2022届高考英语一轮复习练习：必修5 Uint 14 Careers.pdf

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1、1 .阅读理解(建议用时 15)A 2015哈六中期中考试Life is so much simpler these days.Everything revolvesW1 around a single button!With the introduction of washing machines,washing clothes became easier.The machines would dry clothes at least 70 to 80 percent and already halfdried clothes would be done in no time.Do you

2、want to know how washing machines evolved?The first washing machine was called the scrub(擦洗)board and was invented in the year 1797.In 1851,American man,James King,discovered and patented the first washing machine to use a drum.However,it was still handpowered and did not work by itself.Then,in 1858

3、,William Blackstone of Indiana built a washing machine for his wife.This washing machine removed and washed awayP1 dirtW2 from the clothes.This was the first official washing machine that could be used at home.S In 1908,the Hurley Machine Company of Chicago invented the Thor machine.This was the fir

4、st washing machine that was electrically powered,and it had a galvanized(电镀的)metal tub and an electric motor.The earlier washing machine had a heavy,castiron mechanism mounted on the tub lid,making the machine heavy and difficult to move.The introduction of a metal tub and reduction gears(减速齿轮)in la

5、ter years replacedW3 this heavy equipment and by 1920 the production of wooden tub washing machines completely stopped.But the new machines made a lot of noise because of their bulky metal tubs.A modification that was made was covering the tubs with white enameled(磁漆的)sheet metal to make the cleanin

6、g process easier.By the early 1950s,American companies started producing washing machines with a spin dry featureW4，and this replaced the old wringer,which,while drying the clothes,would remove the buttons or cause accidents involving the hair and hands.In 1957,the first washing machine with five pl

7、us buttons was introduced.These controlled the wash temperature,rinse temperature and spin speed.Slowly,more features were added,and today we have a variety ofP2 washing machines with different features and styles to help us outP3 and make life simpler and easier.本文介绍了洗衣机的发展变化过程。1According to the pa

8、ssage,the first washing machine_.Awas invented in the year 1797 Bwas invented for a woman Cworked by using a drum Dwas electrically powered 答案：A事实细节题。根据文中第二段第一句话可知答案。2Why were the earlier washing machines heavy?AThey were equipped with a castiron mechanism on the tub lid.BThey had a metal tub and re

9、duction gears.CThey had a galvanized metal tub and an electric motor.2 DThey had a handpowered mechanism.答案：A事实细节题。根据文中第四段最后一句可知答案。3What can we learn from the fifth paragraph?AThe washing machine with a metal tub and reduction gears was invented in 1920s.BThe washing machines with a metal tub did no

10、t make any noise.CThe cleaning process became simpler thanks to an enameled sheet metal tub.DThe wooden tub washing machine was cheaper than one with a metal tub.答案：C事实细节题。根据第五段最后一句话可知答案。4What was an advantage of the spin dry feature?AIt didnt have buttons to control it.BThe wash and rinse temperatu

11、re could be controlled.CIt avoided accidents involving the hair and hands.DIt speeded up the spin speed.答案：C事实细节题。根据倒数第二段的“and this replaced the old wringer,which,while drying the clothes,would remove the buttons or cause accidents involving the hair and hands.”已经替代了旧的机器去避免事故的发生。W重点词汇 1revolve vi.旋转

12、 2dirt n.肮脏；尘土 3replace vt.取代；代替 4feature n/vt.特色；以为特色 P重点短语 1wash away 冲刷掉；洗掉 2a variety of 各种各样的；多样的 3help out 帮助摆脱困难 S句式仿写 原文：This was the first official washing machine that could be used at home.(定语从句)译文：这是第一台正式的可以在家里使用的洗衣机。仿写：The first place of interest that_they_visited_in_London last year wa

13、s the Big Ben.去年他们在伦敦参观的第一处名胜是大本钟。B 2016福州八中质检二I still read out loud to my son.He is in fifth grade and an avid reader.He plowsW1 through books and is currently devouring(津津有味地看)The Hobbit which he calls“addicting”.But he still likes it when I read out loud to him before bed.S Ive always read to him

14、,I could probably recite Goodnight Moon by heart and I like to think it has helped to instill his love of reading in him.But as hes gotten older,reading to him has changed.The books are longer,of course,and 3 sometimes he corrects me if I misreadW2 a word in the dim light of his room.But whats reall

15、y changed is what we both get out ofP1 it.When I was in fifth grade,I had a wonderful teacher,Mr Hanks,who would read aloud to the class after lunch.I remember him reading Roald Dahls Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and me hanging on every word.I could hardly wait for lunch to be over to find out

16、what happened next to little Charlie Bucket.Now Im giving the same gift to my own son.Last week he brought me a copy of Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol he found on the shelf and asked me to read it to him.One of the bonuses of reading to an older child is you can revisit a belovedW3 book from your

17、 past or be exposed toP2 a book you have never read yourself.Such was the case with A Christmas Carol which I admit I had never read.So when I started reading I worried that it would be a tough go since the book uses expressions and the language Dickens used in the 1840s.I found myself having to def

18、ineW4 things such as braziers and balustrades.But in the wonderful descriptiveness of Dickens prose,my son was especially taken with his descriptionW5 of Scrooges house where he had often played hideandseek with other friends.读书使人受益，睡前给孩子读书，让孩子成为了一个热爱阅读的人。5When it comes to reading out loud to the au

19、thors son,she feels_.Atired Bcurious Cnervous Dhappy 答案：D事实细节题。从文中第二段“Ive always read to him,I could probably recite.his love of reading in him.”可知作者乐于读书给孩子听。6It can be inferred from the text that _.Athe authors son enjoys her reading to him Bthe author puts too much pressure on her son Cthe authors

