2021-2022学年高中英语外研版必修3学案：Module 6 Section Ⅲ Integrated Skills.pdf

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1、-1-Section Integrated Skills 根据提示写出下列单词 1_adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的 2_adj.荒唐的；可笑的 3_adj.巨大的；庞大的 4_adj.有浓雾的 5_vi.(飞机)失事；坠毁【答案】1.freezing2.ridiculous3.enormous4.foggy5.crash 根据提示补全下列短语 1make _ 有意义，有道理 2bring an end _ 结束；终止 3_ the 1990s 在 20 世纪 90 年代-2-4_ the top 在顶部 5_a clear day 在晴朗的日子里【答案】1.sense2.to3.in4.at5.on

2、 根据提示补全下列教材原句 1 It_was_strange_to_think_that，when my grandparents lived in the village，there wasnt a reservoir there at all!我的祖父母在那个村庄住的时候，那里根本就没有水库，真是不可思议！2Why_do_you_think there are so many tall buildings in the world now?你认为为什么现在世界上有这么多的高层建筑呢？阅读 P59教材课文，选择最佳答案 1For how long was the Empire State B

3、uilding the tallest building in the world?A41 years.B42 years.C43 years.D44 years.2Whats the height of the World Trade Center?A417 and 410 meters high.B417 and 415 meters high.C414 and 415 meters high.D414 and 405 meters high.3How many times does lightning strike the Empire State Building a year?A40

4、0 times.B300 times.C500 times.D200 times.4How many bricks were used in the construction of the building?A4 million.B6 million.C8 million.D10 million.【答案】14ABCD-3-make sense 有意义；有道理(教材 P54)If you take away the attributive clauses，do the sentences still make sense?如果你把定语从句去掉，这个句子还讲得通吗？(1)make sense of

5、 了解的意义，懂得 in a sense 在某一方面 common sense 常识 a sense of humor/responsibility 幽默感/责任感(2)There is no sense(in)doing sth.(口语)做某事是没有道理的 In_a_sense,_she was lucky,for she learned a lot from the experience.从某种意义上，她是幸运的，因为从那次经历中她学了不少。There is no sense in worrying(worry)about the past.为过去的事情担心是毫无意义的。语境助记 The

6、lectures offer students the chance to make sense of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so difficult.It makes sense to master the knowledge.老师们向学生提供理解看似难懂的数学知识的机会。掌握这些知识是有意义的。-4-bring an end to(bring sth.to an end)结束，终止(教材 P57)The Three Gorges Dam is a hydroelectric project which has brought

7、 an end to the danger of flooding.三峡大坝是一个水力发电工程，它结束了洪水成灾的历史。(1)put an end to(put sth.to an end)结束，终止 come to an end 结束，告终(2)end up with 以结束(3)in the end 最后，终于 at the end of 在的 尽头 from beginning to end 从头到尾 Both sides have been at war for three years and its hoped that the talk can put an end to the

8、war as soon as possible.双方交战已经三年了，大家都希望这次会谈能尽快结束战争。After the exam,all the lessons in school also came_to_an_end.考试过后，学校的课程也都结束了。Ive read the book_from_beginning_to_end.我把这本书从头到尾看完了。The CCTV Spring Festival Gala of 2016ended_up_with the song unforgettable tonight.2016 年春晚以歌曲难忘今宵结束。名师点津 bring/put an e

9、nd to 是及物动词短语，可以用于被动语态；come to an end 是不及物动词短语，主语是物，且不能用于被动语态。freezing adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的-5-(教材 P58)It was freezing!天冷极了！(1)above/below freezing point 冰点以上/以下(2)freeze(froze;frozen)v.结冰；冻住 frozen adj.冻僵的；结冰的；冷 冻的 Its freezing in this room，cant we have a fire?房间里冷极了，我们不能生个火吗？When the air temperature is bel

10、ow freezing(freeze)point,the creatures body temperature drops,too.当气温降到零度以下时，(冬眠)动物的体温也随之下降。The land itself freezes(freeze)in such low temperatures now and some children are playing on the frozen(freeze)lake.温度这么低，地都冻硬了，一些孩子正在结冰的湖面上玩。crash vi.(飞机)失事；坠毁；倒闭；碰撞 n碰撞；失事；坠毁(教材 P59)In 1945，a US military pl

