雅思阅读分类词汇场景.pdf

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1、-IELTSIELTS 阅读分类词汇阅读分类词汇=阅读分类词汇阅读分类词汇=心理心理theorem原理，定理 v.s.theorymethodology方法论(method)physiologypsychiatry生理学(physiological)精神病学 psychology,psycho,psychosis,psychoanalysis相互关系 correlation coefficient感觉，知觉(另)轰动 sensational感知，认知知觉(intuitive)第六感(E*trasensory Perception)correlationsensationperceptionin

2、tuitionESPmotivateincentivestimulusdisorder鼓励 motivation(bonus,mission,)鼓励因素刺激 stimulate,stimulation紊乱，失调机能障碍 dys(=dis)+function不和谐，不一致 dis+son(sound)+ance创伤(traumatic)the trauma caused by Sept.11焦虑(=an*iousness)沮丧(de+press+ion)depressedv.s.repression(压抑)失眠恐惧(症)suffi*:-phobiadysfunctiondissonancetra

3、umaan*ietydepressioninsomniaphobiaacrophobiaacronym:IELTS,TOEFL.z.-enophobiaa fear of foreigners or strangersclaustrophobiaa fear of being closed in a confined placeallergy过敏(症)，反感(allergic)He is allergic to card playing.Most boys have a propensity of playing with machinery.=tendency,propensityincli

4、nationparanoid偏执的paranoia(偏执狂)工作狂(病症诊断(n.)diagnose(v.)Arthur Haily:“The Final Diagnosisalcoholic)workaholicsymptomdiagnosiselectroencephalogram 脑电图 electrocardiogram(心电图)assertivetherapy武断的(assert)治疗法 group therapy催眠术(hypnotize)开药方 v.s.subscribe,describe,inscribe prescription:drugshypnotismprescribe

5、antidepressant抗抑郁药tranquilizer镇静药(tranquil)side-effect(+s)副作用immune免疫的，免除的(immunity)复原，康复旧病复发，故态复萌 v.s.elapse子在川上曰：逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜！chronic慢性的 childhood.z.rehabilitationrelapseadulthood-puberty青春发动期adolescence 青春期(the time of life between puberty and adulthood)emotionalaffectivesane rational情感的(affection)

6、神智健全的 insanesuperstition 迷信 superstitioustelepathyapathypathypathologydelusion病理学，病理，病变迷惑，欺瞒 v.s.illusion迷失(dis+orientation)disorientedperversion传心术，通灵术 tele(far away)+pathy(heart)numerology,palmistry无感情，无兴趣，冷漠(=indifference)sympathy:sym(same)+disorientationpervert使反常/变态反常/变态者introspectionsublimatio

7、npersonalityinnateattributetrait省 v.s.retrospection(回忆，反省)纯化，升华 sublime=personal characteristicsmultiple personality(多重人格)天赋的 in+nate(nature)=inborn,congenital属性(attributable)特征，品质 national traits 国民性 vs.traitor=阅读分类词汇阅读分类词汇=科技科技ubiquitousversatilealchemy普遍存在的=omnipresent(omniscient,omnipotent)(人)多才

8、多艺的，(物)通用的 versatility炼金术.z.-transmute变形，变质 transmute silver into gold(!)arduous艰巨的(=strenuous)an arduous taskpitfall陷阱，未预见之困难metallurgy冶金alloy合金aluminum=aluminium(BE)calcium,uranium,radium,copper,bronzeelectrode电极distill蒸馏 distilled waterquartz石英phosphorus磷，磷光物质inflammable易燃的(flame)bustion燃烧(bustib

9、le)spontaneous bustion(white phosphorus)ceramic瓷的瓷器(ceramics)insulate隔离，绝缘 insulator(conductorfiber纤维(BE:fibre)fiber optics(纤维光学)optics光学(optical)retina视网膜iris虹膜opaque不透明的 v.s.transparent,translucentmicroprocessor微处理器 CPU(Central Processing Unit),chipbinary 二进制的integrateintegration,integrated circui

10、t(IC),system integration(SI).z.brass,-bufferbrowser缓冲区 buffer storage浏览器(超文本想象，看作 en+vis(see)+agebe envisaged as(极为)重要的 v.s.momentaryIE,Netscape)hyperte*tenvisagemomentousreticular 网状的Ethernetdomaincyberlawpatent以太网域 domain names网络法律“cyber-“:Internet relatedcyberlove,cybercafe,专利(patented)v.s.copyri

