专升本英语词汇课件ppt-Unit 20 （初识词汇&应用拓展）.pdf

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1、 Unit Unit 2020A.A.单单词词识识记记 contendcontend【v v.】声声称称；主主张张；竞竞争争；争争夺夺；处处理理；对对付付 manipulatemanipulate【v v.】操操纵纵；控控制制；处处理理(事事件件或或局局势势)形形近近词词manipulationmanipulation（n.n.）操操纵纵；影影响响；控控制制；处处理理词词组组take charge of=be in charge oftake charge of=be in charge ofcouncilcouncil:【n n.】市市政政委委员员会会；委委员员会会；(组组织织的的)管管理理

2、者者词词组组the State Councilthe State Council：国国务务院院 enthusiasticenthusiastic【adjadj.】热热情情的的；热热心心的的；非非常常感感兴兴趣趣的的形形近近词词enthusiasmenthusiasm（n.n.）热热爱爱；热热情情；热热忱忱；感感兴兴趣趣的的活活动动；热热衷衷的的学学科科enthusiasticallyenthusiastically（adv.adv.）热热心心地地；热热情情地地 inflationinflation【n n.】通通货货膨膨胀胀形形近近词词inflationaryinflationary（adj.

3、adj.）通通货货膨膨胀胀的的；引引起起通通货货膨膨胀胀的的inflateinflate（v.v.）使使充充气气(于于轮轮胎胎、气气球球等等)；(使使)膨膨胀胀；抬抬高高(物物价价)；(使使)涨涨高高反反义义词词deflationdeflation（n.n.）通通货货紧紧缩缩likewiselikewise【advadv】同同样样地地；照照样样地地；类类似似地地同同义义词词moreovermoreover（adv.adv.）再再者者；此此外外；而而且且furthermore furthermore（adv.adv.）此此外外；而而且且；再再者者outcomeoutcome【n n】结结果果；结

4、结局局；成成果果形形近近词词incomeincome（n.n.）收收入入；收收益益；所所得得 speculatespeculate:【v v.】推推测测，猜猜测测；投投机机 diffusediffuse:【v v.】(知知识识、消消息息等等)传传播播；散散布布；宣宣泄泄，舒舒缓缓(尤尤指指不不良良情情绪绪)【adj.adj.】散散布布的的；分分散散的的；弥弥漫漫的的；含含糊糊不不清清的的；难难以以理理解解的的 explicitexplicit:【adjadj.】清清晰晰的的；明明确确的的；坦坦率率的的形形近近词词explicitlyexplicitly（adv.adv.）明明白白地地；明明确确

5、地地同同义义词词definitedefinite（adj.adj.）明明确确的的 fragmentfragment:【v v.】(使使)成成碎碎片片；(使使)分分裂裂；(使使)分分化化【n n.】碎碎片片；小小部部分分；片片段段形形近近词词fragmentedfragmented（adj.adj.）成成碎碎片片的的；分分裂裂的的；不不完完整整的的词词组组a fraction ofa fraction of：一一小小部部分分 hookhook:【v v.】钩钩；钩钩住住 【n n.】钩钩；吊吊钩钩；(拳拳击击的的)钩钩拳拳 lobbylobby:【n n.】门门廊廊；门门厅厅；(会会议议)休休息

6、息厅厅；游游说说团团体体；活活动动集集团团 【v v.】游游说说形形近近词词lobbying lobbying（n.n.）游游说说 meritmerit:【n n.】优优点点；价价值值；良良好好品品质质 【v v.】值值得得；应应受受到到反反义义词词demeritdemerit（n.n.）缺缺点点 penaltypenalty:【n n.】处处罚罚；惩惩罚罚同同义义词词punishmentpunishment（n.n.）刑刑罚罚；惩惩罚罚 sweepsweep:【v v.】席席卷卷；横横扫扫；迅迅速速传传播播 trivaltrival:【adjadj.】琐琐碎碎的的；无无足足轻轻重重的的形形近

