2021-2022学年高中英语人教版必修2：Unit2.3.pdf

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1、-1-Section Learning about Language 姓名：_测试时间：45 分钟本卷总分：50 分自评或老师评分：_ 基础训练 .根据汉语提示或首字母填空 1.Being praised by the queen was the crowning(最高的)g of his long and successful career.2.The b we made with them last year has already been broken.3.I heard that she got m to a doctor.4.He was disappointed so often

2、 that he finally became _(绝望的)5.We were _ (惊讶的)by the change in his appearance.6.Tomorrow is the g anniversary of my grandmother and grandfather.7.The question _(值得)to be considered further.8.Mary looks _(特别)pretty in the red silk.答案：1glory2.bargain3.married4.hopeless 5amazed6.golden7.deserves8.espe

3、cially.选词填空(可变换形式)1He _ the child and put her on his shoulders.2You should do all you can to _ talking with local students.3She was so stubborn that nobody could persuade her to _.4I was _ enough to believe a stranger.5My parents dont _ me to go out at night.6I felt amazed when I _ his story.7He has

4、 _ to help the people improve their livelihood.8He is _ many competitors in the 100metre race.答案：1 picked up 2.get turns in 3.change her mind 4.foolish 5.allow 6.heard of7.promised8.running against.用所给词的适当形式填空 1Last week we went on a journey to Tibet,where we had a _(glory)time.2You made a big mista

5、ke.I think you can never expect to _(pardon)-2-3I found it _(amaze)that the thief should make a“V”gesture at the camera.4It must have been very _(pain)for you to tell her about the accident.5I dont know why Jack _(refuse)to answer the question put forward by Mr.Smith yesterday.6He got much _(deserve

6、)praise due to helping many disabled people.7_(early)you told me that you would advertise the product in the newspaper.8The three men took _(turn)to drive so one would not be too tired.答案：1glorious2.be pardoned3.amazing 4painful5.refused6.deserved7.Earlier8.turns 语篇提能 .语法填空 I enjoy doing physical tr

7、aining in my free time.Yesterday,when I was working out at a gym on my lunch hour,I saw _1_ elderly lady there riding on a bike.She couldnt walk very well,_2_ she had a cane(手杖)near her,but she was still there _3_(work)hard.After I finished my exercising,I told her that I was going to wait for her u

8、ntil she got done and that I would walk her out to her car.It was a little far to her car and it was a _4_(fog)day yesterday in Missouri.I walked her _5_ the car and opened the car door for her,_6_ won me her big smile and gratitude.I know _7_ is a small thing,but I felt so good inside for helping h

9、er._8_ my help,she could have fallen _9_(easy)in the wet parking lot,and no one would have known she had fallen.I _10_(know)she needed my help,and her smile was enough to make my day.答案：1解析：泛指“一位上了年纪的老妇人”用不定冠词，elderly 以元音音素开头故用 an。答案：an 2解析：所填词连接两个句子，前后两个句子为因果关系，故用 so。答案：so 3解析：she 和 work 为逻辑上的主动关系，

10、句子的谓语为 was，故用现在分词 working作伴随状语。答案：working 4解析：所填词修饰 day，故用 fog 的形容词 foggy 修饰。答案：foggy 5解析：所填词为介词，表示方向，意为“走向那辆车”。答案：to 6解析：所填词引导非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语，故用 which。答案：which 7解析：所填词指代上文中提到的所做的事情，故用 it。答案：it 8解析：could have fallen 表示“本来应该摔倒而未摔倒”，故用 without 表示虚拟条件，表示“没有我的帮助，她就可能摔倒了。”答案：Without 9解析：此处修饰动词 fall，用副词形式

11、 easily。答案：easily-3-10解析：“我知道她需要我的帮助”发生在过去，用 know 的一般过去时。答案：knew.完形填空 I have always loved animals,and horses are my passion.I started taking riding _1_ from my father when I was five.My father and I _2_ to ride at my uncles farm.When I was eleven,I started riding at a place in my town,_3_ it not jus

