2021-2022学年高中英语外研版必修4学案：Module 1 模块尾核心要点回扣.pdf

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1、-1-模块尾核心要点回扣模块尾核心要点回扣.重点单词 1._ n罪；罪行_n罪犯；犯人 2._ n&v冒险 _adj.危险的；冒险的 3._ vt.装；装载_ v卸载_ v下载 4._ vt.系；贴；连接_ n附属；安装 5_ vt.使伤残_ adj.残疾的_ n失去能力；伤残 6._vt.预言；预料_ n.预测【答案】1.crime；criminal 2.risk；risky3.load；unload；download4.attach；attachment 5disable；disabled；disability6.predict；prediction.重点短语 1_ sure 肯定，无疑

2、be sure _/about/that 确信；对有把握 be sure_ sth.一定会做某事；(祈使句)务必 make sure _/about/that 弄清楚；确保 2run _ 用完，耗尽 give _ 用完，耗尽 run out _ 用完，耗尽 use _ 用完，耗尽-2-3rely _ 依靠；依赖；信任；信赖 rely on sb._ sth.rely on sb./sb.s_sth.依靠某人做某事 rely on _ that.相信，指望 4look _ 当心；注意；向外看 look _ 调查 look _ 浏览；仔细察看 look _ 查阅 5_ a start 首先(强调一

3、系列理 由、意见等的第一条)start/begin _ 以开始 _ start/begin with 首先，第一 from start _ finish 从头到尾 _ the start/beginning of 一开始 6_ the way out 即将被淘汰，即将过时 on ones/the way _ 在去的路上 in _ way 挡道；妨碍 in _ way 在某种程度上【答案】1.for；of；to do；of2.out；out；of；up 3on；to do；doing；it4.out；into；through；up 5for；with；to；to；at6.on；to；the；a.

4、重点句式 1No one knows for sure，and _(猜测)is a risky business.2Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change _(无论他们生活在什么地方)3Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away，_(每个城市都有)its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.4.Im _(正忙

5、着享受生活，以至于没有时间担心)about the future!5_(不是所有的预言)come true.【答案】1.making predictions2.no matter where they live 3.with each city having4.too busy enjoying my life now to worry5.Not all predictions-3-.回顾话题 用本模块词汇或句式完成写作任务 资源变得越来越少，我们别无选择只有改掉任何浪费能源的行为。我们必须确切地知道我们应该做什么。首先，开放利用可替代资源。其次，我们可以用电、太阳能或风能为汽车提供动力。无疑

6、，如果每个人都重视节约能源，我们可以预测人类最终会有一个美好的未来。_ _ _【参考范文】As natural resources are getting rare，we have no alternative but to get rid of any practice that wastes energy.We must know for sure what we should do.First，alternative energy should be exploited.Second，cars should be powered by electricity，solar energy o

7、r wind power.Definitely，if everyone attaches importance to saving energy，we can predict that human beings will have a wonderful future eventually.模块综合测评模块综合测评(时间：100 分钟，满分：120 分).阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)A Man in the Future What will man be like in the futurein 5,000 or even 50,000 years from no

8、w?We can only make a guess，of course，but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today，for man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an obvious example.Man，even five hundred years ago，was shorter than he is today.Now，on average，men are about three inches taller.Five hundred ye

9、ars is a relatively short period of time，so we may believe that man will continue to grow taller.Again，in the modern world we use our brains a great deal.Even so，we still make use of only about 20%of the brains capacity(容量；能力)As time goes on，however，we shall have to use our brains more and more，and

10、eventually we shall need-4-larger ones.This is likely to bring about a physical change too.The head，in particular the forehead，will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant(持续的)use.In fact，we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses.But over a long period

11、of time it is likely that mans eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand，we tend to make less use of our arms and legs.These，as a result，are likely to grow weaker.At the same time，however，our fingers will grow more sensitive(敏感的)because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair?I

12、t will probably disappear from the body altogether in the course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer.In the future，then，both sexes are likely to be bald(秃头的；秃顶的)Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at.This may

13、well be true.All the same，in spite of all these changes；future man will still have a lot in common with us.He will still be a human being，with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.【语篇解读】本文从身高、眼睛、大脑等几个方面对人类未来的外表做出一些预测。1.Why is it certain that future man will be different?ABecause all our predicti

14、ons will come true.BBecause man never stops changing.CBecause man hopes for a change.DBecause man will live a different life.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“.we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today，for man is slowly changing all the time.”可知。【答案】B 2Mans forehead will grow larger because _.Ah

15、e will make use of only about 20%of the brains capacity Bthe other 80%of his brain will grow in proper time Che had a rather narrow forehead a few hundred years ago Dhe will have to use his brain more and more as time goes on-5-【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，由于人类用脑越来越多，所以将来的头，尤其是前额，会比现在大。故选 D。【答案】D 3The passa

16、ge tells us about _.Awhat mans life will be like in the future Bwhat future man will look like Cthe fact that mans organs will function differently in the future Dthe fact that man is growing uglier as time goes on【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要预测了人类未来的外表。故选 B。【答案】B B Many people love keeping the pets(dogs，cats，hors

