专升本英语词汇课件ppt-Unit 27（初识词汇&应用拓展）.pdf

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1、 Unit 2Unit 27 7A.A.单单词词识识记记logicallogical 【adj.adj.】逻逻辑辑的的，符符合合逻逻辑辑的的；逻逻辑辑上上必必然然的的形形近近词词psychological,technological,psychological,technological,geological,biological,geological,biological,pathological,astrological,theological,pathological,astrological,theological,ecologically,chronologicalecologica

2、lly,chronological形形近近词词psychologicalpsychologicaladj.adj.心心理理(学学)technological technological adj.adj.技技术术的的；工工艺艺的的geological geological adj.adj.地地质质(学学)的的biological biological adj.adj.生生物物(学学)的的pathologicalpathological adj.adj.病病理理学学的的；病病态态astrological astrological adj.adj.占占星星的的theological theologi

3、cal adj.adj.神神学学的的ecologically ecologically adv.adv.生生态态学学地地chronological chronological adj.adj.按按年年代代顺顺序序排排列列的的definitedefinite【adj.adj.】明明确确的的；肯肯定定的的；限限定定形形近近词词definitely adv.definitely adv.明明确确地地；肯肯定定地地；当当然然definition n.definition n.定定义义；清清晰晰度度；精精确确度度indefinite indefinite adj.adj.模模糊糊的的；无无限限的的；不不

4、确确定定的的indefinitely adv.indefinitely adv.不不定定地地；无无定定限限地地；无无限限期期地地；不不明明确确地地，模模糊糊地地近近义义词词distinct distinct adj.adj.明明显显的的；清清楚楚的的specific specific adj.adj.明明确确的的；具具体体的的；特特定定的的qualify qualify【v.v.】(使使)具具有有资资格格，胜胜任任；证证明明合合格格；限限制制；限限定定；修修饰饰词词组组 be qualified forbe qualified for：有有的的资资格格；适适于于担担当当同同义义词词modify

5、 v.modify v.修修改改；变变更更；改改进进bunch bunch【n.n.】束束；群群；团团【v.v.】成成群群；成成团团词词组组a bunch ofa bunch of：一一串串：一一帮帮：一一群群 nprolong prolong 【v.v.】延延长长；拉拉长长；拖拖延延；拖拖长长(音音节节等等的的)发发音音virtuevirtue【n.n.】美美德德；德德行行；贞贞操操；优优点点；长长处处形形近近词词virtualvirtual adj.adj.虚虚拟拟的的；有有效效的的；实实质质上上的的，事事实实上上的的virtually virtually adv.adv.实实际际上上；几

6、几乎乎；实实质质上上virtuosity virtuosity n.n.精精湛湛技技艺艺；艺艺术术鉴鉴赏赏力力；艺艺术术爱爱好好者者近近义义词词morality morality n.n.道道德德；道道德德准准则则meritmerit n.n.功功德德；功功绩绩；功功勋勋 participateparticipate 【v.v.】参参与与；参参加加；分分享享；分分担担形形近近词词participation participation n.n.参参加加；参参与与；分分享享participatoryparticipatoryadj.adj.供供人人分分享享的的词词组组participate inp

7、articipate in：参参加加 reduction reduction【n.n.】减减少少；降降低低；缩缩小小形形近近词词reducereduce v.v.减减少少 defenddefend【v.v.】防防守守，保保卫卫；为为辩辩护护；为为答答辩辩；维维护护形形近近词词defender defender n.n.防防卫卫者者；守守卫卫者者；辩辩护护者者；拥拥护护者者；卫卫冕冕者者defendant defendant n.n.被被告告 preciseprecise【adj.adj.】精精确确的的；清清晰晰的的形形近近词词precisely precisely adv.adv.精精确确地地

8、，准准确确地地；正正好好；恰恰恰恰；确确实实地地(表表示示强强调调)precision precision n.n.精精确确；精精密密同同义义词词accurate accurate adj.adj.精精确确的的；准准确确的的 remarkremark【n.n.】评评语语；议议论论；意意见见【v.v.】评评论论；谈谈论论形形近近词词remarkable remarkable adj.adj.不不同同寻寻常常的的；非非凡凡的的；值值得得注注意意的的 parliamentparliament【n.n.】国国会会；议议会会形形近近词词parliamentary parliamentary adj.ad

