2021届高考英语一轮语法复习专题05代词介词和冠词专练三含解析.pdf

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1、.20212021 高考英语一轮复习语法考点代词、介词和冠词专练三高考英语一轮复习语法考点代词、介词和冠词专练三一、基础达标测试本题共一、基础达标测试本题共 3030 小题小题,每题每题 1 1 分分,共共 3030 分分1.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for while,exercising,or dong something you enjoy.答案a解析考查固定短语。介词短语for a while一会；本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情,让你的身体和思维休息一会。2._ time,whenthe populat

2、ion grew,people began cutting food into smallpieces so it would cook more quickly.答案over解析考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移,当人口逐渐增长,人们开始把食物切成小块,这样可以煮的快一点。Over time 意为随着时间的推移,故填 over.3.In India,for example,most people traditionally eat their hands.答案with解析考查介词。句意：在印度,大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法用手拿,with表示具体工具的名词,故填 with.4.You can t

3、ell when you are over the top and on the downward slope,by askingyourself _ number of questions.答案a解析考查固定短语。短语 a number of 许多,大量；该形容词短语通常做定语修饰可数名词复数形式,本句中使用 a number of 修饰可数名词复数形式questions.故填 a.5.However,he later finds out that his father was a wizard,and thathis mother was a witch,bothof _ theymurd

4、ered by an evil wizard.答案them解析考查人称代词。句意：然而,他后来发现他的父亲是一个巫师,他的母亲是一个女巫,他们都被一个邪恶的巫师谋杀了。此处指代他的父母,应用人称代词,位于介词之后,用宾格。故填 them.6.If you want to go to the party with me,you should behave well.答案yourself解析考查反身代词。句意：如果你想和我一起去参加聚会,你应该表现得很好。动词短语behave oneself.表现好,懂规矩,故填 yourself.7.Generation after generation,our

5、 forefathers worked hard and created a splendid culture on thisland of _.答案ours解析考查名词性物主代词。句意：一代又一代,我们的先辈们在这片土地上辛勤工作,创造了灿烂的文化。根据句意可知是在我们的土地上,of 是介词,后边需要名词,根据句意,可知需要填名词性物主代词,故填ours.8.No matter when I go to a post office and no matter where the post office is,I always find _ standing in a line behind

6、someone who has a lot of business to do.答案myself解析考查代词。句意：不管我什么时候去邮局也不管邮局在哪儿,我总是发现自己排在某个有许多业务要办理的人的后边。本句主语是 I,根据语境,此处表示发现自己,find oneself doing sth.意为发现自己在做某事。故填 myself.9.Can you make sense _ what this writer is saying?答案of解析考查固定短语和介词 of。句意：你能理解这位作者在说什么吗？结合句意可知,此处考查固定短语理解,make sense of 意为理解。设空处需填介词 o

7、f。故填 of.10.Id appreciate it if you could make helpful comments _ my work.答案onabout解析考查介词。句意：如果你能对我的工作提出有益的意见,我将不胜感激。根据comments 与 my work之间的关系,可知要用介词 on/about。makecommentson/about.对.发表评论/意见,固定短语。故填 onabout.11.The subject of the talk is announced a week _ advance.答案in解析考查介词。句意：谈话的主题提前一周宣布。in advance 提

8、前,是固定短语,故填 in.12.It suddenly occurred _ him that he should adopt the homeless child.答案to解析考查固定搭配和介词。句意：他突然想到要收养那个无家可归的孩子。sth.occurtosb.某人突然想到某事,固定搭配。故填 to.13.Nobody knew why he was often heavily _debt.答案in解析考查固定短语或介词 in。句意：没人知道为什么他经常债台高筑。in debt 欠债,固定短语,故填 in.14.Im writing to offer my congratulation

9、s to you _ winning the gold medal.答案on解析句意：我写信是为了祝贺你获得金牌。congratulations to sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事,固定短语。故填 on.15.They left in such _ hurry that they forgot to lock the door.答案a解析本题考查冠词和固定短语。句意：他们走得如此匆忙,以至于忘了锁门。短语in a hurry匆忙,急促,故填 a.16.Michael is great to work for.I really couldnt find _ better boss.答案a解析

10、考查冠词。句意：为迈克尔工作很好。我真的找不到一个更好的老板。空格后有boss,老板。可数名词单数,better 以辅音开头的,要用不定冠词 a.故填 a.17.As _ child I started learning to play the piano but soon decided to stop so that Icould concentrate more on my studies.答案a解析句意：作为一个孩子,我开始学习弹钢琴,但很快就决定停下来,这样我就可以更多地集中精力学习。此处泛指一个,故用不定冠词。故填 a.18.Studies in China have shown

11、that a person who can write well should have _ good knowledgeof between 3,000 and 4,000 characters.答案a解析考查冠词和固定短语。句意：中国的研究表明,一个写作好的人应该精通3,000 到 4,000 个汉字。havea good knowledge of精通,熟练掌握,为固定搭配。故填 a.19.Built in the Qing Dynasty,the temple has a history of 300 years.It was restored at thegovernments exp

12、ense in _1990s.答案the解析考查冠词。句意：这座寺庙建于清朝,有 300 年的历史了。20 世纪 90 年代在政府的资助下它被修复.了。in the 1990s 为固定用法,意为在 20 世纪 90 年代,故填 the.20.China is a great country with _ area of more than 9,600 thousand square kilometers.答案an解析考查冠词。句意：中国是一个面积超过960 万平方公里的大国。此处泛指一个多大的面积,因此用不定冠词,且 area 是元音音素开头,因此用不定冠词 an.短语 with an are