12、t as a hobby,but also as a _4_.Every Saturday and Sunday,I went riding at a place far from my house,so I had to _5_up early to get there on time at 7 am.It was stressful,but I was sure that was_6_ I wanted to do.My grades at school werent good because I was always too _7_ to study.I couldnt buy a ch

13、ampion horse,but I made a _8_ with my instructor to have the horse I always_9_ of as my own horse.I agreed to take _10_ of it myself,and it was to be mine until I could _11_ one.Then I would _12_ that horse to another student.That horse and I got to _13_ each other very well.The first day I rode him

14、,he _14_ me.That wasnt the first _15_ I had fallen from a horse,but my teachers _16_ about how good I was about at falling!But,_17_，I have never had a bad _18_.With that horse,I tasted my first victories,but I wasnt always a champion.Many times I was disqualified(没资格参赛)_19_ I fell from the horse or

15、the horse _20_ to jump.When I got better at riding,my parents decided to give me a horse.I was very proud of that horse.With that horse I won many victories.1A.trips Blessons Cexams Dsubjects 2A.had Bought Cenjoyed Dused 3A.training Breminding Cpracticing Dremaining 4A.sport Bhabit Ccustom Djob 5A.p

16、ut Bhold Ctake Dget 6A.how Bwhich Cwhat Dwhy 7A.busy Btired Clazy Dexcited 8A.deal Bdecision Ctreat Dconclusion 9A.thought Blooked Ctreated Dregarded 10A.care Bnotice Chold Dhelp 11A.ride Braise Cafford Dpresent 12A.supply Bprovide Clend Dpass 13A.recognize Bknow Crealize Dadmit 14A.flowed Bshook Ct

17、hrew Dobeyed 15A.chance Bscene Csense Dtime 16A.joked Btalked Cargued Dquarreled 17A.unluckily Bfortunately -4-Cinstantly Dimmediately 18A.incident Bmistake Caccident Devent 19A.though Bwhile Cunless Dbecause 20A.refused Bpretended Cprevented Dprotected 答案：文章讲述了作者从五岁开始学习骑马，后来骑马成为了他的爱好。每个周六周日，作者早早起床，

18、去很远的地方骑马。由于作者买不起马，导师赠予他一匹马，这匹马陪着作者参加了很多比赛。最终父母给作者买了一匹马，在许多比赛中，他都获得了胜利。1解析：根据空后 from my father 判断，作者五岁起就开始向父亲学习骑马。take lessons“上课，跟人学习”，符合题意。若用 trip“旅行”，则与下文 at my uncles farm 不符，故排除干扰项 A。答案：B 2解析：句意：过去父亲和我常常在舅舅的农场骑马。have to“不得不”；ought to“应该”；used to“过去常常”；enjoy 不能接 to do，只有 D 符合题意。答案：D 3解析：句中的 it 指“

19、骑马”，此处指作者练习(practicing)骑马。而 train“训练，培训”；remind“提醒”；remain“保留，依旧”，均与题意不符。答案：C 4解析：众所周知，骑马是一项运动(sport)，而不是风俗(custom)，习惯(habit)或工作(job)。此处用 sport 与前面的 hobby“爱好”相呼应。答案：A 5解析：由于骑马的地点离家很远，而且还要在早上 7 点钟按时到达，所以作者必须早早起床(get up)。答案：D 6解析：what 引导表语从句，并作 do 的宾语。句意：但是，我确信那正是我想做的事情。答案：C 7解析：句意：我在校的成绩并不好，因为我总是太累了，

20、而无法学习。too.to.是固定搭配，表示“太而不能”。答案：B 8解析：根据 I couldnt buy a champion horse 及后文的 I agreed to.可推测，我和导师达成了协议。make a deal with.是固定搭配，表示“达成协议”。答案：A 9解析：think of.as“把看作是，以为是”，符合题意。而 treat 和 regard 是及物动词，后面不能跟介词 of；若用 look，需要用 look on.as.“把看作”。答案：A 10解析：根据后文 it was to be mine，作者把那匹马作为自己专用，所以要“照顾”好它。答案：A 11解析：句

