2017高考真题--英语(北京卷)详细解析.pdf

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1、绝密启用前绝密启用前2017 年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（卷）英英语语本试卷共 16 页，共 150 分。考试时长 120 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解第一部分：听力理解(共三节，共三节，3030 分分)第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：What is the man going to read?AA n

2、ewspaper.BA magazine.CA book.答案是 A。1When will the film start?AAt 5:00.BAt 6:00.CAt 7:00.2Which club will the man join?AThe film club.BThe travel club.CThe sports club.3What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?ASunny.BWindy.CSnowy.4What does the man want to cut out of paper?AA fish.BA bir

3、d.CA monkey.5Where does the conversation most probably take place?AIn a library.BAt a bookstore.CIn a museum.第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6Why does the woman make the c

4、all?ATo make an invitation.BTo ask for information.CTo discuss a holiday plan.7How much does the woman need to pay for the minibus?A$50.B$150.C$350.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8.What are the two sperkers mainly talking about?A.Electronic waste.B.Soil pollution.C.Recyling benefits.9.What does the woman deci

5、de to do with her cell phone in the end?A.Throw it away.B.Keep it at home.C.Sell it to be recycled.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What is the possible relationship between the two sperkers?A.Friends.B.Wife and husband.C.Business partners.11.Where does the woman work now?A.In a school.B.In a restaurant.C.

6、In a travel agency.12.What are the two sperkers going to do?A.To take a trip.B.To have a coffee.C.To attend a meeting.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。13.What has been improved according to the speaker?A.The train station.B.The bus service.C.The parking lot.14.How does the speaker get to her office today?A.By

7、 bus and on foot.B.By train and by bus.C.By train and on foot.15.Who is the speaker?A.A reporter.B.A policeman.C.A photographer.第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面一段对话，完成第 16 至 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Pick-up Appointment FormItem（物品）DestinationDeliveryTime to

8、pick upPackingCustomers informationA16and some magazinesOverseas to17AirRegular5:0018afternoonA medium boxMr.Hudson1989 Street,Chicago,20Tel:41597861-5 CBCBA6-10 BBACA11-15 CBACA16.dictionary17.Italy18.Monday/Mon.19.Acket/ACKET20.15374第二部分：知识运用（共两节，第二部分：知识运用（共两节，4545 分）分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15

9、 分）从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again,_,we last met more than thirty years ago.A.Whats more答案是 D。B.Thats to sayC.In other wordsD.Believe it or not21.Samuel,the tallest boy in our class,_ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.ne

10、ed【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。句意：Samuel，我们班最高的男生，能很轻松地够着书架顶上的书。表示能力，用 can。22.Peter,please send us postcards _ well know where you have visited.No problem.A.butB.orC.forD.so【答案】D【解析】考查连词。上半句句意：Peter，请给我们寄明信片，因此我们就会知道你们去哪游览过。前后因果关系，用so。23.Every year,_ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Fes

11、tival.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whomeverD.whichever【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。_ makes the most beautiful kite是主语从句，根据意思可知答案。24._ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?Yes.They are happy with it.A.Did you callB.Have you calledC.Will you callD.Were you calling【答案】A【解析】

12、考查时态。句意：你昨天有没有给那家公司打问问他们对我们的产品感觉怎么样？发生在过去，用过去式，故选A。25._ birds use their feathers for flight,some of their feathers are for other purposes.A.OnceB.IfC.AlthoughD.Because【答案】C26.Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street,not knowing _she was heading.A.whyB.whereC.how D.when【答案】B【解析】考查连词。句意：Jane 漫无

13、目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上，不知道她将去往何方，根据句意可知选 B。27.Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online _ theirvaluable time.A.saveB.saving C.to saveD.saved【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多航空公司现在允许乘客网上打印他们的登机牌来节省时间。动词不定式表目的，选C。28.If you dont understand something,you may research,study,and talk to other p

14、eople_ you figure it out.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.since【答案】C【解析】考查连词。句意：如果你无法理解某个东西，你可能会研究，学习和他人探讨直到你解决为止。根据句意可知选C。29.In the 1950s in the USA,most families had just one phone at home,and wireless phones_ yet.A.havent inventedB.havent been inventedC.hadnt inventedD.hadnt been invented【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句

