2021年英语中考试题及答案.doc

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1、高中阶段招生试题英 语试卷总分100分；答题时间120分钟。选择题(共65分)一、单项填空(共20小题。计分20分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中；选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Anne has a son. _name is Edward. A. Her B. His C. Hers D. Him2. I dont like this shirt；so I want to see some_. A. other B. the other C. others D. another3. Dont make so much noise. We_to the music. A. are list

2、ening B. listen C. listened D. have listened4. He_ in Ningxia since 1958. A. is B. was C. lives D. has been5. Another new library_ last month in my hometown. A. built B. was built C. has been built D. is built6. His sister had a bad cough；_ she?A. wasnt B. doesnt C. hadnt D. didnt 7. Youd better go

3、and ask Mr Yang. He_ know how to search the Internet. A. can B. may C. would D. could8. She used not to like playing yo yo；_ now shes very fond of it. A. but B. and C. or D. so9. The teacher asked me_ I needed any help. A. what B. that C. whether D. which10. Shes already_ her brother. A. so tall tha

4、n B. as tall than C. so tall as D. as tall as11. Everyone except Tom and John_ there when the meeting began. A. are B. is C. was D. were12. No matter_ busy he is； he wont give up his hobby. A. where B. how C. what D. who13. Hawaii is famous_ its beautiful beaches. A. of B. in C. for D. with14. We sh

5、ould do something to stop sandstorms_ happening again and again. A. from B. on C. by D. to15. A: Whats the date today? B: _. A. Its Thursday B. The third； I thinkC. Im 16 D. Its a fine day16. A: How do you get on with your classmates? B: _. A. Very well B. Well done C. Thats OK D. Im well17. A: Coul

6、d you come； please? I want some Help. B: _. A. Yes； I could B. You re welcomeC. Sure. Im coming now D. Thats right18. She asked them_ things about. A. not to litter B. dont litter C. not litter D. no litter19. They are busy_ ready for the exams. A. get B. got C. to get D. getting20. Its a lovely dre

7、ss but its too expensive. I cant_ it. A. spend B. pay C. afford D. cost二、完形填空(共15小题；计分15分) 阅读下面短文；掌握其大意；然后从2135各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Mr Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often 21 some books from the library. He keeps 22 to the radio every morning and reading 23 after supper. So he k

8、nows much and teaches well. His 24 worship(崇拜) him very much. Mike； Mr Clarkes little son； is only nine. He 25 likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr Clarke always thinks hes too 26 to understand him and chooses 27 ones to answer. Of coursethe boy is not satisfied with(

9、对满意) it. One day Mike read 28 about the electric lights (电灯) and was 29 it. When his father told him to do some housework； he went on thinking of it. He asked him 30 questions； and his father answered all. Then his father said proudly； Fathers always know 31 than sons!The boy thought for a while and

10、 said； 32 !Oh? Why?Mike didnt answer and asked； 33 ； Who invented the electric lights? 34 answered Mr Clarke. Why didnt his father invent them； then?Looking at his son； Mr Clarke didnt know 35 to answer!21. A. finds B. sells C. buys D. borrows22. A. watching B. listening C. going D. touching23. A. n

11、ewspapers B. letters C. stories D. messages24. A. teachers B. parents C. students D. classmates25. A. also B. never C. even D. only 26；A. old B. young C. clever D. able27. A. more difficult B. the most difficult C. easy D. the easiest28. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything29. A. worrie

12、d about B. interested in C. afraid of D. angry with30. A；few B. little C. a few D. a little 31. A. more B. most C. less D. least32. A. So do I B. Neither am I C. I agree D. I dont think so33. A. instead B. carefully C. quickly D. brightly34. A. Thomas Brown B. Allan Smith C. Thomas Edison D. Ron Jen

13、kins35. A. when B. what C. where D. which三、阅读理解(共15小题；计分30分) 阅读下列短文；并做每篇后面的题目。从每题所给的四个选项中；选出能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 (A)A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child； and some childrenlike boys and girls who live ab