13、a of 意为有着多大的面积。故填an.二、真题实战演练本题共二、真题实战演练本题共 1010 小题小题,每题每题 1.51.5 分分,共共 1515 分分1.2019.全国卷 IIIWe were first greeted with the barking by a pack _ dogs,seven to be exact.答案of解析考查固定短语。a pack of意为一群。故填 of.2.2019.XX 卷 Everybody wears_ same style of clothes.答案the解析考查冠词。句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same 是形容词,意思是相同的,常与 th

14、e 连用修饰名词。故填 the.3.2019.XX 卷 But can uniforms help improve school standards?The answer _ this questionis not clear.答案to解析考查固定搭配。句意：这个问题的答案不清楚。the key/answer to.是固定搭配,意为：的答案是。故填 to.4.2018.全国卷 IICorn uses less water rice and creates less fertilizer runoff.答案than解析考查介词。句意:玉米用水量比水稻少,造成更少的化肥流失。根据句中的less 可

15、知,此处表示比较,故填 than.5.2018.全国卷 IIIUnexpectedly,Im face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming attop of her lungs.答案the解析考查固定短语。句意:出乎意料的是,我正与那只大猩猩面对面,它开始声嘶力竭地尖叫。at the topof ones lungs 意为声嘶力竭地。故填 the.6.2018.全国卷 IIII was searchingthese three western lowland gorillas Id been observing.答案for解析考查动词短语

16、。句意:我正在搜寻这三只我一直在观察的西部低地大猩猩。search for 为动词短语,意为搜寻。故填 for.7.This trend,which was started by the medical communityamethod of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side effects such as overweight andheart disease答案as解析考查介词。句意：这种趋势是由医学界开始的,是一种对抗心脏病的方法,它产生了一些意想不到的副作用,如超重和心脏病。as 在此处作介词,意为作为。故填 as.

17、8.Asresult,people will eat more food to try to make up for thatsomething missing.答案a解析考查冠词和固定短语。句意:结果,人们会吃更多的东西来努力弥补所缺的东西。as a result 结果。故填 a.9.On my recent visit,I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejectedby _ mother.答案their解析考查物主代词。句意：在我最近的一次拜访中,我帮助了一个被它们的母亲拒绝的可爱的双胞胎之一。题干中表示它们的母亲,所

18、以填 their.10.The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that whileone is being bottle-fed,_ other is with mum-she never suspects.答案the解析考查固定用法。题干中表示 这样一个由人工喂养,另一个由熊猫妈妈喂养,one the other一个另一个,该用法是固定用法,所以填 the.三、代词、介词和冠词专项综合训练本题共三、代词、介词和冠词专项综合训练本题共 1010 小题小题,每题每题 1.51.5 分分,共共 1515 分分

19、My husband and I were paying a visit 1._my parents in Tucson.We went to 2._ fastfood restaurant for dinner together.My husband went to the counter to order dishes and I stoodwith my parents.My dad is 3_80-year-old man.He can hardly see very well and walks with a stickI wasscanningtherestaurant,waiti

20、ngtositatthefirsttablethatwasmoreconvenient.4._others.A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact with me and asked me tocome to her.5._ with a puzzled look on my face,I pointed to 6._ and said,Me？She nodded and said,Yes,you.I walked to the table and she said,Bring your familyhere.I can fi

21、nish eating at the counter.My son is in 7._hurry to leave anyway.My eyeswere full 8._tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad to the seat.I always believe that there are naturally kind people in this world.This has set a good example9._her son,who is 10._ really lucky guy.1.答案to解析本题考查固定搭配

22、。句意：我和我丈夫去图森拜访我的父母。固定短语pay a visit to 看望某人,故填 to.2.答案a解析本题考查冠词。句意：我们一起去了一家快餐店吃晚饭。不定冠词表示泛指,故填 a.3.答案an解析本题考查冠词。句意：我爸爸今年80 岁了。且 80-year-old 中 eighty 是元音音素开头,因此用不定冠词 an.故填 an.4.答案than解析本题考查介词。句意：我正在扫视餐厅,等着坐在第一张桌子旁边,因为它比其它桌子更方便。根据句中的 more convenient可知,此处表示比较,故填 than.5.答案With解析考查 with 短语复合结构。句意：我脸上露出困惑的表

23、情,指着我自己说道。With+宾语+介宾短语,是一种复合结构,在句中作状语。置于句首首字母大写。故填With.6.答案myself解析本题考查反身代词。句意：同上句。主语和宾语表示同一个人,需要用反身代词。故填myself.7.答案a解析本题考查冠词和固定短语。句意：我儿子急着要离开。固定短语 in a hurry匆忙,急促,故填a.8.答案of解析本题考查介词和固定搭配。句意：我的双眼充满了泪水。固定短语 be full of充满,装满,故填of.9.答案to.解析本题考查介词和固定搭配。句意：这为她的儿子树立了一个很好的榜样。固定短语set a goodexample to sb给某人树立好榜样,故填 to10.答案a解析本题考查冠词。句意：这为她的儿子树立了一个很好的榜样,这个孩子真的是一个很幸运的家伙。此处不定冠词表示特指,且 really lucky guy 是辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词 a.故填 a.