9、j.议议会会的的；国国会会的的；合合乎乎议议会会法法规规的的；议议会会制制定定的的；议议会会政政体体的的 词词组组the House of Lords(of Britain)/the the House of Lords(of Britain)/the Upper HouseUpper House：上上议议院院the Lower House/the Lowerthe Lower House/the LowerChamberChamber：下下议议院院同同义义词词congress congress n.n.国国会会；代代表表大大会会 committeecommittee 【n.n.】委委员员会会

10、；全全体体委委员员形形近近词词commitcommit v.v.犯犯(罪罪)；做做(错错事事)；把把托托付付给给；保保证证commitment commitment n.n.承承诺诺；保保证证；信信奉奉；忠忠诚诚；承承担担义义务务；委委托托；献献身身community n.(community n.(同同住住一一地地的的人人所所构构成成的的 )社社区区；群群体体；团团体体 词词组组commit oneself tocommit oneself to：致致力力于于be committed tobe committed to：把把送送交交；托托付付给给 faultyfaulty 【adj.adj.

11、】有有缺缺点点的的；有有错错误误的的；不不完完美美的的形形近近词词fault fault n.n.错错误误；缺缺点点词词组组at faultat fault：有有过过错错；有有责责任任 同同义义词词flaw flaw n.n.瑕瑕疵疵；缺缺点点lapse lapse n.n.小小错错；疏疏忽忽defectdefectn.n.瑕瑕疵疵；毛毛病病drawback n.drawback n.缺缺点点；劣劣势势shortcoming n.shortcoming n.短短处处；缺缺点点 ncraftsman craftsman 【n.n.】工工匠匠；手手艺艺人人；工工艺艺师师credentialcred

12、ential【n.n.】资资历历；资资格格；资资格格证证书书；资资质质证证明明；(计计算算机机用用户户的的)身身份份验验证证信信息息rationalrational【adj.adj.】理理性性的的；理理智智的的形形近近词词operational operational adj.(adj.(机机器器、设设备备等等)正正常常运运转转的的，可可使使用用的的；运运行行中中的的licencelicence【v.v.】准准许许；认认可可【n.n.】许许可可证证；执执照照同同义义词词sanction v.sanction v.批批准准；制制裁裁；处处罚罚consent v.consent v.准准许许；赞赞

13、同同近近义义词词certify v.certify v.（尤尤指指书书面面）证证 明明；给给颁颁发发证证书书approveapprove v.v.赞赞成成；同同意意occasionally occasionally【adv.adv.】偶偶然然地地；偶偶尔尔，间间或或同同义义词词casually adv.casually adv.偶偶然然地地；无无意意地地accidentally adv.accidentally adv.偶偶然然地地；意意外外地地infrequently adv.infrequently adv.稀稀少少地地；珍珍贵贵地地randomly adv.randomly adv.随随

14、便便地地；随随机机地地；未未加加计计划划地地 substancesubstance【n.n.】物物质质；实实质质；主主旨旨；财财产产，财财物物形形近近词词substantial substantial，substantially substantially，substantiate substantiate 形形近近词词substantial adj.substantial adj.坚坚固固的的；结结实实的的；大大量量的的；相相当当程程度度的的；重重大大的的substantially substantially adv.adv.本本质质上上；实实质质上上；大大体体上上；相相当当多多地地；大大大

15、大地地substantiate substantiate v.v.用用事事实实支支持持(某某主主张张、说说法法等等)；证证明明，证证实实近近义义词词 essenceessence n.n.实实质质，本本质质；精精髓髓；精精油油；香香精精 accelerate accelerate【v.v.】加加快快；促促进进形形近近词词accelerating accelerating n.n.加加速速adj.adj.加加速速的的；促促进进的的accelerated adj.accelerated adj.加加快快的的；加加速速的的同同义义词词escalate v.escalate v.使使逐逐步步升升级级d