14、road with their parentsseem to learn two languages almost as easily as one. In school it is not easy to learn a second language because the pupils have so little time for it；and they are busy with other subjects； too. Our mind is rather like a camera； but it takes photos not only of what we see but

15、of what we feel； hear； smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera； there is much to do before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends. In the same way there is much work to be done before we can keep a picture forever()in our mind. Memory is the diary that we all carry a

16、bout with us. 36. We usually begin to learn our own language by_ it. A. speaking B. hearing C. saying D. teaching37. If you have a good_； youll have less difficulty in learning something. A； teacher B. camera C. memory D. family38. The children who live abroad with their parents can learn two langua

17、ges more easily because_. A. they are very clever B. they have good teachersC. they have more chances to use these languages. D. they have a better life39. _ can take photos of what can be seen； felt； heard；smelt and tasted. A. A camera B. Memory C. A diary D. A mans mind40. Memory is_ that we keep

18、in our mind and carry about. A. the best diary B. the best cameraC. a great help D. a beautiful picture(B)The world is not only hungry； it will also be thirsty for water. About 97% of water on the earth is sea water； or salt water. Man can only drink or use the other 3% of the fresh water(淡水)which c

19、omes from rivers； lakes and underground. On the other hand； because the number of people in the world is becoming larger and larger； more and more fresh water is needed. So water shortage becomes a big problem. How can we work out this problem? Scientists have found some ways to turn salt water into

20、 fresh water. One important way is to boil(使达到沸点) sea water with high heat until vapor(蒸汽) rises； leaving the salt. In this way； a lot of fresh water can be made quickly. But heating is not the only way to get fresh water. Other ways are tried；for example； digging deep wells； keeping rain water and

21、preventing rivers from being polluted. Which way is the best? To get the most fresh water for the least money is the best. 41. Where does the fresh water people need come from?A. Sea water B. Rivers aid lakes C. Underground D. Both B and C42. From this passage we know fresh water . A. only comes fro

22、m the rain B. can be used in many waysC. can be found in many factories D. is needed by more and more people43. The word shortage in this passage means _ . A. being enough B. being short of C. being short for D. being less44. What is the writer mainly talking about in this passage? A. The ways of ge

23、tting fresh water. B. How to use fresh water in our daily life. C. A11 people in the world should save water. D. Different ways of making water in different places. 45. Which of the following is true?A. Hunger is the only problem in our world. B. Water shortage is the only problem in our world. C. S

24、cientists dont want to spend money solving the water problem. D. Scientists have been working hard and have made much progress in solving water problem. (C)Today there are 6 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12. 5 billion. This is a lot of people to feed. We need more food.

25、One way to produce more food is by growing stronger plants. For thousands of years； farmers have made plants better. Every season； they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983； scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic materi

26、al (遗传物质). Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified foods(转基因食品)； or GM foods. By changing the genetic material of a plant； it is possible to make new plants. They make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases: a kind of rice is be

27、ing prepared(准备) ；for example； which stops people from becoming blind. Rich countries produce GM foods because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food；GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Ma

28、king GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them； because they are unnatural . They may feed people； then hurt them or their children later. But； both rich and poor countries are very interested in their use； and they are not going to go away. In 2050 w

29、e may think differently about them. 46. GM foods are made by_. A. farmers B. workers C. scientists D； plants47. What are the good things about GM foods?A. They make plants strong against diseases. B. They are unnatural. C. They can help in human diseases. D. Both A and C. 48. GM foods_. A. are a qui

30、ck way to produce food B. grow in the wild(野生)C. are safe D. are grown only in rich countries49. Why do some people not like GM foods?A. They are not useful B. They are not helpful C. They are not natural D. They are not cheap50. From the reading we know that_. A. GM foods will disappear one day in

