高考英语专题-完型高频词组.pdf

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1、考研完型(2010-2019)高频 核心词组汇总1.in contrast（to/with）形成对比考频 6：英语一 2019/2018/2010 英语二 2016/2011/2014The stock lost 60 cents a share,in contrast to last year,when it gained 21 cents.这只股票每股跌了 60 美分，和去年上涨 21 美分形成了对比。In contrast,western culture is rooted in individualism.这与西方人的个人主义价值观迥然不同。pared with/to sh.与相比(b

2、e compared to 被比较；比作)考频 5：英语一 2018/2010 英语 2016/2014/2011Ateachers work is often compared to a candle.教师的工作常被比作蜡烛。I have some difficulties,but they are nothing compared to yours.我遇到一些困难，但是与你的困难比起来就算不上什么了。Compared with competing products,our products are smaller and lighter.比起其他竞争产品，我们的产品更小更轻。3.regar

3、dless of 管，顾考频 4：英语二 2019/2018 英语一 2015/2014The club welcomes all new members regardless of age.俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。4.in turn 作为对的交换回报；轮流地；相应地；转而，反过来考频 4：英语一 2011 英语二 2016/2015/2014Interest rates were cut and,in turn,share prices rose.利率下调，股价就相应地上涨了。5.for example 比如，如，表举考频 4：英语一 2010/2013/2016/2019For

4、 example,I have problems with proofreading.举例来说，我在校对方面有问题。6.lead to 导致，引起考频 3：英语二 2018/英语一 2012英语一 2019 lead sb.to/into sth.引领某人到进入某地Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。7.above all 最重要的是，尤其，表强调考频 3：英语一 2019/2016/2013Above all,they believe in America.至关重要的是，他们相信美国。8.accord

5、ing to 根据，依照 考频 3：英语一 2015/2014/2011According to Mick,its a great movie.据 Mick 说,这是一部了不起的电影。9.adapt to sth.适应(此处的 to 是介词，后面加名词。)考频 4：英语一 2019/2016/2011 英语二 2013We have to adapt to the new system.我们必须适应新制度。10.transfer to 转移，迁移；把移交给 考频 3：英语一 2018/2017 英语二 2016Theyre transferring him to a special unit

6、at the hospital.他们要把他转到医院的一个特殊病区去。11.be subject to 服从于的，受支配的；经历；遭受考频 3：英语一 2012/2010All citizens in this nation are subject to the law.这个国家的全体公民都必须服从法律。英语一 2012 make itself subject to 使服从，遵守At the very least,the court should make itself subject to the code of conduct thatapplies to the rest of the f

7、ederal judiciary.至少，法院应该遵守与其它联邦司法部门已适用的行为准则。12.be exposed to 使暴于；使遭受；使接触(expose sb.to sth 使接触；暴于)考频 3：英语一 2019/2017/英语二 2018He exposed himself to the enemys gunfire.他把暴在敌炮火之下。It said children were exposed to attacks in homes,schools and playgrounds.基金会还表示，儿童无论在家、学校、操场都会受到攻击。13.due to 因为，由于考频 2：英语二 2

8、019/英语一 2011The failure is due to the inadequacy of preparation.这次失败是由于准备不足造成的。14.in consequence 因此，结果考频 2：英语二 2015/英语一 2010In consequence,he was dismissed from his post.结果他被解职。15.in the absence of 缺乏，没有考频 2：英语二 2017/英语二 2010In the absence of any evidence,the police had to let Myers go.警察没有证据，只好把迈尔斯

9、放了。16.in the face of 面对，由于；面临考频 2：英语一 2017/英语二 2017He was unable to deny the charges in the face of new evidence.面对新的证据，他无法否认这些指控。17.jump at 迫不及待地接受（机会、建议等）英语二 2016I jumped at the chance of a trip to Beijing.我迫不及待接受了去北京的机会。jump by 暴涨猛增了 英语一 2013But in the same period the number of minicab drivers in

10、 London jumped by 19%,to67,000.同期相比，伦敦迷你出租 车司机人数上升了 19%，达到了67000人。注意increase by 和 to 也是一个道理，by 表示“增 长了”；to“增 长到”18.on average 平均来看，通常考频 2：英语一 2019/2013On average,we work five hours overtime each week.平均而言，我们一星期加班 5小时。19.for instance 例如（=for example）考频 2：英语一 2018/英语二 2018For instance,e-commerce in Ch