11、ght,pirated software/VCDschronological按时间顺序的“chron:time chronic,chronicle,chronographrobotartificialconeJupiter机器人(“肉包它)robotics人造的，做作的 artificial satellite/smile圆锥体，锥形物 the nose cone of a missile木星Mercury,Venus,Mars,Saturne*orbitantcentripetalhigh-rise过度的，过分的，过高的 e*(out)+orbit+ant向心(力)的 centrifugal

12、高楼(skyscraper)大教堂圆顶(a hemispherical roof)根底设施 superstructure污水，下水道水力的，水压的.z.cathedraldomeinfrastructuresewagehydraulic-landfill垃圾掩埋(地)通风温控器 thermo(hot)+stat(steady)thermos,thermometer,thermonuclearventilationthermostatprefabricate 预先制造 prefab(预制的)polytechnicgeometricasymmetryconcavebilateral各种工艺的理工学

13、校 Hong Kong Polytechnic几何(学)的geometry,geo(land)+metry(measure)不对称 a(not)+sym(same)+metry()symmetry凹的 conve*双边的，两方面的 unilateral“似非而是的parado*(悖论)parado*icalempiricalclockwise经历的 empirical law/formula顺时针的(anticlockwise=阅读分类词汇阅读分类词汇=教育教育acmodation (膳宿)供给=room and boardlodgingleasetenantlandlord寄宿(处)出租“f

14、or lease,“to letv.s.rent房客，佃户房东 landlady(f)Lord,tenant,housemate roommate,dormmate,schoolmate,classmatedormitoryau pair寝室(abbrev.dorm)A young foreigner who lives with a family in return for doing light(另)=reciprocal.z.housework-reciprocalhostel相互的，互惠的youth hostel hotel房地产real estatevicinityflatbondl

15、inenutensilstationerylaundrycafeteriacateraerobicsbadmintonbaseballsquashamateurgatheringe*cursionmonwealthtertiaryprimary=neighborhood平的，瘪的 flat tire 公寓(=apartment)condo,studio=deposit亚麻的亚麻织品，床单(=bed linen)器皿文具(v.s.stationary)洗衣，洗衣店自助餐厅 canteen满足(需要)有氧健身操“aero:air羽毛球(运动)棒球 baseball bat壁球(运动)profess

16、ional聚会 v.s.meeting,reunion远足(=outing,e*pedition)国，联邦 monwealth:英联邦第三的 After purchasing a house and a car,the ne*t major lifee*penditure is almost certainly the cost of tertiary education.secondary tertiary.z.-post-secondary“post:afterpostgraduate,postdoctoral,post-sale,postwarilliterate文盲 不识字的 il(n

17、o)+literate(words)illiteracy(literacy学科，纪律 v.s.subjectdisciplineterminology 术语facultydeandepartment and staff of a college/university(大学)教务长课程(=course)e*tracurricular 课外的课程提纲日历，日程(schedule,agenda,timetable)curriculumsyllabuscalendarpulsorye*aminerrecruitprestigeesteemaptitude强制的，必修的 elective(选修的)e*a

18、minee take/sit,pass/get through,fail,retake/resit招生，招募recruitment=enroll声望，威信 prestigious尊敬(n.&v.)your esteemed school/pany智力 SAT:School Aptitude Test录取入学职业(=calling,occupation,career)vocationalvocational educationmatriculationvocationTAFETechnical And Further Education(Australian)缩略(词)abridge(缩短，删节

19、)abbreviationtransferable (学分等)可转换的scholarshiptutorial奖学金=fellowship辅导(课)tutor(=lecturer,instructor).z.-pedagoguele*icographyassignment教员，学究 pedagogy(教育学，教学法)demagogue(政治煽动家)词典编撰(le*icographer)任务，(课外)作业dissertation论文(=thesis)credentialalumni证明，文凭“cred:creditlinguistic credentials校友(男)alumnae高估(under

20、estimate解码，解释(=decode)decipher workplace culture才干=阅读分类词汇阅读分类词汇=文化文化homogeneous同质的 homo+gene+ous(heterogeneous homose*ual,heterose*ualmainstreamdialect主流 主流的方言(v.s.accent)overestimatedeciphercaliberdiscrepancy 差异misconception误解(mis+concept+ion)=misunderstandingbarrier障碍(物)bar,=barricadediscriminatio

