvisit.I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we _55_

47、it and the gifts.Teresa _56_ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website _57_ by thetouching words:What a _58_ this young man was to our family!He was so _59_ and kind to do this.The post has since gained the _60_ of social media users all over the world,receiving more than184,000 s

48、hares and 61,500 likes in just three days.41.A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.wrong42.A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.printed43.A.reasonableB.specialC.necessaryD.practical44.A.convincingB.remindingC.informingD.warning45.A.wake-upB.recoveryC.growthD.arrival46.A.respondedB.interruptedC.predictedD.repeated47.A.

49、coming inB.setting outC.passing downD.moving around48.A.opinionB.anxietyC.excitementD.effort49.A.comparingB.exchangingC.discussingD.sharing50.A.acceptB.knowC.believeD.bother51.A.parentsB.doctorsC.patientsD.visitors11/1552.A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.principle53.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making54

50、.A.discouragedB.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeated55.A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.expect56.A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.posted57.A.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.accompanied58.A.pityB.blessingC.reliefD.problem59.A.smartB.calmC.sweetD.fair60.A.sympathyB.attentionC.controlD.trust第二节第二节 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适