2021-2022学年高中英语外研版必修2模块综合测评(一).pdf
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1、-1-模块综合测评模块综合测评(一一).阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。A Your body,which has close relations with the food you eat,is the most important thing you own.So it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment(营养).The old saying“An apple a day keeps the doctors away.”is not a
2、s silly as some people think.The body needs fruits and vegetables because they contain vitamin C.Many people take extra vitamins in pill form(片剂),believing that this will make them healthy.But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need.The body does not need o
3、r use extra vitamins.So why waste money on them?In the modern Western world,many people are too busy to bother about eating properly.They throw anything into their stomachs,eating hurriedly and carelessly.The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.【语篇解读】健康的饮食对我们的身
4、体健康有很大的好处,所以我们一定要注意自己的饮食习惯。1.The old saying referred to in the passage tells us that _ A.apples can take the place of doctors Ban apple is a sure cure for all kinds of illnesses Ceating apples regularly does lots of good to your health Dthe apple is the best among all kinds of fruits-2-【解析】推理判断题。文中的
5、习语“An apple a day keeps the doctors away.”意为“一天一苹果,疾病远离我。”因苹果中含有人体所需的维生素 C,所以它对健康有益。【答案】C 2.In the second paragraph,the writer tries to let us know that_ Aour bodies need food,or we cant live Beating apples often is a good habit Ctaking extra vitamin pills is completely useless Da good diet is of gr
6、eat importance for our health【解析】推理判断题。由第二段的“But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need.”可知答案。【答案】D 3.In the modern Western countries,_ Apeople dont want to pay more attention to their eating Blots of peoples illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eatin
7、g habits Cpeople throw everything into their stomachs without chewing Dpeople are only too busy to cook meals for themselves【解析】细节理解题。从文章最后一句“The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.”可知 B 项为正确答案。【答案】B 4.From the passage we can draw a conclusion that if we want
8、to keep healthy,we should _ Aeat properly Bonly eat an apple a day Ctake as many vitamin pills as possible Dthrow something into our stomachs slowly and carefully【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知,人们要想拥有健康的身体,应该养成合理而正确的饮食习惯。【答案】A B-3-It doesnt matter when or how much a person sleeps,but everyone needs some rest to st
9、ay alive.Thats what all doctors thought,until they heard about Al Herpin.Al Herpin,it was said,never slept.Could this be true?The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.Al Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey.They thought for sure that he got some sleep
10、 of some kind.So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made.But they were surprised.Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day,they never saw Herpin sleeping.In fact,he did not even own a bed.He never needed one.The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a com
11、fortable chair and reading newspapers.The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness.They found only one answer that might explain his condition.Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born.But that was all.Was this the real reas
12、on?No one could be sure.Herpin died at the age of 94.【语篇解读】我们每天都需要睡觉,可是有一位叫 Al Herpin 的老人却从不睡觉。5.The main idea of this passage is that_ A.a person was found who actually didnt need any sleep Blarge numbers of people do not need sleep Ceveryone needs some sleep to stay alive Dpeople can live longer b
13、y trying not to sleep【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一位叫 Al Herpin 的从不睡觉的老人。【答案】A 6.The doctors came to visit Herpin,expecting to_ Acure him of his sleeplessness Bfind a way to free people from the need of sleeping Cfind that his sleeplessness was not really true Dfind out why some old people didnt need any sleep【
14、解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind.”可知答案。【答案】C-4-7.After watching him closely,the doctors came to believe that Al Herpin_ Awas too old to need any sleep Bneeded no sleep at all Coften slept in a chair Dneeded some kind of sleep【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知,医生们在仔细观察了
15、Al Herpin 的行为之后,确信他从不睡觉。【答案】B 8.One reason that might explain Herpins sleeplessness was _ A.that he hadnt got a bed Bthat he had gradually got tired of the sleeping habit Chis mothers injury before he was born Dhis magnificent physical condition【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“.his mother having been injured seve
16、ral days before he was born.”可知答案。【答案】C C Will it matter if you dont take your breakfast?Recently a test was given in the United States.Those tested included people of different ages,from 12 to 83.During the experiment,these people were given all kinds of breakfasts,and sometimes they got no breakfa
17、st at all.Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast.The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast,he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast.This fact appears to be especially true if a per
18、son works with his brains.If a student eats fruit,eggs,bread and milk before going to school,he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to classes.Opposite to what many people believe,if you dont eat breakfast,you will not lose weight.This is because people become so hungry at noon th
19、at they eat too much for lunch,and end up gaining weight instead of losing.You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.【语篇解读】文章介绍了一项不吃早餐对人有怎样的影响的研究。研究表-5-明合理的早餐会提高人们工作和学习效率,不吃早餐不会让人减肥。9.During the test,those who were tested were given _ Ano breakfast at all Bvery rich breakfast
20、 Clittle food for breakfast Ddifferent breakfast or none【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.these people were given all kinds of breakfasts,and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.”可知 D 项正确。【答案】D 10.The results of the test show that_ Abreakfast has great effect on work and studies Bbreakfast has little to do with
21、 a persons work Ca person will work better if he has a simple breakfast Dthose working with brains should have much for breakfast【解析】推理判断题。通过文章第一段中的“The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast,he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast.This fact appears t
22、o be especially true if a person works with his brains.If a student eats fruit,eggs,bread and milk before going to school,he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to classes.”可知吃早餐对人的影响是很大的,故 A 项正确。【答案】A 11.The passage mentions that many people believe that if you dont eat breakfast
23、,you will _ Alose weigh Bnot lose weight Cbe healthier Dgain a lot of weight【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Opposite to what many people believe,if you dont eat breakfast,you will not lose weight.”可知,很多人原以为不吃早餐可以减肥,但实际上不吃早餐并不能达到减肥的目的。故 A 正确。-6-【答案】A 12.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
24、APoor breakfasts affect those who work with brains.BMorning diet may cause one to get fatter.CReducing lunch and supper is of less value in weight losing.DEating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.
25、”可知,减少中饭和晚饭的量可以让人减肥,故 C 项的说法是错误的。【答案】C D【导学号:06590053】Knowledge is power.But there is one thing that we must remember.A strong mind needs a strong body in order to make it useful.There are lots of good exercises.They are helpful and healthy.Many of them may be taken indoors during rainy weather.Indo
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