2021-2022学年高中英语外研版必修3学案：Module 4 Section Ⅲ Integrated Skills.pdf

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1、-1-Section Integrated Skills 根据提示写出下列单词 1_n 大气；大气层 2_n.环境 3_n.废料；垃圾 4_vi.融化 5_n.污染 6_v.重新利用；再循环 7_adj.关心的；担心的 8_n.根据；证明 9_adj.主要的；多数的 10_adj.紧急的 11_vt.污染 12_vi.抱怨；发牢骚-2-13_adj.恐怖的；吓人的 14_adv.绝对地；完全地 15_n.保护【答案】1.atmosphere2.environment3.garbage 4melt5.pollution6.recycle7.concerned 8evidence9.major10

2、.urgent11.pollute 12complain13.scary14.absolutely 15protection 根据提示补全下列短语 1have a bad effect _ 对有坏影响 2take _ 吸收 3give _ 放出；发出 4_ a nutshell 简言之；概括地讲 5take _ 带走；运走 6look_ 浏览；翻阅；仔细检查【答案】1.on2.in3.out4.in5.away6.through 根据提示补全下列教材原句 1I couldnt agree with you more.我非常同意你的观点。2The garbage is then taken aw

3、ay and，if_possible，recycled.然后垃圾被运走，如果可能的话，再被回收利用。3The“Green”movement tries to get_governments_to_think_seriously about the environment and how to look after it.“绿色”运动尽力让政府认真地考虑环境问题以及如何保护环境。-3-阅读 P39教材课文，选择最佳答案 1Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AAll the countrie

4、s in the world look after the environment well.BEuropean countries usually work hard to improve the environment.CIn Germany,people put different garbage into different bags.DIn many countries in Europe,people arent allowed to burn too much coal.2The“Green”movement aims at _.Aimproving the living con

5、ditions Bputting different garbage into different bags Ccalling for people to burn little coal Dgetting governments to think about the environment and look after it 3Which kind of garbage cant be put into the bags?APaper.BPlastic.CAerosol cans.DNewspapers.4How did the“Green”movement deal with the in

6、dustry?ABy warning them not to produce pollution.BBy getting people to put different garbage into different bags.CBy collecting information and telling it to the public.DBy collecting newspapers about the industry.【答案】14ADCC have an effect on/upon.对有影响(教材 P35)to have a bad effect on someone or somet

7、hing 对某人或某物有坏影响 -4-bring/carry/put.into effect 实施；使生效 come/go into effecttake effect 开始生效；开始实施 Smoking has a bad effect on your health,so youd better give it up.吸烟对你的健康有坏的影响，因此你最好戒掉它。It wont be easy to bring/carry/put the law into_effect.把这部法律落实不会是件容易的事情。This new tax law will come/go_into_effect/tak

8、e_effect from September 1,2017.新税法将于 2017 年 9 月 1 日起施行。(教材 P35)Trees take_in carbon dioxide and give_out oxygen.树吸收二氧化碳并放出氧气。(1)take in 吸收；理解；欺骗 写出下列句中 take in 的含义 The old lady was taken in by the young man and cheated of 1,000 yuan._ I cant take in the meaning of the sentence.Could you explain it t

9、o me？_ If you take in the correct number of calories and exercise regularly,you will keep fit._【答案】欺骗理解吸收；摄入 take off 起飞；(事业)成功；脱下；请假 take on 呈现；雇佣；承担 take over 接收，接管 take up 占据；开始从事 -5-His voice took on a more serious tone.他说话的语气变得严肃起来。We now live in a world in which robots take over much of the wo

10、rk.在我们这个时代，机器人承担了大量的工作。Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.开会和接电话占用了一天中的大多数时间。(2)give out 发出(光、热、声音、气体等)；分发；发表；用完；发布 写出下列句中 give out 的含义 The sun gives out light and heat._ His strength gave out after he ran that long distance._ The result of the examination will be given out nex

11、t week._ The teacher gave out the examination papers._【答案】发出，放出用完；耗尽宣布；发布 分发 give in 让步；投降；上交 give away 赠送；泄露；出卖 give up 投降；放弃 give off 释放出；发出(气味、热、光)Dont give in before the difficulties.Confidence and courage can overcome them all.在困难面前你不能气馁，信心和勇气能够战胜一切。He said he hadnt told her,but his expression

12、gave him away.他说他没告诉她，可他的表情出卖了他。名师点津(1)give out 表示“分发，公布”的意思时为及物动词短语，主语为人。(2)give out 表示“耗尽，用光”时，与 run out 相同，都是不及物动词短语，-6-主语通常是物，不能用于被动语态。run out of 和 use up 表示“用完，耗尽”时，为及物动词短语，可用于被动语态。concerned adj.关心的；担心的(教材 P36)I cant help but feel very concerned.我禁不住感到非常担忧。(1)be concerned about/for.为担心 be conce

13、rned with/in.与有关；牵涉到(2)concern n.U担心；关切 C关心的人 (或)事 vt.涉及，参与；(使)担忧(3)as/so far as.be concerned 就而言 My English teacher showed great concern about me and I felt very warm.我的英语老师很关心我，我感到很温暖。I bought a number of journals concerned(concern)with my subject.我买了很多与我专业有关的杂志。As far as we_are_concerned(concern)

14、,parents are too concerned about_the future of their children.在我看来，父母太过关心他们孩子的未来了。【导学号：91390018】名师点津 concerned 用作形容词时意为“担忧的；关心的”；用作后置定语意为“相关的；有关的”。另外 concerning 用作介词时意为“关于；对于”。语境助记 As far as I am concerned,educators should be concerned about the problems that are concerned with the healthy growth of

15、 the children.-7-就我而言，教育工作者应该关心与儿童健康成长有关的问题。complain vi.抱怨；发牢骚(教材 P36)He does nothing but complain.他除了抱怨什么事也没做。(1)complain to sb of/about sth.向某人抱怨某事 complain(to sb)that.抱怨(2)complaint n.抱怨，牢骚，投诉 He complained to us that no one had been at the airport to meet him.他向我们抱怨说没有人去机场接他。Its no use complaini

16、ng(complain)about the heavy air pollution without taking action.光抱怨严重的空气污染而不采取任何行动是没用的。If you want to make a complaint(complain)about their service,you should see the manager.如果你要投诉他们的服务的话，你应该去找经理。【导学号：91390019】名师点津 complain 的后面不能直接跟 sb.作宾语，要加介词 to。类似的词还有 explain,mention,reply,appreciate,occur，等。loo

17、k through 浏览；仔细查看(教材 P40)Look through magazines to find pictures that you can stick on your poster，for example，pictures of people planting trees.浏览一下报纸，看看有没有你能贴到海报上的图片，例如，人们种植树木的图片。-8-look after 照顾；照看 look out 当心 look up 查阅 look forward to 期盼 look down on/upon 轻视，看不起 You should look through your pap

18、er before handing it in.交试卷之前你必须仔细检查一下。I looked up the meaning of the word in my dictionary.我在我的词典中查阅了这个词的意思。Its wrong of you to look down upon/on the poor.你看不起穷人是错误的。Look out!The road is full of holes.小心！路上尽是坑！.语境填词 1 Environment is getting worse and worse,so we should do something to _ it.I hope o

19、ur environment will become better and better under the _ of us.(protect)2We received a number of _ from customers about your service.They _ to me about your rudeness.(complain)【导学号：91390020】3 As far as Im _，increasingly rising house price is our major _ now.(concern)4 Its _ that we need to find furt

20、her scientific _ for this theory.(evidence)5Its a _ problem that this treatment is not available in the _ of hospital.(major)【答案】1.protect；plaints；complained3.concerned；concern4.evident；evidence5.major；majority-9-.选词填空 have an effect on；take in；give out；in a nutshell；look through 1_ the papers ten m

21、inutes before the examination.2Dont be _ by cheaters promising that they can make you become rich soon.3You have to _ those reports before you attend the meeting.4It is said that this policy _ the rich.5 The new system is very complicated,but I will try to explain it _.【答案】1.Give out2.taken in3.look

22、 through4.has an effect on5.in a nutshell (教材 P36)I couldnt agree with you more./It couldnt be worse.我非常同意你的观点。/再糟不过了。【要点提炼】这两个句式都是比较级与否定词(not，never)连用表示最高级的意思，意为“非常；再没有比更的了”。cant/couldnt.tooadj./adv.无论都不为过 cant/couldnt.adj./adv.enough 无论都不为过/都不过分 What do you think of the film last night?你觉得昨晚的电影怎么样