17、es，etc.)and have them as their good friends.In Canada，people usually take their pets to animal hospitals to give them injections(注 射)so that they wont carry diseases before they keep them in their houses.They have special animal food stores，though they can get animal food in almost every kind of sto

18、res.Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food.When you visit peoples houses，they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them.You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their gardens.All kinds of birds are welcomed

19、 to come and have a good meal.They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada.They have a law against killing wild animals.If you killed an animal，you would be punished.If an animal happened to get run over by a car，people would be very sad about it.People in Canada h

20、ave many reasons to like animals.One of them might be:Their family ties are not as close as ours.When children grow up，they leave their parents and start their own life.Then the old will feel lonely.But pets can solve this problem.They can be good friends and never leave them alone.【语篇解读】本文讲述的是加拿大人喜

21、欢养宠物，而且法律也保护动物不被杀戮，他们养宠物的原因之一宠物可以解决老年时儿女不在身旁的孤独。4The passage mainly talks about_.-6-Ahow to keep disease from pets Bpets in Canada Chow to take good care of pets Dlife of the old in Canada【解析】主旨大意题。第一段讲述了领养宠物前的准备和宠物食物的普遍性；第二段讲述了人们对宠物的态度；第三段讲述了养宠物的一个原因。整篇文章都是围绕 pets in Canada 来展开的。【答案】B 5 They give t

22、heir pets injections before keeping them at their houses because_.Athe pets are sick Bthey want to stop them from getting sick Cthe pets are wild Dthey want them to sleep on the way home【解析】细节理解题。由第一段“.give them injections(注射)so that they wont carry diseases.”可知是为了避免宠物携带疾病。【答案】B 6In Canada，children

23、leave their parents when they grow up because_.Athey dont love their parents any more Bthey can only find jobs far from their parents Cthey wouldnt depend on their parents any more Dtheir parents houses are too small【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段“.they leave their parents and start their own life.”可知他们要开始独立，过自己的生活

24、。【答案】C 7Which of the following is TRUE?APeople buy animal food only at the animal food stores.BPets eat better than people.CAny bird can come to the bird feeders to eat.DAlmost every family has a birdcage in the house.-7-【解析】细节理解题。由第二段“.every family has a bird feeder in their gardens.All kinds of bi

25、rds are welcomed to come and have a good meal.”可知所有的鸟都可以去饲养鸟的器具里面吃食物。【答案】C C While resting and entertaining yourself at home is cool，vacation is the perfect time to go out and travel.You may have already booked tickets or joined a guided tour that promises to take you to sandy beaches and top travel

26、ing spots，but there is no need to despair if you cant afford a long flight to a fancy destination.Traveling isnt about spending money；its about having eyeopening experiences and collecting memories.Now，many students talk about traveling on a tight budget.Hitchhiking(免费搭便车)is the best way to experien

27、ce it.If you want to go hitchhiking，never make any plans.The more you plan things，the less fun youre going to have.When you are putting yourself in the hands of strangers like that，youve got to be open to new experiences.Hitchhiking is not only the most inexpensive means of transportation but also t

28、he most social one.You meet nice people and make friends.Despite some risks，it is hoped to have more people join in hitchhiking.It would restore their trust in society，something that is decreasing，especially in cities.When it comes to accepting lifts from strangers，risks cannot be avoided.Justin Bra

29、ke is an experienced hitchhiker in the US.On his traveling blog he advises that you should always trust your gut(直觉)and use judgment.Dont get into a vehicle if you dont feel right about it.Rely on your gut and make sure you talk to the driver through the window so that your gut has something to go o

30、n.Be sure to agree on the destination before you get in the car，and know where you are going to get out.【语篇解读】如果你制订好了假期旅行计划，而又为昂贵的费用感到困难重重，不妨尝试一下“假期穷游搭便车”，既能降低旅游成本，又能结交朋友；当然还要注意：安全第一！8According to the passage，the purpose of traveling is_.-8-Ato have a rest at home Bto spend money for entertainment C

31、to open eyes and increase memories Dto make new friends【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Traveling isnt about spending money；its about having eyeopening experiences and collecting memories.”可知答案为 C。【答案】C 9If your budget is tight，you can travel_.Aby going with a friend Bby hitchhiking Cby joining a guided tour Dby

32、 ground transportation【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，预算紧张可以通过免费搭便车的形式去旅行。故选 B。【答案】B 10.The author suggests you make less plans because_.Aa stranger can make you experience new things Byou have little traveling experience and knowledge Cyou should listen to the driver when you are in his/her car Dyou have other t

33、hings to do during the traveling【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，搭一个陌生人的便车可以帮助你获得新的体验，所以你没有必要自己计划太多。【答案】A 11.The author wrote the last two paragraphs to_.Atell people the risks of hitchhiking Badvise people not to go hitchhiking Cencourage more people to go hitchhiking Dwarn people of things they should pay attent