20、 son dislikes reading on his own Dthe author finds it unnecessary to read to her son 答案：A推理判断题。从文中第五段“he found on the shelf and asked me to read it to him.”可知 A 正确，其余选项文中未谈到相关内容。7Compared with Goodnight Moon,A Christmas Carol _.Ais much shorter Bis harder to understand Cis better known to the author

21、 Dis more popular with younger children 答案：B事实细节题。从文中最后一段“A Christmas Carol which I admit I had never read.So when I started.the language Dickens used in the 1840s.”可知比 Goodnight Moon 难理解。8The author writes the text in order to _.A.encourage children to read more books B.recommend some excellent boo

22、ks to readers 4 C.persuade parents to read out loud to their children D.share her experience of reading out loud to her son 答案：D作者写作的目的意在分享与孩子共同读书的经历。W重点词汇 1plow vi./vt./n.犁；耕耘 2misread vt.读错 3beloved adj.心爱的；挚爱的 4define vt.定义；使明确 5description n.描写 P重点短语 1get out of 逃避；避免 2.be exposed to 暴露于 S句式仿写 原

23、文：But he still likes it when I read out loud to him before bed.(固定句型)译文：但是他仍然喜欢我在睡前大声地给他读出来。仿写：I_would_appreciate_it if you could accept our invitation.如果你能接受我们的邀请，我会很感激的。.七选五(建议用时 8)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2016山西四校联考 It is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid con

24、flicts as much as possible and live in peace with others._1_If you have done all your best to avoid conflicts and you are still arguing,then read these effective tips on how to avoid conflicts.Dont get in the center of the conflict.Sometimes people can get in the center of conflicts due to their ent

25、husiasm for offering help.Frankly speaking,it is very unwise,because it can make you the main figure of the conflict._2_ You should focus on your own life issues.Be kind._3_Life is full of conflicts and disagreements,thats why you should find more conservative ways of dealing with them.For example,k

26、indness can lessen the conflict.Try to be a peacekeeper.Peacekeepers tend to cooperate with people without bad emotions which usually lead to arguments and even conflicts.“_4_”This saying is the life motto of a naturalborn peacekeeper.Dont worry if you are not a naturalborn peacekeeper;you can gain

27、this skill during life.Walk off.When the conflict is gathering pace and you cant manage to control yourself,you should choose to handle the situation in another way.By all means,try to keep yourself away from stress._5_You should get away from the situation for a while.AConflicts are unavoidable,so

28、try to accept them.BThe greatest victory is a battle not fought.5 CIt is helpful to put some distance between yourself and the opponent.DLet other people solve their problems without your presence.EWeak people usually desire others to offer help and support.FArguing can either break your friendship

29、or affect your relationship to some degree.GWhen someone pushes you to the limit,try to act kindly towards this person.文章介绍了几种有效避免冲突的方法。1F只有知道了冲突的严重危害，我们才能去想法避免它。2D因为文中提到了“You should focus on your own life issues.”，故建议你不要涉及到冲突当中去。3G本段中的关键词为“kind”和 kindly 相呼应。4B试着当一个和平守护者，即“The greatest victory is a

30、battle not fought.”。5C“keep yourself away from stress”即让自己与冲突或对手保持距离或者远离对手。.语法填空(建议用时 8)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。2016湖北高三联考A father is very worried about his son,_1_ acts like a coward.So his father paid a visit to the master and _2_(ask)him to train his son.The master said,“I promise Il

31、l be able to train your child _3_ a real man in three months.”Three months later,his father came _4_(pick)the child.The master arranged a match between the child _5_ his coach to show the threemonth training result.At Round One,the child _6_(knock)down and fell to the ground.He stood up to meet the

32、challenge.But he was knocked down again,and once again he stood up to fight.this was repeated six times.The master asked his father,“Do you think your childs _7_(perform)is that of a man？”The father said,“I feel ashamed for _8_！I never expected that he would be so weak after a threemonth _9_(train)”

33、The master said,“I dont agree with you,and I regret that you only see _10_ surface of things.You have not seen the courage and perseverance in your son.This is the very spirit of a man！”1_2._3._4._ 5_6._7._8._ 9_10._ 父亲担心自己的孩子会成为胆小鬼，向一位大师求助。1who考查 who 引导的非限制性定语从句，who 在从句中作主语。2askedand 连接并列的谓语。3into考

34、查固定搭配。“train sb.into sb.”把某人训练成的人。4to pick考查固定搭配。“come to do”来干某事。5and考查固定搭配。“between.and.”。6was knocked“孩子被击倒”，故用被动。7performance“名词所有格相当于形容词”，故其后用名词。8him考查固定搭配。“feel ashamed for sb.”“为某人感到羞愧”。6 9trainingafter 为介词，故其后用 training。10the“特指这件事情的表面”，故用定冠词 the。.书面表达(建议用时 20)2016河北七校联考书写是中学生日常学习中很重要的一项技能，而

35、如今，老师、家长、学生对书写的重视程度降低了。请结合你的感受写一篇 100 词左右的英文短文，分析造成该现象的原因，并发表自己的看法。要点如下：1简要介绍该现象；2分析原因；3你的看法。_ One possible version：Handwriting is one of the most important skills in students daily study.Nowadays,however,teachers,students and their parents are paying less and less attention to handwriting.There are

36、 many reasons explaining the phenomenon,the main one of which is the growing popularity of computers.Many students may think that they can just use a computer,so there is no need to waste time improving it.Whats more,the students are so occupied with their lessons and homework every day that they have no adequate time to practice it.In my opinion,just as the saying goes,writing style shows the man.Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial,especially for middle school students.Therefore,more emphasis should be placed on this aspect in future.