15、意：在美国20 世纪 50 年代的时候，大多数的家庭家里只有一部，并且无线还根本没有发明出来。根据句意可知用被动语态，排除 A 和 C，事情发生在过去，与现在无关，排除B，故选 D。KS5U30.The national park has a large collection of wildlife,_ from butterflies to elephants.A.rangingB.rangeC.to rangeD.ranged【答案】A31.The little problems _ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for gr

16、eat inventions.A.thatB.asC.whereD.when【答案】A【解析】考查关系词。句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。此句是定语从句，从句缺少宾语，先行词是problems，用 that。32.Jim has retired,but he still remember the happy time _ with his students.A.to spendB.spendC.spendingD.spent【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Jim 已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。句子已经有谓语了，逻辑主语time 和 spe

17、nd 之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词。33.People_better access to health care than they used to,and theyre living longer as aresult.A.will have【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：人们有着比过去更好的医疗保险，因此他们更长寿。与过去对比是现在，而且后一句用的就是现在时态，故前面也用现在时态，故选B。34.If the new safety system _ to use,the accident would never have happened.A.had been putB.were putC

18、.should be putD.would be put【答案】AB.haveC.hadD.had had35.Many people who live along the coast make a living _ fishing industry.A.atB.inC.onD.by【答案】B【解析】考查介词。句意：许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋生的。此处用介词in。make a living in fishing industry“靠渔业谋生”。第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，

19、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba,Canada.One day,when she was five years old,she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg.They saw a man36out of agarbage can.She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man washomeless and hungry.Hannah was very37.S

20、he couldnt understand why some people hadto live their lives without shelter or enough food.Hannah started to think about how she could38,but,of course,there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决)the problem ofhomelessness.Later,when Hannah attended school,she saw another homeless person

21、.It was a woman,39an old shopping trolley（购物车）which was piled with40.It seemed thateverything the woman owned was in them.This made Hannah very sad,and even more41todo something.She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people42they first saw the homeless man.Her mother told her

22、 that if she did something to change theproblem that made her sad,she wouldnt43as bad.Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in otherprovinces.She hoped to 44 her message of hope and awareness.She started the LadybugFoudation,an organization aiming at getting rid of ho

23、melessness.She began to45“BigBosses”lunches,where she would try to persuade local business leaders to 46 to the cause.Shealso organized a fundraising(募捐)drive in“Ladybug Jars”to collect everyones spare changeduring“Make Change”month.More recently,the foundation began another47calledNational Red Scar

24、f Daya day when people donate$20 and wear red scarves in support ofCanadas48and homeless.There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called“Hannahs Place”,something that Hannah isvery 49 of.Hannahs Place is divided into several areas,providing shelter for people when it is socold that50 outdoors can m

25、ean death.In the more than five years since Hannah began heractivities,she has received a lot of51.For example,she received the 2007 BRICK Awardrecognizing the52of young people to change the world.But53all this,Hannahstill has the54life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl,except that she pays regular visits to

26、homeless people.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a55in the world.You can,too!36.A.jumping37.A.annoyed38.A.behave39.A.pushing40.A.goods41.A.excited42.A.sinceB.eatingC.cryingD.wavingD.upsetD.workD.holdingD.bagsD.gratefulD.asD.lookD.spreadB.nervousB.manageB.carryingB.bottle

27、sC.ashamedC.helpC.buyingC.foodsB.determinedB.unlessB.getC.energeticC.althoughC.feel43.A.sound44.A.exchange45.A.sellB.leaveC.keepB.deliverB.leadB.tripC.hostD.packD.agreeD.trial46.A.contribute47.A.campaign48.A.elderly49.A.aware50 A.goingC.applyC.procedureB.hungryB.afraidB.sleepingC.lonelyD.sickD.sureD

28、.playingD.appointmentsD.effortsC.proudC.travelingC.repliesC.dreams51.A.praises52.A.needsB.invitationsB.interests53.A.forB.throughB.publicB.profitC.besidesC.normalD.alongD.toughD.difference54.A.healthy55.A.choice【答案】C.judgement36-40 BDCAD41-45 BACDC46-50AABCB51-55ADBCD【解析】【语篇解读】本文讲述Hannah Taylor 通过自己

29、的努力来建立公益组织筹集资金帮助那些无家可归忍饥挨饿的人。39.考查动词。A.pushing 推；B.carrying拿；C.buying 买；D.holding 握。购物车肯定是推着的，故选 A。40.考查名词。A.goods 货物；B.bottles 瓶子；C.foods 食物；D.bags 包。车上堆满了包，选 D。41.考查形容词。A.excited 激动的；B.determined 下决心的；C.energetic 精力充沛的；D.grateful 感激的。她更加下定决心做些事帮助这些人，故选B。42.考查连词。A.since 自从；B.unless 除非；C.although 尽管