11、ina is soaring.例如，空前的中国电商荣景.in case of(常用于正式通知)如果，假使；防备（英语二 2014）In case of fire,ring the alarm bell.如遇火情，即按警铃。in case that 以防万一；如果，假使（英语一 2010)He took an umbrella in case(that)it should rain.他带了一把雨伞，以防天下雨。20.in fact 事实上考频 2：英语二 2015/英语一 2011I used to live in France;in fact,not far from where youre

12、going.我曾在法国住过；确切地说，离你要去的地方不远。21.in favor of 赞同，支持；为获得考频 2：英语二 2014/2010I am in favor of equal pay for equal work.我支持同工同酬。22.in particular 尤其；特别；格外考频 2：英语二 2016/2015He loves science fiction in particular.他特别喜欢科幻小说。23.carry on 继续；开展，参与考频 2：英语一 2014/英语二 2011Sorry,I interrupted you.Please carry on.很抱歉我打

13、断了你，请继续。24.choose to do sh.选择；情愿 考频 2：英语二 2018/英语一 2010They choose me to be their representative.他们选我作他们的代表。pete with 与竞争考频 2：英语一 2018/2016She competed with her rival for a prize.她与对手一比高低以图获得奖品。26.attributeAto B 将 A 归因于 B考频 2：英语一 2017/英语二 2016She attributes her success to hard work.她把她的成功归因于努力。27.be

14、 associated with 与联系起来；与有关（常常直接用 associated with 做后置定语，比如例句 1）考频 2：英语一 2017/英语二 2014There are many problems associated with cancer treatment.有很多与癌症治疗有关的问题。I dont want to be associated with these people.我不想跟这些人扯上半毛钱关系。28.bring back 带回，使恢复；把某物带回来/使回忆起某事考频 2：英语二2013/2012Old things really bring back swe

15、et memories.旧东西确实能唤起甜蜜的记忆。29.turn to 求助于；改用考频 2：英语二 2015/英语一 2011She has nobody else she can turn to.她没有可以求助的人。30.take on 呈现；承担；聘用；决定做考频 2：英语一 2019/2014They take on the most unpleasant tasks.他们一起承担最令人讨厌的工作。31.run on 运行；靠运转考频 2：英语一 2019/英语二 2011Black cabs run on diesel.黑色的出租 车使用柴油。32.rather than 与其不如

16、；而不是考频 2：英语二 2018/英语一2015You may feel challenged,rather than simply excited.你可能面临巨大的挑战，而不只是单纯的兴奋。33.put on 穿上；使运行；装作；增加体重（put on weight）；演出；举办考频 2：英语一 2019/2014The band is hoping to put on a show before the end of the year.该乐队正希望在年底之前举行一场演出。34.pass down 遗传；使世代相传；流传考频 2：英语二 2013/2012This title will o

17、nly pass down through the male line.这个头衔将只能传给男性后裔。35.along with 沿（顺）着；连同一起，与一道考频 2：英语一 2019/2015I was chosen,along with twelve other artists.我和其他 12 位艺术家一起被选中。36.apply to 把运用应用于考频 2：英语一 2018/2012The convention does not apply to us.该协定对我们不适用。37.as a result 作为结果；因此考频 2：英语一 2018/2012As a result,he went

18、 bankrupt soon.结果，他很快就破产了。以下词频均为 1，但是也都很重要:39.英语二 2019account for 对负有责任；导致；（比例）占；对做出解释His reckless driving accounted for the accident.他开 车鲁莽，引起了这场事故。40.英语一 2017 a host of 许多；大量Our era produces a host of heroes.我们的时代英雄辈出。41.英语二 2018 alert oneself to sth.使.警觉；使.警惕For example,fear can alert us to possi

19、ble danger.例如，恐惧可以提醒我们可能存在的危险。42.英语一 2014 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做Children are not allowed to touch matches 孩子们不许接触火柴。43.英语一 2014 apart from 除了以外，除去Apart from his intelligence,he was tirelessly industrious.除了很聪颖之外,他还是一个孜孜不倦的勤奋的人。44.英语二 2019 approve of 赞成I dont approve of smoking in bed.我不赞成在床上吸烟。45.