11、ane，which was flying over Manhattan on a foggy day，crashed into the building just above the 78th floor.1945 年的一个雾天，美国一架军用飞机在曼哈顿上空飞行时，撞到了大楼的第 78 层。(1)crash into 撞到上(2)a car crash 汽车撞车事故 an air crash 飞机坠毁事故 My computer crashed yesterday,so I couldnt finish my paper.-6-昨天我的电脑死机了，所以我没能写完论文。A lot of pass

12、engers are killed in the_plane_crash.许多旅客在飞机失事中丧生了。语境助记 A bird crashed into the plane,causing it to crash.Luckily,the child was the single survivor of the plane crash.一只鸟撞上了飞机，导致飞机坠毁。幸运地是，这个孩子是那次飞机坠毁事故中的唯一幸存者。.语境填词 1The weather forecast says that it is going to _ tonight.So it will be a _ night and

13、if you keep this basin of water outside,it will be_.(freeze)【导学号：91390026】2 On a _ day,you have to drive slowly because heavy _ makes it hard for drivers to see clearly.(fog)【答案】1.freeze；freezing；frozen2.foggy；fog.选词填空 make sense；make sense of；put/bring an end to；at the top of；on a clear day 1Someth

14、ing must be done to _ their quarreling.2Whatever you did and whatever you said to me didnt _.3Have you _ my words,young man?4_，you can see four miles from the top of the tower.5He was standing _ the stairs waving a piece of paper.【答案】1.put/bring an end to2.make sense 3made sense of4.On a clear day5.

15、at the top of (教材 P55)It_was_strange_to_think_that，when my grandparents lived in the village，there wasnt a reservoir there at all!-7-我的祖父母在那个村庄住的时候，那里根本就没有水库，真是不可思议！【要点提炼】句中“it is/wasadj.to do sth.”是常用句型，it 作形式主语，不定式是真正主语。常用于这个句型的形容词有 easy，difficult，hard，important，possible 等。常见的 it 作形式主语的句型：1It isad

16、j.for/of sb.to do sth./that.2It isn.to do/that.3It不及物动词seem，appear，happen 等that.4It is过去分词that.It is not possible for Tom to recover in such a short time.汤姆不可能在如此短的时间内恢复健康。It_is_careless_of_him_to lose so many things.他丢了这么多东西，真是太粗心了。It is a great honour to_be_invited(invite)to speak here.很荣幸被邀请在这儿发表

17、演讲。It is_reported(report)that a space station will be built on the moon in years to come.据报道，人们在接下来的几年里将在月球建立一个空间站。名师点津 在“It is/wasadj.(for/of sb.)to do sth.”结构中，for 前面的形容词通常是difficult,necessary,important,quick,easy 等，这些形容词多与事物的特征有关。而of 前面的形容词常常是 wise,kind,stupid，silly,bright,nice,good 等，这些形容词常常与人的性

18、格特点有关。(教材 P59)Why do_you_think there are so many tall buildings in the world now？你认为为什么现在世界上有这么多的高层建筑呢？【要点提炼】句中 do you think 是一个插入语，该用法常用于以下结构：疑-8-问词插入语(do you think)陈述句？除 think 外，know，suppose，believe，think，expect，suggest 等动词也可以用作插入语。(1)如果整句话为陈述句，那么也可以用 I think，I believe,I suppose,I guess,I imagine,

19、I find,I say 或 I know 等作插入语，置于句中或句末，常用逗号和句子的其他成分分开，此类插入语若置于定语从句中，可不用标点。(2)常用的插入语还有：by the way 顺便问一下 in other words 换句话说 Im sure 我确信 believe it or not 信不信由你 as far as I know 据我所知 that is(to say)也就是(说)Who do you guess will come here this afternoon?你猜今天下午谁会来？What_do_you_think_has_happened to her?你认为她出什

