2022届高考英语一轮复习练习：自由填空第三讲　情态动词和虚拟语气.pdf

《2022届高考英语一轮复习练习：自由填空第三讲　情态动词和虚拟语气.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022届高考英语一轮复习练习：自由填空第三讲　情态动词和虚拟语气.pdf（3页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、1 建议用时：20 分钟 Part.单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)。12015黄山质检Im afraid I have to leave now,for you see,he is waiting for me.Well,if you _，at least wait until the heavy rain stops.答案：must考查情态动词用法。根据语境及句意可知此处表示“一种偏执，坚持要做”。故填 must。22015北京模拟Although the test _ look like a simple one,great care is needed.答案：may考

2、查情态动词用法。根据语境，此处表示一种肯定推测，语气不强烈。故填 may。32015陕西模拟Nuclear _ be really dangerous at times even though its a nice energy in general.答案：can考查情态动词用法。此处表示“有时可能”，can 用于肯定句中表推测表示此意义，故填 can。42015北京模拟What do you think of the Huawei P7?Terrific,I _ buy one if I hadnt bought an iPhone 6 Plus last year.答案：would考查虚拟

3、语气。根据句意可知，后者已经买了 iPhone 6 Plus last year，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟时，从句用过去完成时态，主句用情态动词动词原形。52015北京模拟How was your trip to Suitzerland?Perfect！How I wish you _ been with us!答案：had考查虚拟语气的用法。wish 后的宾语从句，如表示与过去事实相反时，则用过去完成时态，故填 had。62015渭南模拟It is required by law that a driving test _ be taken before a man gets a licen

4、se.答案：should考查虚拟语气的用法。表示“要求”的 require 后跟名词性从句(主语从句)时，谓语动词用“(should)动形原形”。72015合肥质检_ you keep it a secret for the time being？Its just between us.答案：Can考查情态动词的用法。根据语意可知，此空是征求对方的意见，且主语是第二人称，故用 can。82015浙江六校联考Words failed me when I heard the news of the New Years Eve stampede in Shanghai.But for lacking

5、 a sense of safety,so many people _not have been killed.答案：would考查虚拟语气的用法。but for 引出的是含蓄条件，根据句意可知此处表示与过去的事实相反的事，因此用情态动词have done 结构。92015南充模拟Is John coming by train?He should，but he _ not.He likes driving his car.答案：may考查情态动词用法。根据语境可知，此处的推测具有不确定性，故填may。2 102015咸阳模拟I didnt know the visiting hours wer

6、e over,otherwise I _ have left earlier.答案：would考查虚拟语气的用法。otherwise 后的虚拟情况可根据主句来确定，表示与过去事实相反，使用情态动词have done 结构。112015郴州质检What do you need to say?No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette in this special room.答案：shall考查情态动词用法。根据语境可知此处表示“比较正式的通知或规定”，故用 shall。122015北京期末My mobile phone is missing.W

7、ho _ have taken it?答案：could考查情态动词的用法。根据语境可知，此处表示的是情态动词对过去情况的推测，用于疑问句中，因此用 could。132015北京模拟Judging from his accent,he _ be from Australia.答案：cant考查情态动词的用法。根据语境可知此处表示对现在情况的推测，且对推测结论有理有据，故填 cant。142015合肥质检If we had virtual schools now,we _ stay at home to learn all the subjects.答案：would考查虚拟语气的用法。根据 now

8、 可知，此处虚拟表示与现在事实相反。因此用情态动词动词原形结构。15 2015安庆模拟Can you imagine such a boy _ have helped the US FBI find out the worlds most wanted cyber(网络的)criminal?答案：should考查情态动词的用法。根据句意可知，此处表示“一种惊讶”，且是对过去发生的事情感到惊讶，故填 should。Part.语篇语法填空(重点考查情态动词和虚拟语气的用法)Susan:Larry,how soon shall we arrive in Toronto?Larry:If we don

9、t make any more stops,we _1_ be there by nightfall.Susan:What?By nightfall?I am starving to death._2_ we stop and find something to eat?Larry:Actually,we have a free dinner waiting for us at the hotel in Toronto.Susan:I know,but I _3_ stand the hunger any more.Larry:You know me,Susan.I dont like to

10、spend money.Sorry.Susan:Yeah,you are really cheap!If you _4_ so cheap,we _5_(fly)to Thailand for our vacation instead of driving to Toronto.Larry:Thailand?Dont be ridiculous!Even if I werent cheap,you know we _6_ afford to go that far away for vacation!Susan:Well,you _7_ afford a stop for food,right

11、?Larry:If we do,we _8_ waste time,gas,and money.I think we _9_ just wait until we get to Toronto.Oh,hey,I remember you are fond of candy.I think I _10_ have some of that candy you like in my backpack.Susan:Candy?Great!1_2._3._4._ 5_6._7._8._ 9_10._ 3 本文讲述的是 Susan 和 Larry 开车去度假的途中讨论是否停车用餐的一段对话。1shoul

12、d 表示推测，且可能性较大，所以用情态动词 should 表“应该”。2Can 一般疑问句，表示“我们能不能先停下来吃一些东西？”，所以用 can。3cant 根据句子结构得知在主语后，谓语前，而且谓语是动词原形，根据意思“不能”忍受，所以用 cant。4werent 根据前面的 are，知是现在时的虚拟且根据句意用 werent。5would be flying 根据前面的 are，知是现在进行时的虚拟，所以用 would be flying。6couldnt 根据前文 werent 知是现在时的虚拟，所以用 couldnt。7can 根据上下文的意思“你能够”，所以用 can。8will 根据意思“如果我们这样做，将会”，所以用 will。9should 根据句子结构得知在主语后，谓语前，而且谓语是动词原形，根据意思“我认为我们应该”，所以用 should。10might 根据句子结构得知在主语后，谓语前，而且谓语是动词原形，根据意思“我想我可能有些你喜欢的糖”表猜测，可能性不太大，所以用 might。