21、意：这匹马是属于我的，直到我自己能“买得起”一匹马。afford“买得起，-5-负担得起”，符合题意。作者已经会骑马了，所以不能用 ride，排除干扰项 A。答案：C 12解析：如果作者自己买马了，他便不再需要骑这匹马了，所以要把它“传给”其他的学员。pass.to.是固定词组，意为“把传给”。答案：D 13解析：此处指作者和那匹马逐渐相互了解(know)。答案：B 14解析：根据下文 I had fallen from a horse 及 falling 可推测，作者第一次骑这匹马，马不让他骑，所以就把他摔(threw)下马。而 B.shook“摇晃”，程度不够让作者摔倒，故排除。答案：C

22、15解析：该句结构为：it/that is the first time that.，意为“那是第一次做”。答案：D 16解析：作者从马上摔下来了，而教练却说作者多么擅长从马上摔下来，由此推断教练在开“玩笑”。答案：A 17解析：作者从马上摔下来，却从来没有发生过意外，所以是幸运地(fortunately)。答案：B 18解析：incident“事件”；accident“事故，意外”；mistake“错误”；event“事件，赛事”。此处指作者从来没有发生过什么意外。答案：C 19解析：空后的 I fell from the horse or the horse _20_ to jump 是作

23、者丧失参赛资格的原因，所以用 because。答案：D 20解析：句意：许多次，因为我从马背上摔下来或者马“拒绝”跳跃(障碍)，所以我失去参赛资格，只有 A 符合题意。pretend“假装”；prevent“阻止”；protect“保护”，均不符合题意。答案：A.阅读理解 Hiking(步行，远足)is not only one of the best forms of physical exercise,but it is also one of the best forms of mental relaxation.It is good for all ages and especiall

24、y good as a family and group activity.Since there are so many different kinds of hiking,it is not possible to give any general rules to follow.Short and frequent hikes,needing no planning or special equipment,are enjoyed by most people.Keep in shape by walking at a fast pace for at least 15 minutes

25、every day.Climbing stairs instead of using a lift and running not too far are also good ways of keeping in shape.On any hike nothing is more important than good,comfortable shoes.The things you take might include matches in a waterproof(防 水 的)box,a knife,a compass(指南针),a map,first aid items and a fl

26、ashlight(手电筒)Cameras may be taken,but dont load with too much.On longer hikes keep a comfortable,steady pace and take rest stops often.Drink only safe water.If in doubt,boil the water.Dont go along the busy roads.When you have to use a road,keep as far over on the left as possible.Leave word at home

27、 or some other places as to where you are going and when you plan to return.-6-On almost any hike,a map is a good idea.If going into a strange place,a detailed map is most useful.Take along a field guide on flowers,birds,rocks or other subjects depending on your interests.This can add greatly to the

28、 enjoyment and educational value of your hike.1Its thought that hiking is good for _.Aold people Bchildren Cstudents Deveryone 2The author mainly tells us _.Awhat is needed to be paid attention to in hiking Bgeneral rules for hiking on the roads Csteps to be taken against danger Dall the things need

29、ed in hike 3Generally speaking,hiking is _.Aa relaxing form of exercise Ba dangerous form of exercise Cnot as popular as it once was Da good way of keeping in shape 4The author suggests _.Akeeping away from heavy traffic Bdrinking safe water Cnot carrying too much DA,B and C 1解析：句意理解题。由第一段最后一句 It is good for all ages.，all ages 指“各个年龄段的人”，故 D 正确。答案：D 2解析：概括中心题。浏览前两段以后的内容可知 A“在远足中需注意的事项”正确。答案：A 3解析：考查句意的归纳理解。由第一段第一句.not only.but.also.可知 A 正确，即“一种放松形式的锻炼”，D 项内容片面。答案：A 4解析：细节理解题。A 项符合建设第七条“Dont go along.”；B 项符合第六条“Drink only.”；C 项符合第四条“.,dont load with too much”。答案：D