30、；D.as 因为。此处是指自从他们第一次看到无家可归的人，选 A。KS5U43.考查动词。A.sound听；B.get 获得；C.feel 感觉；D.look 看。她就不会和以前一样感觉那么糟糕了，故选 C。44.考查动词。A.exchange 交换；B.leave 离开；C.keep 保持；D.spread 传播。她希望她的希望和意识的信息能够传播开来。故选 D。45.考查动词。由语境可知她希望信息能够传播开来。spread 传播。46.考查动词。A.contribute 贡献，捐献；B.lead 领导；C.apply 申请，应用；D.agree 同意。她试图劝说那些领导能为这个事业做出奉献

31、，选A。47.考查名词。A.campaign运动；B.trip 旅行；C.procedure过程；D.trial实验。此处指又一项运动，故选A。48.考查形容词。A.elderly年纪大的；B.hungry 饥饿的；C.lonely 孤独的；D.sick 生病的。此处是指为那些饥饿的人和无家可归的人，选B。49.考查形容词。A.aware 意识的；B.afraid 害怕的；C.proud 骄傲的；D.sure 肯定的。此处是指 Hannah 非常骄傲的东西，故选 C。50.考查动词。A.going 去；B.sleeping 睡；室外睡觉就意味着死的时候，故选 B。51.考查名词。A.prais

32、es 赞美；B.invitations 邀请；C.replies 回复；D.appointments 约会。她收到了很多的赞美。因为下文有这方面的举例，答案为A。C.traveling 旅行；D.playing 玩。当天冷到在第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，4040 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt was a cold March day in High Point,North Carolina.The girls on the Wesle

33、yan Academysoftball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice,stamping their feet to stay warm,Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖)a little as she watched her teammate Paris Whiteplay.The two didnt know each other well Taylor had just moved to town a month or sobefore.Suddenly,Par

34、is fell to the ground,“Pariss eye rolled back,”Taylor says.“She started shaking.I knew it was an emergency.”It certainly was,Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.Without immediate medical care,Paris would die.At first no one moved.The girls were in shock.Then the softball coach shoutedout,“Does

35、 anyone know CPR?”CPR is a life-saving technique.To do CPR,you press on the sick persons chest so that bloodmoves through the body and takes oxygen to organs.Without oxygen the brain is damagingquickly.Amazingly,Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before.Still,she hesitated.She didntthink she

36、 knew it well enough.But when no one else came forward,Taylor ran to Paris andbegan doing CPR,“It was scary.I knew it was the difference between life and death,”says Taylor.Taylors swift action helpedher teammates calm down.One girl called 911.Two more ran toget the school nurse,who brought a defibr

37、illator,an electronic devices(器械)that can shock theheart back into work.Luck stayed with them:Paris heartbeat returned.“I know I was really lucky,”Paris says now.“Most people dont survive this.My team savedmy life.”Experts say Paris is right:For a sudden heart failure,the single best chance for surv

38、ival ishaving someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.Today,Paris is back on the softball team.Taylor will apply to college soon.She wants to be anurse.“I feel more confident in my actions now,”Taylor says.“I know I can act under pressure ina scary situation.”56.What happened to Paris on a March d

39、ay?A.She caught a bad cold.B.She had a sudden heart problem.C.She was knocked down by a ball.D.She shivered terribly during practice57.Why does Paris say she was lucky?A.She made a worthy friend.B.She recovered from shock.C.She received immediate CPR.D.She came back on the softball team.58.Which of

40、the following words can best describe Taylor?A.Enthusiastic and kind.B.Courageous and calm.C.Cooperative and generous.D.Ambitious and professional.【答案】56 B 57 C 58 B【解析】【语篇解读】讲述 Taylor Bisbee 通过与时的 CPR 挽救了一位学生的生命。56.根据文章第三段 It certainly was,Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.可知答案为 B。57.根据倒数第三

41、段“Most people dont survive this.My team saved my life”可知她被别人通过心脏复苏救了回来，因此很幸运，选 C。58.通过她救 Paris 这件事可知她很勇敢，很镇静，不慌不忙，故选B。B BInspiring young minds!Inspiring young minds!TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of childrens publishing,bringing a uniquecombination of challenging ideas and good fun to you

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