31、the future. B. GM foods will not disappear in the future. C. People will not be interested in GM foods. D. People will have to stop using GM foods. 非选择题(共35分)四、单词拼写(共7小题；计分7分) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释；在句子空缺处写出各单词的正确形式(每空只写一词)。51 . Thousands of people lost their_(生命)in the earthquake. 52. Its best for you to go

32、 to bed_(早点儿)tonight. 53. We wont go climbing the mountain if it_(下雨)tomorrow. 54. Class Four is the_(获胜者) in the relay race. 55. I dont eat meat and my mother doesnt_(也). 56. She wants to_(预定)a double room for the holiday. 57. English is_(说) by more than 400 million people as their first language.

33、五、选词填空(共8小题；计分8分) 从下面方框中选择适当的词填入短文中；使短文通顺正确(注意有些词要用适当的形式)。 are only small at still from look useThere are millions of stars in our sky. If you look (58)_the sky on a clear night； it is possible to see about 3000 stars. They (59)_small； but they are really very big hot balls of burning gas. Some of t

34、hem are huge. ；but others are much(60)_；like our planet Earth. The biggest stars are very bright； but they(61)_live for a short time. Every day new stars (62 )_born and old stars die. All the stars are very far away. The light(63)_the nearest star takes more than four years to reach Earth. Hundreds

35、of years ago； people(64)_stars； like the North star； to know which direction(方向)to travel in. Today you can(65)_see that star. 六、补全对话(共5小题。计分10分) Li Jun约Ma Wei星期天同他一起去钓鱼；下面是他们之间的对话。请根据对话内容；在每小题的空白处填写适当的词语或句子；使对话意思完整通顺。Ma:Oh；hi； Li Jun. How are you?Li: (66)_ I wonder if you re doing anything on Sunda

36、y. Ma: No； (67)_Li: Well. Would you like to go fishing with me?Ma; (68)_I like going fishing very much. Li: Great. Ma:(69)_Li:Will you come to my house please? Ma:OK. What time?Li: (70)_Ma: Fine. Well； see you then. 七、书面表达(计分10分) 你从报上得知为了防止非典病毒传播；有些省市采取措施；对随地吐痰的人处以重罚。请你就此事用英文给某报纸的编辑写一封信；简要谈谈你的看法。信的开

37、头及结尾署名已给出；不要再另行署名。信的字数为5字(不包括已给出的部分)。信的内容要点如下：1随地吐痰的危害性(如传播疾病；有害健康；污染环境等)； 2你对改变随地吐痰这一陋习的建议(如加强教育；处以罚款等)；3你对改善环境的期望(如希望人人都关心爱护环境；使城市更加美丽 等提示词语spread v. & n. (传播)； do harm to. . . /be harmful to对有害 educate v. (教育)； protect the environment(保护环境)Dear editor；I am a middle school student. Ive just read s

38、ome articles on spitting problem in newspapers . They say that in order to prevent the spread of SARS virus(防止非典病毒的传播)some local governments have made a decision: if someone spits in a public place； he or she will be fined heavily(从重罚款). I quite agree with this decision. 答案：l. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B

39、6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. D22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. D 42. D43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C50. B 51. lives 52. earlier 53. rains 54. winn

40、er55. either 56. book(or reserve) 57. spoken 58. at 59. look60. smaller 61. only 62. are 63. from 64. used 65. still66. Oh； Im fine/well/not bad. etc. 67. Ive nothing to do(Tm free)on Sunday. /nothing much(nothing special)；why? etc. 68. Oh； thats a good idea. /Id love(like)to. etc. 69. Where shall w

41、e(are we going to)meet?70. Is seven oclock OK? (or any other time)Possible version: Dear editor；I am a middle school student. Ive just read some articles on spitting problem in newspapers. They say that in order to prevent the spread of SARS virus(防止非典病毒的传播)some local governments have made a decision; if someone spits in a public place； he or she will be fined heavily(从事罚款) . I quite agree with this decision. Its a bad habit to spit on the ground. It