20、英语二 2016 arrive at 到达（某地）；达成（协议）Finally,I arrived at the school gate.最后我来到了学校大 门口。46.英语一 2010 as far as 就而言；达到程度They walked as far as the others that day.那天他们走得和其他人一样远。47.英语一 2011 as for 至于，关于As for Jobs,his devotion was intense.而乔布斯的投入是全身心的。48.英语一 2010 as usual 照旧；像往常一样Steve,as usual,was the last t

21、o arrive.史蒂夫照例来得最晚。49.英语一 2016 as well as 以及；也WTO offers challenges as well as opportunities.加入世界贸易组织既是机遇又是挑战。50.英语二 2019 aside from 除.以外(尚有)；此外But aside from that,nothings changed.但是除了这些，什么都没变。51.英语二 2016 assign Ato B 将 A 分配给 B；分配，指派The teacher assigned different tasks to each of the children.老师给每个

22、孩子布置了不同的作业。52.英语一 2012 at all costs 无论如何，不惜任何代价We must save him at all costs.我们不惜任何代价要救他。53.英语二 2012 at that point 那个时候If we had been spotted at that point,I dont know what would have happened to us.如果当时我们被发现了，我不知道会有什么后果。54.英语一 2010 attempt to do sth.尝试，试图 They attempted to finish thetask before Jun

23、e.他们试图 6月以前完成这项任务。55.英语二 2015 attend to 处理；照料I may be late I have got one or two things to attend to.我也许会迟到，我有一两件事要处理。56.英语一 2010 be abundant in 在方面丰富；富于；丰富The country is abundant in natural resources.这个国家天然资源丰富。57.英语一 2012 be accepted as 被当作/被认为Ive been accepted as a test subject for a new miracle

24、drug.我被选为一种神奇新药物的测试对象了。58.英语一 2012 be accessible to 容易接近的；易获得的；易理解的Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.药物不应放在容易被小孩拿到的地方。59.英语二 2017 be balanced by 使均衡，相抵The gains are balanced by the losses.收益被亏损抵销。60.英语一 2012 be bound by 受约束的The UK would also remain bound by other interna

25、tional treaties.英国同样会受到其他国际条约的制约。61.英语一 2013 be capable of 能够做 He is quite capable of cooking theevidence.他在编造证据方面很有能耐。（cook 熟词僻义“编造”，考研考过，了解一下）62.英语一 2012 be caught by 被捉住At last,the thief was caught by a policeman.最后,警察抓到了那个小偷。63.英语二 2011 be chained to sth.受到某事的束缚 I dont want a job where Imchained

26、 to a desk all day.我不想要整天被拴在办公桌前的工作。64.英语二 2017 be characterized by 特点是；以为特点Mozarts music is characterized by its naivety and clarity.莫扎特的音乐特色是纯朴与清澈。65.英语二 2010 be concerned with 关心某事，担心某事Many politicians are more concerned with power and control than with the good ofthe people.许多政客更关心权力和控制，而不是人民的利益

27、。66.英语一 2017 be connected to 与有联系的；关系亲密的Their lives were connected to the land.他们的生活与这片土地息息相关。67.英语一 2010 be conveyed to 被运送；传递到Can all this be conveyed to the student?这一切能被传达给学生吗？68.英语一 2012 be dismissed as 不接受或不认同He dismissed the story as a rumor.他把这个消息当做谣言而不予考虑。69.英语一 2012 be distorted as 被歪曲为For

28、 a long time Marxist historical determinism has unreasonably been distorted asunscientific fatalism and mechanical economic determinism.马克思主义的历史决定论 长期以来一直被人们歪曲为非科学的宿命论或是机械的经济决定论。70.英语二 2017 be divided by 分开；分离The room is divided by movable screens.这房间是用活动屏 风隔开的。71.英语一 2010 be enough to do sth.足够的；足以

29、的No one is foolish enough to endorse it.没有哪个人会傻得赞成它。72.英语一 2018 be entitled to do sth/to sth.有权做，有资格做注意：朗文词典给的是 be entitled to do；牛津字典给的是 to sth.；两个都可以，考研中常考的是后者，to 作为介词的情况 They are entitled to enjoy many advantages and privileges.他们有资格享有许多优惠和特权。73.英语一 2017 be equal to sth.与相等Money is not equal to s

30、uccess.金钱不等于成功。74.英语一 2017 be equipped with 配备有；装备有；使能够胜任The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons.士兵们配备着最新式的武器。75.英语一 2013 be fearful of 害怕；担心They were fearful of tackling him.他们害怕与他打交道。76.英语一 2013 be fond of 喜欢Boys are usually fond of playing football.男孩子通常喜欢踢足球。77.英语一 2018 be forced to d