20、么事了？It is no way,I_think,_that we should finish the task in such a short time.我认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。He lost the chance again.That_is_(to_say),_he didnt find a job.他又失去了这次机会。也就是(说)，他没找到工作。Jack,as_far_as_I_know，isnt as honest as we expect.据我所知，杰克不像我们想象的那么诚实。名师点津 you think 作插入语时的判断：如果在疑问句中，do you thin

21、k 紧跟在疑问词之后，且其后的成分采用了陈述语序，此时它就是插入语。-9-单句改错 1That is obvious that he is glad to give us help._ 2It happens that I had no money with me._ 3Who do you think are the best athlete in your country?_【答案】1.ThatIt2.happenshappened 3areis 学业分层测评学业分层测评.单句语法填空 1There is no sense _(punish)him.Its not his fault.2H

22、is explanation was so confusing that I could hardly make any sense _ it at all.3That project came to _ end at the beginning of 2016.4 Scientists said that the winter of 2015 was _(freeze)cold,and in fact it was much colder than predicted.5The young man _(sit)between John and Mary is the editor of th

23、e campus newspaper.6A truck went out of control，and _(crash)into the back of the bus.7.It is ridiculous_(predict)that the sun will not rise tomorrow.8Since you have seen both fighters,_ do you think will win?9_ a clear day you can see France from England.10Its cold and _(fog)in London at this time o

24、f the year.【答案】1.punishing2.of3.an4.freezing 5sitting6.crash7.to predict 8.who9.On10.foggy.完成句子 1晚会非常成功，我们又唱又跳直到半夜才结束。The party was a success.We sang and danced until it_ at midnight.2在短时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。-10-_ to finish the job in a short space of time.3直到我再次读了一遍这首诗我才明白了。Only after I read the poem a se

25、cond time did I _.4许多生活在大城市的人想搬到乡下去。Many people _ want to move to the countryside.5穿白色衣服的那名学生是我的女儿。The student _ is my daughter.【答案】1.came to an end2.It is impossible3.make sense of it4.living in big cities5.dressed in white.阅读理解 A Today people are often talking about the“new economy”As we all know,

26、the“new economy”is very different from the“old economy”In the old economy,people travel to work.They buy things in stores.They use the post,the fax and the telephone to send information.They see people face to face at their jobs or in stores.People get information from newspapers,radios,televisions,

27、reference books and libraries.In the new economy,people do business through the Internet,which is a connection of millions of computers everywhere in the world.In the new economy,workers often work at home.They can get information online.Businesses have“virtual(虚 拟 的)stores”There are websites on whi

28、ch customers can see the products.Businesses can sell them to customers anywhere in the world.In the new economy,people live a fastpaced,convenient and colourful life.The whole world develops more rapidly than before.But the new economy is also a doubleedged sword.Its disadvantage is also obvious.Fo

29、r example,the Internet has led to huge increase in credit card cheating.Some illegal(违法的)websites offer some cheap or banned(禁 止 的)goods or services.Online shoppers who enter their credit card information may never receive the goods they want to buy and their card information could even be for sale

30、on an illegal website,so people in the new economy should be smarter and more knowledgeable.1The cause of the differences between the new economy and the old economy is _.Athe change of peoples idea-11-Bthe change of peoples life Cthe use of the Internet Dthe business that people do【解析】理解理解题。由第二段可知，

31、“新经济”时代人们利用因特网做生意，故 C 为正确答案。【答案】C 2In the old economy,people can do the following EXCEPT_.Agetting information from books Bcommunicating with friends by telephone Cmeeting people face to face Dshopping online【解析】细节理解题。由第一段可知，“旧经济”时代人们不能上网购物。【答案】D 3The author thinks that compared with the old economy

32、,the new economy can make peoples life_.Amore dangerous Bmuch safer Cmore convenient and colourful Dfull of cheating【解析】细节理解题。由第三段“In the new economy,people live a fastpaced，convenient and colourful life.”可知，“新经济”时代人们的生活更方便、快捷，更多姿多彩。【答案】C 4Which of the following statements is NOT true according to t