23、？It couldnt be worse.糟糕透了。I have never read a more_interesting(interesting)novel.-10-这是我读过的最有趣的一本小说。You cant_be_careful enough when driving.你开车时怎样小心都不为过。You cannot praise him too_much.你再怎样称赞他都不过分。(教材 P39)The garbage is then taken away and，if_possible，recycled.然后垃圾被运走，如果可能的话，再被回收利用。【要点提炼】本句中的 if poss

24、ible 是省略语，表示“如果可能的话”，完整的形式是 if it is possible。在 if，when，while，once，whether，unless 等引导的状语从句中如果含有系动词 be 的某种形式，从句的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语是 it 时，从句的主语和系动词 be 可以省略。其他含 if 的省略结构：if any 如果有的话 if necessary 需要的话 if so如果是这样的话 if ever 如果曾经有的话 if not 不这样的话 It is said that she was admitted to a famous university.If_so,_

25、Im really proud of her.据说她被一所著名大学录取了，如果是那样的话，我真的为她感到自豪。The climate here is quite pleasant,the temperature rarely,if_ever,_reaching 30 in summer.-11-这儿的气候相当宜人，如果有的话，夏天达到 30 度的情况也很少出现。He was knocked down while crossing(cross)the street.过马路时他被撞倒了。I wont go to the party unless_invited(invite)如果不邀请，我不会去参

26、加那个晚会。单句改错 1He wont show any evidence unless asking to._ 2What about going out for a walk after supper?I couldnt agree much.Shall we ask Betty to go with us?_ 3As far as I am concerning,what he said is not true at all._ 4He didnt like the meal so he complained the manager of the restaurant._ 5What i

27、s the most frightened experience youve had?_【答案】1.askingasked2.muchmore plained 后加 to 5frightenedfrightening 学业分层测评学业分层测评.单句语法填空 1_(concern)about Lucy，the teacher called her parents to find out why she was so often absent from class.2Ive made a _(complain)to the police about the noise.3What children

28、 learn from their parents has an important effect _ them.4The book is so difficult;I cant take _ what the author means.5The projects aim is to clean up _(pollute)areas in the world.-12-6Have you been to the Great Wall?Perhaps not in my memory.If _，it might have been during my early childhood.7He is

29、an excellent cook.I couldnt agree _(much)The fish he cooked makes me mouthwatering.8 Often I look _ the newspaper before my breakfast.What about you，Tom?9You must give _ your examination papers now.10_(recycle)is important to help protect our environment.【答案】1.Cplaint3.on4.in5.polluted6.ever7.more8.

30、through9.in10.Recycling.完成句子 1我们就在这里吃饭吧我们再也找不到比这儿更好的地方了。Lets have our dinner herewe _.【导学号：91390037】2在这点上我非常赞同他的意见。At this point I _ agree with him _.3孩子在水边时，还是越小心越好。You _ when a young child is near water.4我想正午会有一班火车。要是没有，你只好等到下午五点了。I think theres a train at midday._，youll have to wait till 5 pm.5今晚

31、我可能有空。要是有空的话，我就过去看你。I may be free this evening._，Ill come round and see you.【答 案】1.cant find a better place than this one 2.cant/couldnt;more3.cant be too careful 4If not5.If so.阅读理解 A Strong winds,sand in the air,poor visibility(能 见 度)，we all know the characteristics of a sandstorm.But what else do

32、 you know about them?Sandstorms are today a special treat of life in northern China because of desertification and the retreat(退化)of northern grasslands.They usually occur between-13-February and May.Fortunately,sandstorms this year should be fewer than in past years in north China,according to the

33、National Meteorological Center.Sandstorms can be dangerous.However,there are measures you can take to protect yourself from harm.Wear a mask.Cover your nose and mouth with a mask that can keep out sand,or use a wet handkerchief.If you are driving and the storm is far away from you,it may be possible

34、 to outrun it.If it looks like you will be caught in the storm,stop and wait it out.Take cover.If there is no shelter,then lie down.Keep eyes,nose and mouth covered.Cover your head with your arms or a backpack to protect yourself against flying objects.If you are caught in a desert sandstorm,take th

35、e following action.Mark your direction before lying down.It is easy to get lost in a desert.Keep plenty of water at hand.If you get lost,you need water to keep your life until you find your way or help arrives.Stay together if traveling in a group.Lock arms if caught in a sandstorm.The most useful m