16、istract distract 【v.v.】分分散散(注注意意力力等等)；(使使)分分心心；迷迷惑惑；娱娱乐乐，消消遣遣形形近近词词 undistracted undistracted adj.adj.未未分分心心的的；注注意意力力集集中中的的extractextractv.v.提提取取；提提炼炼；挖挖掘掘；取取出出；抽抽出出；攫攫取取；榨榨取取；设设法法得得到到 n.n.摘摘录录；选选段段；引引文文；提提取取物物；精精华华；汁汁extravagant adj.extravagant adj.奢奢侈侈的的；浪浪费费的的；昂昂贵贵的的；极极端端的的；过过分分的的entertainment en

17、tertainment 【n.n.】娱娱乐乐活活动动；娱娱乐乐节节目目形形近近词词entertainer n.(entertainer n.(娱娱乐乐节节目目)表表演演者者；艺艺人人entertaining adj.entertaining adj.令令人人愉愉快快的的；有有趣趣的的 fatalfatal 【adj.adj.】致致命命的的；毁毁灭灭性性的的；重重大大的的；命命中中注注定定的的形形近近词词 cast cast v.v.使使产产生生怀怀疑疑；使使不不确确信信；抛抛下下；投投射射(光光线线或或阴阴影影)forecaster forecaster n.n.预预报报员员；预预测测者者fo

18、remost foremost adj.adj.第第一一流流的的；最最重重要要的的 n词词组组 be doomed to=be bound to=be be doomed to=be bound to=be destined todestined to：注注定定同同义义词词predict v.predict v.预预言言；预预测测prophet n.prophet n.预预言言家家；先先知知 glow glow 【v.v.】发发热热；发发光光；发发红红【n.n.】光光亮亮；光光辉辉形形近近词词 glowing adj.glowing adj.灼灼热热的的；热热情情洋洋溢溢的的；鲜鲜艳艳的的；光

19、光辉辉的的同同义义词词radiate v.radiate v.辐辐射射；发发射射beam beam v.v.发发出出光光与与热热glitter v.glitter v.闪闪烁烁；闪闪耀耀 incidentincident【n.n.】事事件件；事事变变形形近近词词 incidence n.(incidence n.(疾疾 病病 等等的的)发发生生；发发生生率率Incidental adj.Incidental adj.附附属属的的；易易发发生生的的；偶偶然然发发生生的的n.n.附附带带事事件件近近义义词词episode episode n.n.插插曲曲；事事件件；时时期期；(广广播播剧剧或或电电

20、视视剧剧的的)一一集集；(杂杂志志连连载载故故事事的的)一一节节 plain plain 【adj.adj.】明明显显的的；明明白白的的；清清楚楚的的；平平易易的的；朴朴素素的的；平平常常的的；坦坦率率的的；平平凡凡的的【n.n.】平平原原；旷旷野野形形近近词词 plateau n.plateau n.高高原原；(活活动动或或进进程程中中的的)稳稳定定阶阶段段；停停滞滞时时期期同同义义词词ordinary adj.ordinary adj.普普通通的的；平平常常的的 quantityquantity 【n.n.】量量；数数量量；大大量量形形近近词词quantitative adj.quanti

21、tative adj.定定量量的的；量量的的；数数量量的的 Unit 2Unit 27 7C.C.单单词词应应用用technological adj technological adj 技技术术的的 2011 2011 年年阅阅读读 Text 3 Text 3The same dramatic The same dramatic technological technological changes that changes that have provided marketers with more(and more have provided marketers with more(and

22、 more diverse)communications choices have also diverse)communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker,more will voice their opinions in quicker,more visible,and much more damaging ways.vi

23、sible,and much more damaging ways.astrological adj astrological adj 占占星星的的 2007 2007 年年阅阅读读 Text 1Text 1Here are a few guesses(a)certainHere are a few guesses(a)certain astrological astrological signs confer superior soccer signs confer superior soccer skills.skills.definitely advdefinitely adv肯肯定定地

24、地；当当然然 2010 2010 年年阅阅读读新新题题型型Will such variations bring about a change Will such variations bring about a change in the overall structure of the food and in the overall structure of the food and drink market?drink market?DefinitelyDefinitely not.not.indefinite adj indefinite adj 无无限限的的2009 2009 年年完完

25、型型Is there an Is there an adaptiveadaptive value to limited value to limited intelligence?intelligence?modify v modify v 变变更更；改改进进2014 2014 年年完完型型Most importantly,it constantly Most importantly,it constantly modifiesmodifies and enhances the games you play to build and enhances the games you play to