31、o sth.被迫做Susan was forced to make a decision.苏珊不得不做出抉择。78.英语二 2014 be grounded in/on sth.以某事物为根据Your accusation must be grounded on facts.你的指责必须以事实为依据。79.英语一 2018 be hesitant to do sth.犹豫做；不情愿做So,Im hesitant to give you any tips.所以我很犹豫是否要给你们建议。80.英语一 2012 be immune to 免疫的；不受影响的They were immune to it

32、s poison.它们不受其毒素的影响。81.英语一 2017 be inferior to sth.不如；劣于；次于The house is inferior to what I expected.那房子比我所期望的差。82.英语二 2010 be involved in 涉及，卷入I dont want to be involved in any of this.我不要掺和你们这些事。83.英语二 2011 be linked to/with sth.相连接的；有关联的 Some birth defects arelinked to smoking during pregnancy.有些先

33、天缺陷与怀孕期吸烟有关。84.英语一 2013 be marked out of 从中给分评分She received a total of 455 marks out of a possible 500.在总分为 500 分考试中，她获得了 455 分。(例句里用的是名词，意思一样)85.英语二 2017 be measured by 由测量、衡量判断Storm strength is measured by central pressure.暴 风强度是通过中心气压来衡量的。86.英语一 2012 be prone to do sth.很可能做的，有做不好事情倾向的He is prone

34、to get angry.他动辄发怒。此处复习一下 tend to 和 tendency 这两个高频词哦87.英语一 2012 be ranked as 被列为；被评为注意，也可以直接用主动形式表示类似的意思：rank as 具有的等级Stewart ranks as one of the top four most admired anchors in the US.斯图尔特名列美国最受欢迎主持人前四位。88.英语一 2010 be related to sth.与有关He is distantly related to the family.他与那个家族关系较远89.英语一 2016 by

35、 way of 经由，经过；用作，作为He did it by way of helping me.他这么做的目的在于帮助我。90.英语一 2012 be resistant to 对抵抗的，对抗的First,genetically modified trees may be resistant to one particular condition.首先，基因改良树木可能对某种特定问题有抵抗力。91.英语一 2017 be restricted to 被限定限制The speed is restricted to 50 kilometers an hour here.在此地 车速被限制为每小

36、时五十公里。英语一 2019 restrict sb.to sth.限制于That information is restricted to hospital staff.只有医院人员能查看资料。92.英语一 2011 be rooted in 根源在于；由产生 They should bedeeply rooted in our national consciousness.它们应该深深根植在我们的国民意识中。93.英语一 2010 be shown to 被展示给Another hormone,oxytocin,has been shown to reduce this stress re

37、sponse.另一种激素(荷尔蒙)，Oxycontin，显示出一种减少紧张的作用。94.英语一 2013 be soft on/with 对 同情的，心肠软的Youre too soft on the kids.你对孩子太心软了。95.英语一 2010 be suitable for 适合适用于I thought this would be suitable for your interview.这件适合你面试穿。96.英语一 2016 be viewed with 以的目光看待Therefore,different issues should be viewed with different

38、 eyes.所以不同的问题应该用不同的眼光看待。97.英语一 2018 be willing to do sth.乐意做 He was willing to make anysacrifice for peace.为了和平，他愿意做出任何牺牲。98.英语二 2015 beat into强迫某人做某事；反复教导、灌输；搅拌进；殴打致状态The teacher tried to beat some sense into those few naughty boys.教师反复不断地训诲那几名调皮搞蛋的男生，力图使他们明白点事理。99.英语二 2018 begin with 始于Knowledge b

39、egins with practice.知识始于实践。100.英语一 2014 believe in 相信；信任I believe in honesty in all things.我认为在任何情况下都应该诚实。101.英语一 2019 beyond the woods 在森林的另一边了解 beyond 可以表示“超过；在更远处，过了以后”即可，不用背该词组 The ground levels off beyond the woods.过了树林，地面就平坦了。102.英语一 2016 break up 终止；结束It would mean breaking up our country.因为这

40、意味着要分裂我们的国家。103.英语一 2019 bridge the gap 弥合鸿沟；填补空白Ive had to learn Cantonese to bridge the gap.我还得学粤语打破沟通障碍。104.英语二 2015 bring into 带进，使卷入They bring into the world their time,effort,and ingenuity.他们将时间，精力和聪明才智，带给这个世界。105.英语一 2014 build on 依赖；建立于；以为基础The house was built on a huge rock.房子建在一个巨大的岩石上。106