36、easure would actually be to make sandstorms disappear forever.To make this goal come true,people should plant trees,and stop desertification.Today,the straightline distance between Tiananmen Square and a desert called Tianmo in Hebei Province is only about 80 km.If desertification is not stopped,env

37、ironmental protection experts say,it will probably not be long until Beijingers can catch a camel to work.【语篇解读】文章讲述沙尘暴的特点，人们遇到它时的防护手段，以及预防沙尘暴的措施。1Which of the following is NOT the characteristics of a sandstorm?AStrong winds.BSand in the air.CPoor visibility.DHeavy snow.【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知答案。【答案】D-

38、14-2In order to protect you from harm in a sandstorm,which may NOT be the right action to take?AFinding a shelter.BCovering your head with a bag.CLying down to wait.DSpeed up and rush through the sandstorm.【解析】细节理解题。由第六段中“If it looks like you will be caught in the storm,stop and wait it out”可知 D 项错误

39、。【答案】D 3What can we infer from the passage?ANorth China has been hitting by sandstorms for several years.B80 km has made the chances of sandstorms hitting Beijing small this year.CPlanting trees can help make sandstorms disappear.DIt is more dangerous in cities because there are more flying objects.

40、【解析】推理判断题。由第三段中“Fortunately,sandstorms this year should be fewer than in past years in north China”说明过去的几年发生过。C 项为文章中明确提到的；B、D 两项表述不正确。【答案】A 4Whats the best title of this passage?AProtecting Environment BFlying Objects CThe Realities of Sandstorms DStrong Winds【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述沙尘暴的特点及其形成因素，以及人们遇到沙尘暴时

41、所要采取的措施，故 C 项正确。【答案】C B Almost every day,we discuss the topic of health,especially for kids.But what is health?“Health”means eating well,getting enough exercise,and having a healthy weight.Lets read the following rules.They can help you stay healthy.-15-Eat a variety of foods,especially fruit and ve

42、getables.We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy,but many of us only eat our favorite foods.Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养)we need by eating different kinds of food,especially fruit and vegetables.Drink water and milk most often.Everyone knows that water

43、 is important.Besides that,kids need plenty of calcium(钙)to grow strong bones,and milk has a lot of it.Every day,you should drink at least three cups of milk(1,300 milligrams of calcium),when you are 9 years old or older.You should also try to have less sugary drinks,like soda and coca.They include

44、a lot of sugar.Sugar just includes calories,not important nutrition.Listen to your body.When you are eating,notice how your body feels.When your stomach feels comfortably full,stop eating.Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.If you do it too often,it can make you unhealthy and fat.Limit(限制)s

45、creen time.Whats screen time?Its the amount of time you spend watching TV,movies,and playing computer games.The more time you spend on these sittingdown activities,the less time you spend playing sports,like basketball,and doing other activities like bike riding and swimming.Try to spend no more tha

46、n 2 hours a day on screen time.【语篇解读】这篇文章讲的是健康如今已是人们的日常话题，尤其是对于孩子，本文对于如何保持健康提供了四个建议：即吃丰富的食物，尤其是蔬菜和水果；多喝牛奶和水；如果你吃饱了，就不要吃了；减少看电视、电影、玩电脑游戏的时间，控制在 2 个小时之内，多进行像游泳之类的运动。5In this passage,“health”includes all of the following EXCEPT _.Aeating well Bwearing comfortably Chaving a healthy weight Ddoing more ex

47、ercise【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Health”means eating well,getting enough exercise,and having a healthy weight.“健康”意味着吃好，有足够的运动，并且有健康标准的体重。故选 B 项。【答案】B-16-6As kids,we should drink at least _ to grow strong bones.Athree cups of milk Bfour cups of milk Ctwo cups of milk Done cup of milk【解析】细节理解题。由第三段第四句话“Every

48、day,you should drink at least three cups of milk(1,300 milligrams of calcium),when you are 9 years old or older.”可知。【答案】A 7Whats the main idea of the passage?AHow to eat healthily.BEating and playing are both important.CAdvice for staying healthy.DHealth is very important.【解析】主旨大意题。这篇文章对于人们如何保持健康提供了

49、四个建议。所以本文的主题思想是关于保持健康的建议。A、B、D 项太片面了。故选 C。【答案】C.阅读填句 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2016全国甲卷)A garden thats just right for you Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you,where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和)of its parts？_1_.But it do

50、esnt happen by accident.It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process._2_ Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants,flowers,patterns and masses of color.Others are concerned about usi