21、n区别，歧视 racial/se*ual discrimination discriminate(+against)hierarchyinsularity等级制度 heir+arch(govern)+y岛国性质(insular,island).小天地 micro+cosm(os)=homesickness爱国者(traitor patriotic,patriotism.z.microcosmnostalgiapatriot-patriot同胞 同胞的+patriot本地的，本国的 本地话，本国话 the vernacular languages of IndiaAn American whos

22、e first language was SpanishvernacularHispanicimmigration 移入 immigrant,immigratev.s.emigration(emigrant,emigrate)antipodes Any two places or regions on diametrically opposite sidesof the Earth“from North America to the Antipodespermeateentrepreneur渗透，弥漫 Smoke permeated the house.企业家(enterprise)entre

23、preneurshippractitioner 开业者，从业者 praction(practice)+ercelebritypro*yanecdotea famous person=luminary,VIP代理人轶事(anecdotal)恶名(notorious)notorietycounterpart 对应人，对等物 Whos George Bushs counterpart in Chinacounterculture,counterbalancepeer同等的人 凝视，窥视(peep)subordinate 下级 下级的 superiortactics战术，技巧 v.s.strategy

24、(战略，策略)marketing strategy v.s.sellingtacticsnuancea subtle difference in meaningbenchmarking类比分析punctual准时的，守时的(punctuality)absenteeism 旷工 absent absentee absenteeism.z.-fle*timeharass弹性工作时间 fle*(fle*ible)+time骚扰(harassment)Mary said that Gary had se*ually harassed her.冗余，冗员 network redundancy裁员(lay

25、 off)投票(=vote)不偏不倚的(partial大堂(n.)游说(v.)(BE)a list of applicants who have been deemed suitable and fromwhich the successful person will be chosen (v.)redundancydownsizeballotimpartiallobbyshortlistequilibriumquestionnaire平衡，均衡调查表，问卷quantitative 定量的(qualitativecontingency 偶然性，偶然事件incurethicaldubious招致

26、 incur debts/hatred/dangerv.s.occur,concur,recur伦理的，符合伦理的 ethics,unethical疑惑的，可疑的(doubt)People were dubious about the result.manifestation显示，证明(manifest)subtitle字幕，副标题(sub+title)subsidiary,submarine,subway(BE:underground,tube),suburb(downtown,uptown,outskirts)dubbingvoguebizarre配音录制时尚 chic奇异的 v.s.we

27、ird(怪异的)平庸的.z.mediocre-dietitian饮食学家(diet)行家，鉴赏家 entre,a la carte=雅思阅读分类词汇雅思阅读分类词汇=-=-生物生物/生理生理connoisseurmoleculecell分子 molecularcellular amino acids(氨基酸)蛋白质aminoproteinenzyme 酶(proteins that are produced by cells and act as catalysts inspecific biochemical reactions)catalyst催化剂叶绿素“chloro-:Clchloro

28、phyllphotosynthesis光合作用(photo+synthesis)photosyntheticbotanyflorafauna植物学植物群动物群(zoology botanist,botanicalbacterium bacteria(pl.)细菌fungus fungi(pl.)真菌algae alga(pl.)海藻herb herbal:tea herbicide(insecticide,pesticide)康乃馨 reincarnation凋，褪色机体，组织 organ节肢动物 v.s.anthropoid().z.carnationfadeorganismarthropo

29、d-reptile爬行动物两栖动物哺乳动物(mamma!)amphibianmammalprimate灵长目动物进化(evolve)类人猿(“anthrop:humankind)anthropology,philanthropyv.s.ape,gorilla,chimpanzeeevolutionanthropoidgenegeneticsheli*基因 DNA(deo*yribonucleic acid)genome(基因组)遗传学(genetical)螺旋，螺旋壮物 analyze every single gene within the double heli*ofhumanitys D

30、NAidenticalmutationpredator同一的 identity(ID card)clone突变 gene mutation mutable,immutable,mutant捕食者(preyembryo 胚胎 embryonic(萌芽的)roe鱼子 caviar(鱼子酱)蝌蚪 frog,toad(told)毛毛虫(cater+pillar)The American pany:Caterpillar(CAT)tadpolecaterpillargrasshopper 蚱蜢，蝗虫(=locust)grass+hopper,bellhopcricketbutterflypollenhi