26、 build on the strengths you are developingmuch on the strengths you are developingmuch like a(n)effective exercise routine like a(n)effective exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.vary your muscle use.reduce v reduce v 减

27、减少少 2014 2014 年年阅阅读读 Text 1 Text 1In order to“change lives for the better”andIn order to“change lives for the better”and reduce reduce“dependency,”George Osborne,“dependency,”George Osborne,Chancellor of the Exchequer,introduced the Chancellor of the Exchequer,introduced the“upfront work search”sche

28、me.“upfront work search”scheme.precisely adv precisely adv 精精确确地地；准准确确地地 2008 2008 年年阅阅读读新新题题型型Its probably best to write the Its probably best to write the introduction last,after you know introduction last,after you know preciselyprecisely what you are introducing.what you are introducing.remarkab

29、le adj remarkable adj 不不同同寻寻常常的的 2013 2013 年年阅阅读读 Text 4 Text 4Every Justice rightly rejected this Every Justice rightly rejected this remarkable remarkable mitment n commitment n 承承诺诺 2012 2012 年年阅阅读读 Text 2 Text 2The company,a major energy supplier in The company,a major energy supplier in New Eng

30、land,provoked justified outrage New England,provoked justified outrage in Vermont last week when it announced in Vermont last week when it announced it was reneging on a longstanding it was reneging on a longstanding commitmentcommitment to abide by the strict to abide by the strict nuclear regulati

31、ons.nuclear regulations.devoted adj devoted adj 忠忠诚诚的的 2011 2011 年年阅阅读读 Text 1 Text 1Devoted Devoted concertgoers who reply that concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point.performance are missing the point

32、.randomly adv randomly adv 随随机机地地；未未加加计计划划地地 2013 2013 年年完完型型In theory,the success of an applicant In theory,the success of an applicant should not depend on the few others should not depend on the few others chosen chosen randomlyrandomly for interview during for interview during the same day,but D

33、r.Simonsohn the same day,but Dr.Simonsohn suspected the truth was otherwise.suspected the truth was otherwise.substantially advsubstantially adv相相当当多多地地；大大大大地地 2009 2009 年年阅阅读读 Text 3 Text 3A lack of formal education,however,A lack of formal education,however,doesnt constrain the ability of the does

34、nt constrain the ability of the developing worlds workforce to developing worlds workforce to substantially substantially improve productivity for improve productivity for the foreseeable future.the foreseeable future.undistracted adj undistracted adj 注注意意力力集集中中的的 2006 2006 年年阅阅读读新新题题型型The anonymous

35、,lonely,The anonymous,lonely,undistractedundistracted nature of online gambling is especially nature of online gambling is especially conductive to compulsive behavior.But conductive to compulsive behavior.But even if the government knew how to move even if the government knew how to move against In

36、ternet gambling,what would against Internet gambling,what would be its grounds for doing so?be its grounds for doing so?extract v extract v 取取出出 2008 2008 年年阅阅读读 Text 4 Text 4So he hired a dentist to transplant So he hired a dentist to transplant nine teeth into his jawhaving nine teeth into his jaw

37、having extractedextracted them from the mouths of his them from the mouths of his slaves.slaves.foremost adjforemost adj第第一一流流的的 20102010年年阅阅读读Text 1Text 1During his lifetime,though,he was During his lifetime,though,he was also one of Englands also one of Englands foremostforemost classical-music cr

38、itics,a stylist so classical-music critics,a stylist so widely admired that his Autobiography widely admired that his Autobiography(1947)became a best-seller.(1947)became a best-seller.incidental adj incidental adj 偶偶然然发发生生的的 2009 2009 年年翻翻译译In the former case the education is In the former case the

39、 education is incidentalincidental;it is natural and;it is natural and important,but it is not the express important,but it is not the express reason of the association.reason of the association.episode n episode n 插插曲曲；事事件件 2009 2009 年年阅阅读读 Text 4 Text 4The New England colonies were the The New England colonies were the scenes of important scenes of important episodesepisodes in the in the pursuit of widely understood ideals of pursuit of widely understood ideals of civility and virtuosity.civility and virtuosity.