34、ion to【解析】推理判断题。最后两段内容，主要讲述了在搭便车的时候如何注-9-意避免危险、如何才能不至于搭错便车，意在提醒人们搭便车的时候该注意哪些问题。故选 D。【答案】D D Can you imagine a classroom missing one thing that has long been considered a necessary part to reading and writing?No notebooks，no textbooks，no test papers.Nor are there any pencils or pens，which always seem

35、 to run out of ink at the critical moment.A“paperless classroom”is what more and more schools are trying to realize.Students dont do any handwriting in this class.Instead，they use handsized，or speciallydesigned computers.The teacher downloads texts from Internet libraries and sends them to every stu

36、dents personal computer.“Having computers also means that students can use the Web.They can look up information on any subject theyre studying，from maths to social science.”High school teacher Judy Herrel in Florida，US，described how her class used the Web.“Using a book thats three or four years old

37、is impossible，”she said.A paperless classroom is a big step towards reducing the waste of paper.“Think about the money and trees we could save with the computers，”she said.But，with all this technology，theres always the risk that the machines will break down.So，in case of a power failure or technical

38、 problem，paper textbooks are still widely available(可得到的)for these hitech students.【语篇解读】高中学生的教室里几乎没有笔记本或教科书，没有纸质的试卷，没有铅笔或钢笔，这样的教室你见过吗？阅读本文了解一下吧！12The underlined word“critical”in the first paragraph probably has the same meaning as“_”Aworrying Bdangerous Chappy Dimportant【解析】词义猜测题。联系整句话：(在教室里)没有铅笔或钢

39、笔，钢笔似乎总是在重要的时刻把墨水用完了。worrying 令人担心的；dangerous 危险的；happy高兴的。important 重要的，符合句意，故选 D。【答案】D-10-13.In a paperless classroom，what is a must?AA pen.BA computer.CInformation.DA pencil.【解析】细节理解题。从第二段第三句话“Instead，they use handsized，or speciallydesigned computers.”可知答案。【答案】B 14According to Judy Herrel，_.Athe

40、Web can take the students everywhere Bthe Web can take the place of teachers Cthe Web is a better tool for information Dthe Web is for downloading information【解析】细节理解题。从第三段“Having computers also means that students can use the Web.They can look up information on any subject theyre studying，from math

41、s to social science.”可知 C 项正确。【答案】C 15Which of the following is not supported by the writers opinion?AThe paperless classroom will be good for trees.BThere are some differences between the paperless studies and those in the usual way.CPaper textbooks are no longer useful.DPaperfree studies are popul

42、ar with more and more schools.【解析】推理判断题。从末段末句“So，in case of a power failure or technical problem，paper textbooks are still widely available(可得到的)for these hitech students.”可推知 C 项错误，也就是作者不支持的观点。【答案】C.阅读填句(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to get out of bad habits Mo

43、st of us have one or a few bad habits that wed like to get out of._16_ I have a-11-few suggestions that have helped me and people around me.Here are some tips that can help you finally get out of that bad habit._17_If you tell people around you that you will stop smoking or start to exercise three t

44、imes a week，then they will check up on you.And you will feel you have to keep your promise because it is let out into the world.Avoid temptations(诱惑)_18_Places where you are likely to spend too much money.Things in your cupboard that will not help you to get healthier and you should not have at home

45、 at all.And people that drag(拉)you down and back into your old ways._19_It may seem like a good idea to change your life all at once.In our daily life，stress and lack of energy usually lead to failure.Dont try to be Superman or Wonder Woman.Take it easy and break one habit at a time._20_You will pro

46、bably not succeed the first time you do it.You fail and you make mistakes when you make changes and try new things.Thats just life and nothing to feel bad about.What you should do next is try again.ATell your friends and family.BKnow what usually gets you into bad habits.CSee your future in your min

47、d.DThe reason why we need to make good habits.EBut how do you do it?FDont break more than one habit at a time.GIf at first you dont succeed，please try again.【答案】1620EABFG.完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)My life suffered a lot five years ago when my father died of an accident，leaving my mother and two

48、 younger brothers alone.At that time，I was in a senior high school.As the_21_son，I had no choice but to_22_of school and work in a factory.Life went on without any_23_.I didnt dare to ask for more，just hoping to_24_two younger brothers.However，thats not an easy thing，for I couldnt_25_their tuition(学

49、 费)even if I worked from day to night.The present_26_made me want to have another try，but it seemed_27_，for I couldnt lose this job.-12-A thread of hope sparkled(闪耀)in those_28_days suddenly.It was a rainy dusk when I walked in the rain.Suddenly the rain stopped_29_.I raised my head and found that“t

50、he sky”was in fact a dark blue_30_.Then I heard a deep voice.“Why not run without an umbrella？”a oneleg man with a walking stick said to me.“If you run，you would get_31_wet.”His words_32_me deeply.He told me he once had dreamed of being a policeman，but an accident ruined his_33_.Later he became a pr