31、ve蟋蟀(另)板球v.s.moth dragonfly,firefly花粉 传粉 pollinate,pollination蜂房 honey,concoction.z.-larva larvae(pl.)幼虫 v.s.lavapupapenguinraccoon蛹 pupate企鹅 v.s.dolphin(海豚)浣熊 v.s.kangaroo(袋鼠)冬眠(=hole up)麻木的，蛰伏的 v.s.torpedo(鱼雷)(大)脑的半球(hemi+sphere)脑皮层偏头疼 migranthibernatetorpidcerebralhemispherecorte*migrainesomaticl

32、imb躯体的四肢upper/lower limbanatomyparalyzearteryglandpancreas解剖，剖析使瘫痪(=incapacitate,immobilize)动脉(vein腺体胰荷尔蒙，激素胆固醇hormonecholesterolefficacy成效 v.s.efficiency,effectiveness=雅思阅读分类词汇雅思阅读分类词汇=环境问题环境问题conservation保护，保存(conserve)v.s.conversationenvironmentalist=conservationist.z.-acid酸 酸的(alkaliacid rain碳(C

33、)v.s.charcoal(炭)carbon dio*ide,carbon mono*idee*haust fumesv.s.smoke,fog,smog石油 petrol(BE)=gasoline/gas(AE)unleaded petrol/gas臭氧(o+zone)ozone layer渗出 渗出物辐射 ultraviolet(UV)radiation radioactive温室 greenhouse effect/gases太阳的(solar energy)lunar(lunar calendar)现象carbonfumepetroleumozoneoozeradiationgreen

34、housesolarphenomenoncatastrophe =disaster,cataclysmdeterioratione*tinctionspeciesdrought恶化(deteriorate)灭绝(e*tinct)endangered species干旱(“找它)famine v.s.flooding反复发生的 re+(oc)cur+rentv.s.concurrent淹没 “淹掉它筑堤(em+bank+ment)沉积物=deposit三角洲 the Pearl River Delta冲积的recurrentinundateembankmentsedimentdeltaalluv

35、ialdesertification(v.s.dessert)dust-storm沙尘暴 thunderstorm,brainstorm.z.-barrendune贫瘠的，不育的，无效的sand dunethe game“DUNE!attributable归因于 be attributable todeforestation滥砍滥伐 森林 de+forest+ation afforestation/reforestationlog 原木，日志 伐木 v.s.logovegetationhabitat植物，植被 v.s.vegetable,vegetarian栖息地 habit(Habit is

36、 the second nature.)生态系统(eco+system)ecology viable“vi:life 养育能力 One tool for assessing the impact offorestry on the ecosystem is population viability analysis.demographic人口统计的 demo(people)+graph(write)+icecosystemviabilityinterdependence inter+dependencecounterbalance使平衡，弥补(=offset)counter(against)+

37、balancemechanismprecipitationcirculation机理，机制陡降，降水(precipice)evaporation流通，循环tide tidal wave(海啸)ebb earthquaketyphoon tornado,hurricane气象(学)火山喷发(erupt)volcanic eruption lava花岗岩=impending v.s.eminent.z.meteorologyvolcanoeruptiongraniteimminent-Celsius摄氏的 37OCv.s.centigrade华氏的Fahrenheitlatitudetropica

38、lglacierdump纬度(另)longitude,altitude(the)tropicstropical/torrid zone,temperate zone,frigid zone冰川倾倒，倾销 anti-dumping弄脏(contaminant)回收再利用不可逆的(=irrevocable)开垦，改造 reclamation有争议的(contend)Many environmental issues today are highlycontentious.contaminaterecycleirreversiblereclaimcontentiousopt选择(+for)optio

39、n优先考虑(prior,priority)=雅思分类词汇雅思分类词汇=医院医院prioritizemental hospital精神病医院 clinic 诊所physician/internist 科医生 oculist/eye doctor 眼科医生surgon 外科医生 dentist 牙医 vet 兽医 shrink 心理医生symptom 病症have/catch a cold 感冒have a sore throat 嗓子痛have a stomachache 胃痛have a fever 发烧.z.-pneumonia 肺炎flu 流感have a cough 咳嗽have a h

40、eadache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛liver trouble 肝炎allergy 过敏症twisted/sprained 扭伤的feel dizzy 头晕feel chilly 觉得发冷asthma 哮喘diabetics 糖尿病患者cramps 抽筋vomit/throw up/nauseate 呕吐diarrhea 腹泻vomitive/pukey 恶心的luggies/phlegm 痰have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通cholera 霍乱stiff neck 脖子发僵abscess 脓肿yellow fever 黄热病hay fever 枯草热.z.