33、he passage?APeople in the new economy should be of high quality.BTelephones,radios,televisions and newspapers have disappeared in the new economy.CPeople can get all kinds of information through the Internet.DLife in the new economy is more comfortable than that in the old economy.【解析】理解判断题。“新经济”时代中

34、电话、电视等并没有消失。-12-【答案】B B【导学号：91390043】No one can believe that the Great Wall might disappear some day.Believe it or not,the Great Wall is being destroyed by people.Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty is still perfect,but about 80 percent is in danger.The Great Wall can be

35、 called“great”mostly because of its amazing length.But we should realise that the length was made up of one brick at a time.If we do nothing to save the Great Wall,it will become a series of separate wasteland rather than a historic site.The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt

36、 by different dynasties over the past 2,000 years.It began in the rule of Chinas first emperor,Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty,and lasted into the Ming Dynasty.The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared.People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan

37、in Gansu because they have been open to tourists for many years.But_those_sections_far_away_from_the_public_eyes have been almost forgotten.Few local people knew the 3metrehigh walls made of earth and stones beside them are part of the Great Wall.The lack of knowledge is considered as one of the mai

38、n reasons behind human.The bricks on the Great Wall are carried off by countryside people to build their houses,sheep corral(畜 栏)and pigsties(猪 圈)Some were taken away to build roads.Bricks carved with peoples names are put away as remembrance.Rubbish is spread over the battlements(城垛)The bricks can

39、be sold for 15 yuan per tractor load.Those who destroyed and are destroying the Great Wall know its name,but are not clear about its cultural meaning.It will take a long time to let them know this.The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Great Wall but dug out the entire base.It is nec

40、essary to protect the Great Wall.The officials should be aware of the importance of the Great Wall.Young Chinese should know more about the nations great civilization and learn to love it.5Whats the main reason for the Great Walls being destroyed?AThe local people are short of cultural knowledge.BTh

41、e local people need bricks and stones to build houses.CThe local people think the Great Wall is not important.DThe bricks of the Great Wall can be sold for money.-13-【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段倒数第三句可推知，长城损毁的主要原因是当地居民缺乏文化知识，他们不是很清楚长城具有的文化意义。【答案】A 6Why does the author say the Great Wall might disappear?AIt is use

42、less from now on.BIt will be replaced by a new one.CSome parts of it are being destroyed.DIts too old to be used once again.【解析】细节理解题。综观全文可知，不管是不了解长城的人还是了解它的人都在对长城进行有意或无意的破坏，那些不是景点的部分遭受的破坏更大，因此作者说它可能会消失。【答案】C 7 The underlined part in Paragraph 2 refers to the parts of the Great Wall _.Athat are too

43、difficult to understand Bthat nobody can watch Cthat are not well known to the public Dthat are too far to be seen【解析】句意理解题。长城有些地方是向公众开放的景点，这当然为公众所熟悉；而那些不是景点的地方则不被公众熟悉，几乎被人们遗忘了。【答案】C 8What is the most important work people should do to the Great Wall nowadays?AThe protection of it.BThe cleaning of i

44、t.CThe redesign of it.DThe advertising of it.【解析】推理判断题。结合文章中介绍的人们对长城的破坏及最后一段中提到的应该如何保护长城可推知，目前最重要的是做好长城的保护工作。【答案】A.阅读填句-14-根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How Can I Fight Laziness?Lazy people will never amount to anything in life.However,laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been

45、 made in your mind._1_ Many people lack sleep constantly,since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work.These people have little motivation once they arrive home.Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things.By adjusting your sleep sched

46、ule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest,you can fight laziness throughout the day.Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active.Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task.Others take a more proactive approach,viewing each task as a

47、 challenger they must overcome alone._2_ Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations that surround them.A television in the living room may provide entertainment,but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness._3_ Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy,such as

48、 a good dinner or a film.Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home.Couples and children may all have different energy levels,but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately._4_ Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal.Others in the home may eventually follow your example an

49、d perform their own task.It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people._5_ Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle,thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.ATo fight family laziness,set an example.BKno

50、wing how to fight laziness is important.COne way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.DFinally,taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.EWith strong determination,you will be able to achieve your goal.FLaziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.GCreate a rew