2022届高考英语一轮复习练习：语法填空第三讲　名词和主谓一致.pdf

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1、1 建议用时：15 分钟 Part.单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。12016山西太原质检Im reminded that simply passing a long kind words that are shared with others is sometimes a great gift of kindness with the _(deep)of love that we simply cant guess.答案：depth由空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，此处应填名词，故把形容词 deep 转换为名词 depth。22016陕西 83

2、 中一模I think the boss,rather than the workers,_(be)to blame for the fire that caused so many _(dead)last week.答案：was;deaths第一空考查主谓一致，由“rather than”连接的两个主语，谓语取决于第一个名词，且由“caused”可知用一般过去时，故填 was；第二空前有 many 可知空格填名词的复数形式，故填 deaths。3 2016四川雅安月考Her question was so difficult that I could hardly make any _ of

3、 it at all.答案：sense根据空格处于“any”与介词“of”之间可知需填名词，make sense of“理解”，固定短语。42016湖南郴州质检一Generally speaking,being hardworking _(be)just what it takes for you to be successful in your career.答案：is考查主谓一致。动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故答案是 is。52016福建龙岩毕业班联考_(curious)is part of childrens nature.They always insist on getting

4、to the bottom of everything.答案：Curiosity根据空格位置可知此处作主语，故填名词。6 2016福建毕业班质检A survey shows that American teenagers have a _(prefer)for Instagram and Twitter rather than Facebook.答案：preference根据空前“a”和介词“for”可知此处为名词，故填 preference。have a preference for“更喜欢”。72016广东汕头一模They robbed many other ships around th

5、e seas and filled the ship with a great _(vary)of treasures.答案：variety根据空格的位置可知此处填名词，故答案是 variety。82016河南开封一模They can decide to change their cultures in order to meet various _(situation)答案：situations根据空前 various 可知此处考查名词复数。92016河南洛阳统考At first,learning habits form our ways of thinking and _(attitude

6、)to the content of our learning.答案：attitudes根据“and”可知此空与 ways 并列，结合句意可知，应填“attitude”的复数形式。102016江西吉安阶段检测Here we will tell you about the traditional table _ 2(manner)in Korea.答案：manners此题考查名词单数与复数的不同意义。根据语义此处表示餐桌礼仪，故填复数 manners。Part.语篇语法填空 A重点考查主谓一致 2016金版教程原创The finalterm examinations are coming and

7、 each boy and each girl _1_(look)forward to the coming holiday.However,John as well as the other children who _2_(have)no parents _3_(take)good care of in the centre at present.They have no relatives.As we all know,every student all wants to spend the holidays by _4_(travel)to the famous _5_(place)o

8、f interest.When and where to go for the holiday _6_(not decide)yet.But John and his friends would like to go to California,_7_ onethird of the state _8_(be)covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _9_(be)black people.On thinking of it,John and his friends feel very happy and they all try

9、their best _10_(prepare)for the coming exam.1_2._3._4._ 5_6._7._8._ 9_10._ 本文讲述的是关于 John 和他的朋友们的一些情况以及准备即将到来的假期的一些打算。1is looking根据空格位置可知此处考查谓语，主语“eachn.andeachn.”谓语用单数，根据语境填现在进行时态。2have根据定语从句谓语应与先行词一致可知此处填 have。3 is taken根据主谓一致原则，“Aas well asB”这一结构中谓语取决于 A，且“take care of”与 John 之间为被动关系，故填 is taken。4

10、travelling/traveling介词 by 后加动名词。5places“名胜古迹”应该是“places of interest”。6hasnt been decided根据主谓一致原则，主语是不定式结构，谓语动词用单数且根据主谓之间的关系，应用被动，由“yet”可知用现在完成时态。7where此处考查非限制性定语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语，且先行词为地点，故填 where。8is根据主谓一致原则，“分数或百分数修饰名词”时，谓语动词取决于被修饰名词的单复数，故填 is。9are参见上题解析。10to prepare考查固定用法“try ones best to do”，尽力做某事。B重

11、点考查名词用法 2016河南许昌模拟 Wife：Its Friday today.How do you want to spend the evening,darling?Husband：Well,why not go _1_(dance)?We havent done that for a long time.Wife：Oh,to tell the _2_，I dont really feel like going dancing tonight.I had a hard day and Im sort of tired.Whats more,I _3_(suppose)to go rock

12、 climbing with my colleague Dorothy tomorrowmorning.3 Husband：Well,in that _4_，we could go to the new movie Life of Pi,by that worldfamous _5_(direct)Ang Lee.I really like his work,which will stop showing the day after tomorrow.Wife：Oh,we go to the movies too much.Cant we do something different for

13、a _6_，honey?Husband：Well,do you have any _7_(suggest)?Wife：Let me see.How do you feel about asking some friends over to play cards?Husband：Its OK with me,_8_ we dont have any beer or anything to eat at home.Wife：Well,_9_ is better to call Juliet and ask her and that neighbor of hers,David,to come ov

14、er,and Ill go to the store and buy some food and drinks.Husband：OK.Thats _10_ good idea.1_2._3._4._ 5_6._7._8._ 9_10._ 本文讲述的是夫妻二人商量如何度周末。1dancing考查固定用法 go dancing。2truth考查“to tell the truth”这一固定用法。3am supposed考查语态。“I”与“suppose”之间为被动关系，be supposed to“应该”。4case考查固定用法。“in that case”“在那种情况下”。5director考查名词。且根据“Ang Lee”可知此处表示人，故填 director。6change根据语境可知此处填 change。语意：我们难道不能换不同的事情做吗？7suggestions考查名词。此处 any 表示“一些”的意思，故用复数。8but考查上下文逻辑关系。上下文表示转折。9it考查 it 作形式主语，不定式作真正主语的结构。10a考查固定搭配。“Thats a good idea”表示赞同。