沪教版牛津英语六年级基础语法复习整理.pdf

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1、形容词比较级最高级形容词比较级最高级规则变化A.单音节和不可拆双音节形容词1以 e 结尾+r/sthuge-huger/hugestlarge-larger-largestsafe-safer-safest2辅音字母+y 结尾：去 y+ier/iestheavy-heavier-heaviestdirty-dirtier-dirtiesthappy-happier-happiestearly-earlier-earliestfriendly-friendlier-friendliestangry-angrier-angriesthealthy-healthier-healthiesteasy-

2、easier-easiest3重读闭音节,以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾:双写辅音字母+er，estbig-bigger-biggestfat-fatter-fattestthin-thinner-thinnesthot-hotter-hottestwet-wetter-wettestred-redder-reddest4直接+er/eststrongyoungoldshortclevernewgreattallhighcheappoorrichsmallslowfastlightB.部分双音节形容词,多音节形容词famous-more famous-the most famousmoder

3、n more modern the most moderncareful-more careful-the most carefulbeautiful-more beautiful-the most beautifulexpensive more expensive(less expensive)-the most expensiveinteresting-more interesting-the most interesting不规则变化good/well-betterbestbad/badly/ill-worse-worstlittle-less-least+u.n.(few-fewer-

4、fewest)+c.n.many/much-moremostfar-farther-farthest(距离)far-further-furthest程度程度副词 much 用来修饰形容词比较级cheap廉价的，cheaper更廉价goodfasttallbeautifulbetterfastertallermore beautifulmuch cheaper廉价得多,much bettermuch fastermuch tallermuch more beautifultoo,very,quite,so,asas，not as/soas,less 修饰形容词原级very/quite tall很

5、高，too tall太高so tall如此高as tall as(与某人一样高)not as tall as/not so tall as不如某人高=less tall注意事项：1、形容词最高级前必须加the；副词最高级前可加the，也可不加 thee.g.the biggest cities；draw(the)best2、much 可修饰比较级：得多e.g.much taller 高得多3、原级标志：very 非常；too 太；quite 相当；notas+原级+as不像一样；less+原级不如；so 如此共五个时态填空时态填空(一)常用固定词组：A 型.doinglike doing/lo

6、ve doing/enjoy doing喜欢做某事hate doing 讨厌做某事finish doing 完成做某事practise doing练习作某事start doing/begin doing 开始做某事What about doing?/How about doing?做某事怎么样？be good at doing 善于做某事be poor at doing 不善于做某事Sb.spend(s)some timedoing sth.某人花时间做某事remember doing 记住做过某事forget doing 忘记做过某事see sb.doing 看见某人正在做by doing

7、通过做某事by not doing 通过不做某事stop doing 停止做某事instead of doing 而不是做某事go doingB 型.to dowould like to do/want to do 想要做某事have/has to do 不得不做某事forget to do 忘记要做某事had to do 不得不做某事remember to do记得要做某事will have to do将不得不做某事plan to do 计划做某事Ones job is/was to do.某人的工作是做某事like to do/love to do 喜欢做某事start to do/beg

8、in to do 开始做某事need to do 需要做某事dont need to do/dont have to do 不需要做某事learn to do 学习做某事promise to do/promise not to do 保证做某事/保证不做某事tell sb.to do/tell sb.not to do 告诉某人做某事/告诉某人不做某事ask sb.to do/ask sb.not to do叫某人做某事/叫某人不做某事It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.某人花时间做某事Its time to do sth.做某事的时间到了C 型.doLe

9、t sb.do让某人做help sb.(to)do帮助某人做Why not do.?为何不做.？would rather do/would rather not do宁愿做/宁愿不做had better do/had better not do最好做/最好不做can do能做may do可以做must do必须做will do将要做would do想要做shall do应该做should do应该做cant do不能做may not do不可以做mustnt do不准做wont do将不做wouldnt do将不做shant do将不做shouldnt do不应该做neednt do不需要做(

10、二)五种常见时态：现在进行时公式：am/is/are+doing(现在分词)时间状语：now现在listen听look看these days最近eg.Look,they are planting trees.一般现在时助动词 do/does公式：V./V.+s/es/ies 动词原形或动词第三人称单数时间状语：always一直usually经常often常常sometimes有时候once a week 每周一次four times a day 一天四次every year每年How often多久一次e.g.I usually take an underground to school.He

11、 often takes a bus home.一般过去时 助动词 did公式：V.+d/ed/ied 或不规则动词过去式时间状语：yesterday 昨天yesterday evening昨天晚上ten years ago十年前last week上个星期in the past在过去just now刚刚e.g.Ten years ago,he moved to Japan.I sent a letter just now.4.一般将来时助动词 will/shall公式：am/is/are going to+V.,will/shall+V.时间状语：tomorrow明天next week下个星期

12、this weekend 这个星期in the future在将来Soon很快，不久in 15 years time在 15 年后How soon多久以后e.g.I will fly to America tomorrow.现在完成时助动词 have/has公式：have/has+done(过去分词)时间状语：already已经yet尚never从未ever曾经just刚刚once一次before在.之前for 6 years6 年how long多久e.g.I havent read this newspaper yet.Mary has already packed her things.