41、.英语一 2012 by all means 尽一切办法；务必拓展：by no means 绝不You must get there by all means before dark.你们一定要在天黑以前到达那里。107.英语一 2010 by itself 独自地；单独地I want everything to run all by itself.我想要一切自动运行。108.英语二 2012 by this means 用这种方法，以这种方式Only by this means can you succeed.只有用这个方法你才能成功。109.英语二 2010 crop up(尤指意外地)出

42、现，发生 Ill be late somethinghas cropped up at home.我要晚一点来，家里突然出了点事。110.英语二 2013 call for 要求，呼吁；需要Human Rights groups are calling for the release of political prisoners.人权组织呼吁释放政治犯。111.英语二 2010 care for 照顾；照料He thanked the nurses who had cared for him.他对照看他的护士表示了谢意。112.英语一 2015 care was taken to do sth

43、.小心翼翼地；谨慎地做某事Care was taken to preserve the native way of expression and the original flavor of thestories.我们注意保持了土著人的表达方式和故事原有的 风格。113.英语一 2018 carry a high price 承受巨大的代价损失Hiring the cheapest lawyer may carry a very high price tag later on.一位低收费的律师可能日后会让你付出更高的代价。114.英语二 2015 catch up with 赶上；逮捕No m

44、atter how hard I try,I can never catch up with him.不管我怎样努力，我永远不能赶上他。115.英语一 2011 cater to sb./sth.满足需要，迎合Agood film should cater to public taste.一部好电影应该迎合观众的口味。116.英语一 2010 cease to do sth.停止Your words have ceased to have impact.你的话已经不再有影响力了。117.英语一 2016 clear up 转晴；好转；解决He can help you to clear up

45、any problems.他可以帮你解决任何问题。118.英语二 2014 be combined with 与.相结合，联合 You should try to combineexercise with a healthy diet.你应该试着把锻炼和健康饮食结合起来。119.英语一 2017 come across with sth.被理解；提供，供给；偶遇I hoped shed come across with some more information.我希望她能再提供更多的信息。120.英语一 2017 come along 偶尔出现；到达；跟随，跟着来You can come a

46、long to his party.你可以同我一起去参加他的晚会。He goes abroad whenever the chance comes along.他一有机会就出国。121.英语一 2017 come down with sth.患上；染上Most of us come down with at least a couple of colds a year;children get up to adozen.我们当中的大多数人一年至少要得两次感冒，儿童要达 12次。122.英语一 2019 come on 开始；进展；开始运转The case will come on for tr

47、ial tomorrow.这个案件明天将开庭审理。123.英语一 2017 come out with sth.说出If you have something on your mind,I want you to come out with it.如果你有什么心事，我想你还是说出来。124.英语二 2010 come to ones notice 引起了的关注This never came to my notice.我从来没有注意到这一点。125.英语一 2017 commit to 承诺，保证；忠于；投入Well,we are committed to each other.我们都忠于对方。

48、126.英语一 2015 conduct on 实施；执行They have also conducted tests on other family members.他们还对其他家庭成员进行了检查。127.英语一 2010 be consistent with 与一致，相符These actions are consistent with his principles.这些行为与他的原则是一致的。128.英语一 2010 continue to do sth.继续The price of silk continued to be firm.绸缎的价格仍旧稳定。129.英语一 2010 con

49、trary to 与相反的Contrary to what you might have heard,camels do not store extra water here.和你所听说的不一样的是，骆驼并没有储存多余的水在这里。130.英语二 2013 cope with（成功地）处理；对付He wasnt able to cope with the stresses and strains of the job.他不能应对这项工作的紧张与压力。紧张和压力都是不可数名词，这里加 s 表示各种压力131.英语二 2010 cover up 盖住，遮住；掩盖（罪行）等Nothing will c

50、over up what you have done.没什么能遮掩你的所作所为。132.英语一 2013 drop by 拜访；变弱、降低或减少了Please drop by when you are free.有空的时候请顺便来访。133.英语一 2016 deal with 对付，应付We often deal with complex human needs.我们经常处理复杂的人类需求。134.英语一 2016 decide on 决定；选定Ive decided on the one called Select.我决定选这款“Select”。135.英语二 2019 depend on