2019新概念课堂笔记第一册Lesson67.pdf

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1、新概念英语课堂笔记第一册 Lesson 67-68Lesson 67-68Word StudyWord Studygreengrocergreengrocer【用法】n.蔬菜水果零售商【构词】这是一个合成词，由green和grocer组成。类似的词还有:weekendweekend【用法】n.周末【词组】at the weekend在周末【扩展】weekday平日（除了周六和周日）handbag,suitcase,weekend等。【扩展】grocer n.杂货商countrycountry【用法】n.乡村，乡下；（前必须有the）国家，国土grocery n.杂货店green=vegetab

2、le n.蔬菜absentabsent【用法】adj.缺席的，不在场的【词组】be absent from缺席【扩展】absent-minded adj.心不在焉的adj.乡下的；乡村风味的【词组】in the country在乡下【扩展】countryside v.乡村，郊野【例句】China is a country with a large population.中国是一个人口众多的国家。absence n.缺席【例句】He was absent from the meeting yesterday.昨天的会议他缺席了。How many days are they going to sp

3、end inthe country?他们准备在乡下过几天？I like country life better.活。我更喜欢乡村生keepkeep【用法】v.保持【词组】keep doing sth.继续做，坚持做-keep sb./sth.doing使某人一直做.keep sb./sth.+adj.使某人或某物保持.luckylucky【用法】adj.幸运的【扩展】luck n.运气spendspend【用法】v.度过，花费（spent spent）【词组】sb.spend时间/钱（in）doing sth.某人做某事花费luckily adv.幸运地【反义】unlucky adj.不幸的，

4、倒霉的unluckily adv.不幸地，倒霉地sb.spend时间/钱on sth.某人在.土花费【例句】I spent three hours（in）doing mychurchchurch【用法】n.教堂【词组】go to church去做礼拜homework.我花了三个小时写作业。go to the church去教堂at church做礼拜Lily spent 100 dollars on this dress.莉莉花了100美元买这条裙子。=NamesNamesJohnson/?d?nsn/约翰逊Lily spent 100 dollars buying this dress.Te

5、xt ExplanationText ExplanationWere you at the butcheWere you at the butcheB B?【译文】刚才您在肉店里吗？【用法】O此句是一般过去时的一般疑问句形式。at the butcher S表示在肉店，相当于at the butchers shop。在英语中，表示店铺、住宅、公共机构、公共建筑物以及教堂或某人家时，名词所有格后常不出现它所修饰的名词。例如：the greengrocer S(shop)蔬菜水果店the stationer S(shop)文具店the doctor s(office)诊所my mother s(h

6、ouse)我妈妈的家里How are you all keeping?How are you all keeping?【译文】你们身体都好吗？【用法】这是一句口语的问候身体常用句型，相当于How are you?/How are you doing?你好吗？We re going to stay at my mother for the weekend.We re going to stay at my mother for the weekend.【译文】我们打算在母亲家度周末。【用法】for the weekend介词短语，表示目的。for 为了。Arent you lucky?Arent

7、 you lucky?【译文】你们真幸运啊！【用法】O本句为否定疑问句。可以表示说话者惊异的情绪、责难的口吻或赞许；也可表示说话者的某种建议、邀请、请求或看法等。lucky幸运的，我们在口语中经常听到：义词是unlucky。其名词形式是luck:Good luck!祝你好运！You are such a lucky dog.你真是个幸运儿。其反Grammar AnalysisGrammar Analysis一般过去时(一)【介绍】主要表示在某一个过去时间发生的动作或情况，其中包括习惯性动作，通常与表示过去的时 间状语连用。【用法】一般过去时的谓语部分构成为动词的过去式形式。be动词的过去式形式

8、时不规则变化：am,is was否定形式:wasntare were否定形式:werentI/he/she/it与was/wasnt连用；we/you/they与were/weren t连用。变疑问句时将was,were提到主语之前既可。例如：Was Mrs.Johnson at the butcher s?约翰逊夫人在肉店吗？Yes,she was.是的，她在。/No,she wasnt.不，她不在。Were you at school or at church on January 1st?1月1号你在学校还是上教堂了？I was at school on January 1st.I was at church.我1月1号没上学。我上教堂做礼拜了。When was he absent from school?他何时缺课了?He was absent on Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday and Thursday.他周一、周二、周三和周四 缺课了。