41、pills 药丸mi*ture 合剂eyedrops 眼药水syrup 糖浆pad 药棉块vitamin 维他命tablet 药片penicillin 盘尼西林antibiotic抗生素ointment 药膏medication 药物aspirin 阿司匹林bandage 绷带syringe 注射器stethoscope 听诊器injection 注射preventive injection 预防针gauze 纱布cold cure 感冒药sweating medicine 发汗药febrifuge 退烧药capsule 胶囊-.z.-case history 病历e*tract 拔牙take

42、 ones temperature 量体温see a doctor 看病send for a doctor 请医生feel ones pulse 量脉搏take ones blood pressure 量血压give a prescription 开药方have an operation 动手术make an appointment 预约=雅思分类词汇雅思分类词汇=生活咨询生活咨询make a reservation 预定 confirm a reservation 确认预定cancel ones reservation 取消预定 frist e,frist serve 先到先效劳原则layo

43、ver/stopover 中途停留 timetable 时刻表fare 票价 toll 通行费 saver ticket 优惠票 open ticket 开放机票one-way ticket 单程票 round-trip ticket 往返票airport ta*机场税 duty-free shop 免税店e*cess charge 超重 vacant seat 空座direct/non-stop flight 直达航班 connecting-flight 转机book 预定 destination 目的地frist class 头等仓 business class 商务仓economy cl

44、ass 经济仓 van 中巴shuttle bus 班车 airport limousine 机场大巴.z.-berth 铺位火车上 pullman 卧铺车scenic spot 景点 e*tra charge/surcharge 附加费fulling-booked 满了 seat arrangement/assignment 定座E.T.A(estimated time of arrival)预计到达时间E.T.D(estimated time of departure)预计起飞时间常用句型常用句型Id like to book_Id like to order_Waht hour are

45、you open_waht time do you open/close_=雅思分类词汇雅思分类词汇=银行交易银行交易1常用词汇bank book/pass book 存折 open an account 开户earn interest 赚取利息 savings account 储蓄存款current account 活期存款 check/cheque account 支票deposit account 定期存款 annual interest rate 年利率monthly savings account 按月计息 daily interest account 按天计息instant acc

46、ount 速成户头 service charge 效劳费/手续费signature card 签名卡 draw/withdraw 提款order check/cheque 记名支票 rubber check/cheque 空头支票blank check/cheque 空白支票 e*change rate 汇率denomination=facevalue面额 four in hundred 四一百元面额give the money in fives/tens 换成五元或十元面额.z.-bill 钞票 change 零钱cash 现金 password/code 密码amount in figur

47、es 小写金额 amount in words 大写金额credit card 信用卡 the balance of your bank account 余额travelers check/chque 旅行支票 coin 硬币penny 便士 nickel美、加的五分硬币dime美、加的十分硬币 unit 货币单位value/worth 面值 ounce 盎司 1/16 磅mercial/merchant bank 商业银行 full refund 全额归还e*tension 延期 overdraw/overdraft 透支rebate 回扣 payday 发薪日pay slip/envelo

48、p 薪水单 a princely sum(an e*cessive amount)巨款mortgage 抵押 by installment 分期付款apply for/grant_a loan 申请/批准贷款debt 债务 collateral 担保物fill out/in 填写 chquebook/checkbook 支票簿loan 贷款 joint account 联名e*pense account 公款支付 cashier 收银员teller 银行职员 statement 对帐单money order 汇票 accountant 会计A.T.M 自动取款机常用句型Id like to o

49、pen a_account.z.-Id like to check the present balance in _account.Id like to apply for a personal loan.Id like to change(兑换)_for_.Whats the current rateHow would you like to receive your change零钱还有时常会考到银行的开放时间，一般是几点到几点.还有周末或许不同注意=雅思分类词汇雅思分类词汇=教育教育这个场景比拟复杂，因为考的容会很广泛，包括：新生入学报到场景、课程设置及规定介绍场景、家庭作业分析场景、课

50、堂演示场景日常生活咨询场景等。1由于中外学校构造差异造成一定程度上的做题困难国外大学构造及官衔president大学校长 Universitydean学校分院长 College/schoolhead of the faculty Facultyhead of the division Divisionchairman Departmentprincipal 中学校长headmaster 小学校长headmistress 小学校长女2 新生入学及入学后大致过程顺序原则register/enrole(登记、报到)一般会 student union officeopening ceremony开学典