7、近词词triviality triviality（n.n.）琐琐事事 itemitem:【n n.】条条目目；条条款款；项项目目；一一篇篇报报道道(或或文文章章)；(新新闻闻等等的的)一一条条，一一则则；(系系列列物物品品或或清清单单中中的的)一一件件词词组组be an itembe an item：口口确确立立恋恋爱爱关关系系 disgracedisgrace:【n n.】丢丢脸脸；耻耻辱辱；不不光光彩彩 Unit Unit 2020C.C.单单词词应应用用contend v contend v 声声称称；主主张张2006 2006 年年阅阅读读 Text 2 Text 2It is the

8、 playgoers,the RSC It is the playgoers,the RSC contendscontends,who,who bring in much of the towns revenue because bring in much of the towns revenue because they spend the night(some of them four or they spend the night(some of them four or five nights)pouring cash into the hotels five nights)pouri

9、ng cash into the hotels and restaurants.and restaurants.council n council n 市市政政委委员员会会 2006 2006 年年阅阅读读 Text 2 Text 2The townsfolk dont see it this way and The townsfolk dont see it this way and local local council council does not contribute does not contribute directly to the subsidy of the Royal

10、directly to the subsidy of the Royal Shakespeare Company.Shakespeare Company.enthusiasm n enthusiasm n 热热爱爱 2011 2011 年年阅阅读读新新题题型型No disciplines have seized on No disciplines have seized on professionalism with as much professionalism with as much enthusiasm enthusiasm as as the humanities.the human

11、ities.inflating adj inflating adj 涨涨高高的的2008 2008 年年阅阅读读 Text 4 Text 4The three-fifths formula handed Jefferson The three-fifths formula handed Jefferson his narrow victory in the presidential his narrow victory in the presidential election of 1800 by election of 1800 by inflatinginflating the votes

12、 of the votes of the southern states in the Electoral the southern states in the Electoral College.College.outcomen outcomen 结结果果 2007 2007 年年阅阅读读 Text 1 Text 1Deliberate practice entails more than Deliberate practice entails more than simply repeating a task.Rather,it simply repeating a task.Rather

13、,it involves setting specific goals,obtaining involves setting specific goals,obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique as on much on technique as on outcomeoutcome.speculate v speculate v 推推测测，猜猜测测 2013 2013 年年完完型型But Dr.Uri Simonsoh

14、n But Dr.Uri Simonsohn speculated speculated that an that an inability to consider the big picture was inability to consider the big picture was leading decision-makers to be biased by the leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were daily samples of information

15、 they were working with.working with.diffuse vdiffuse v宣宣泄泄，舒舒缓缓(尤尤指指不不良良情情绪绪)2008 2008 年年阅阅读读 Text 1 Text 1Alvarezs experience demonstrates the Alvarezs experience demonstrates the importance of finding ways to importance of finding ways to diffuse diffuse stress before it threatens your health and

16、 stress before it threatens your health and your ability to function.your ability to function.explicitly adv explicitly adv 明明确确地地 2013 2013 年年阅阅读读 Text 4 Text 4Thats because Congress has always Thats because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration envisioned joint federal-sta

17、te immigration enforcement and enforcement and explicitly explicitly encourages state encourages state officers to share information and cooperate officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.with federal colleagues.fragmented adj fragmented adj 分分裂裂的的 2010 2010 年年阅阅读读新新题题型型Ch

18、anges in the competitive dynamics of this Changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented fragmented industry are at last making it industry are at last making it feasible for wholesalers to consolidate.feasible for wholesalers to consolidate.penalty n penalty n 处处罚罚，惩惩罚罚 2007 2007 年年阅阅读读 Tex

19、t 4 Text 4The current state of affairs may have been The current state of affairs may have been encouragedthough not justifiedby the encouragedthough not justifiedby the lack of legal lack of legal penalty penalty(in America,but not(in America,but not Europe)for data leakage.Until California Europe)

20、for data leakage.Until California recently passed a law,American firms did recently passed a law,American firms did not have to tell anyone,even the victim,not have to tell anyone,even the victim,when data went astray.when data went astray.item n(item n(系系列列物物品品或或清清单单中中的的)一一件件2013 2013 年年阅阅读读 Text 1

21、 Text 1By offering on-trend By offering on-trend items items at dirt-cheap at dirt-cheap prices,Cline argues,these brands have prices,Cline argues,these brands have hijacked fashion cycles,shaking an hijacked fashion cycles,shaking an industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace.industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace.