专升本英语词汇课件ppt-Unit 22 （初识词汇&应用拓展）.pdf

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1、 Unit 2Unit 22 2A.A.单单词词识识记记discouragediscourage:【v.v.】阻阻止止；使使泄泄气气；使使失失去去信信心心形形近近词词courage n.courage n.勇勇气气，胆胆量量courageous adj.courageous adj.勇勇敢敢的的；无无畏畏的的encourageencouragedevildevil:【n.n.】(犹犹太太教教、基基督督教教和和伊伊斯斯兰兰教教中中的的)魔魔王王，撒撒旦旦；(用用于于强强调调)家家伙伙，人人；淘淘气气鬼鬼；冒冒失失鬼鬼 elderlyelderly:【adj.adj.】上上了了年年纪纪的的 bul

2、kbulk:【n.n.】(大大)体体积积；(大大)量量；庞庞大大的的身身躯躯；巨巨大大的的体体重重；主主体体；大大部部分分形形近近词词bulb bulb n.n.电电灯灯泡泡；球球茎茎；鳞鳞茎茎 bypassbypass:【v.v.】(通通常常为为更更快快地地实实现现某某事事)越越过过；避避开开；绕绕开开；(道道路路)绕绕过过 caloriecalorie:【n.n.】卡卡，卡卡路路里里(热热量量单单位位 )facilitatefacilitate 【v.v.】促促进进；使使便便利利 faintfaint:【adj.adj.】微微弱弱的的，暗暗淡淡的的，虚虚弱弱的的；不不尽尽力力的的；敷敷衍衍

3、的的；半半心心半半意意的的；晕晕眩眩的的；虚虚弱弱无无力力的的 【v.v.】晕晕厥厥；晕晕倒倒 【n.n.】昏昏厥厥，昏昏倒倒fashionablefashionable:【adj.adj.】流流行行的的；时时髦髦的的；时时兴兴的的 gratitudegratitude:【n.n.】感感恩恩之之情情；感感谢谢 engineering:engineering:【n.n.】工工程程；工工程程学学 alliance:alliance:【n.n.】(国国家家或或政政党党的的)联联盟盟；同同盟盟 backward:backward:【adj.adj.】向向后后的的，往往后后的的；倒倒退退的的；不不进进反

4、反退退的的 bait:bait:【n.n.】饵饵；诱诱饵饵 【v.v.】装装饵饵于于；给给(鱼鱼钩钩或或陷陷阱阱等等)上上诱诱饵饵 banquet:banquet:【n.n.】宴宴会会；盛盛宴宴 constitute:constitute:【v.v.】被被视视为为；可可算算作作；构构成成；组组成成 copyright:copyright:【n.n.】版版权权；著著作作权权 costly:costly:【adj.adj.】昂昂贵贵的的；价价格格高高的的；造造成成严严重重损损失失的的；代代价价大大的的 damn:damn:【adj.adj.】(用用于于加加强强语语气气)该该死死的的；可可恶恶的的；

5、十十足足的的；完完全全的的 【v.v.】谴谴责责 ；指指责责(政政策策、行行动动等等)deputy:deputy:【n.n.】副副职职；副副手手；副副主主管管；代代表表；议议员员 Unit 2Unit 22 2C.C.单单词词应应用用DiscourageDiscourage v v 阻阻止止 2007 2007 年年阅阅读读新新题题型型When asked what they want to do,they When asked what they want to do,they should should be discouraged from be discouraged from say

6、ing saying“I I have no idea.have no idea.”They can change their They can change their minds 200 times,but having only a foggy minds 200 times,but having only a foggy view of the future is of little good.view of the future is of little good.courageous adj.courageous adj.勇勇敢敢的的；无无畏畏的的2014 2014 年年翻翻译译题

7、题This This courageouscourageous attitude in fact becomes a attitude in fact becomes a requirement for the performers of requirement for the performers of BeethovenBeethovens s music.music.encourage v.encourage v.鼓鼓励励，鼓鼓舞舞 2007 2007 年年阅阅读读新新题题型型If the study of law is beginning to If the study of law

8、is beginning to establish itself as part and parcel of a establish itself as part and parcel of a general education,its aims and methods general education,its aims and methods should appeal directly to journalism should appeal directly to journalism educators.Law is a discipline which educators.Law

9、is a discipline which encouragesencourages responsible judgment.responsible judgment.elderly adj elderly adj 上上了了年年纪纪的的 2007 2007 年年阅阅读读 Text 3 Text 3Even demographics are working against theEven demographics are working against the middle class family,as the odds of having middle class family,as th

10、e odds of having a weak a weak elderly elderly parentparentand all the and all the attendant need for physical and financial attendant need for physical and financial assistanceassistancehave jumped eightfold in just have jumped eightfold in just one generation.one generation.bulk n bulk n 大大部部分分200

11、6 2006 年年完完型型Even when homeless individuals manage to Even when homeless individuals manage to find a shelter that will give them three find a shelter that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night,meals a day and a place to sleep at night,a good number still spend a good number

12、 still spend the bulk of the bulk of each each day wander the street.day wander the street.bulb nbulb n电电灯灯泡泡 2009 2009 年年完完型型This suggests that dimmer This suggests that dimmer bulbsbulbs burn longer,burn longer,that there is an advantage in not being too that there is an advantage in not being too

13、 terrifically bright.terrifically bright.bypass v bypass v 避避开开；绕绕开开 2009 2009 年年阅阅读读 Text 1 Text 1Instead,the new habits we deliberatelyInstead,the new habits we deliberately ingrain into ourselves create parallel ingrain into ourselves create parallel pathwayspathways that can that can bypass bypa

14、ss those old roads.those old roads.calorie n calorie n 卡卡路路里里 2008 2008 年年阅阅读读 Text 3 Text 3Growth,which rarely continues beyondGrowth,which rarely continues beyond the the age of 20,demands age of 20,demands caloriescalories and nutrients and nutrientsnotably,proteinto feed expanding tissues.notabl

15、y,proteinto feed expanding tissues.facilitate facilitate v v 促促进进2008 2008 年年阅阅读读 Text 2 Text 2It It facilitatesfacilitates public investment in public investment in scientificscientific research.research.faint faint adjadj不不尽尽力力的的；敷敷衍衍的的2011 2011 年年阅阅读读 Text 1 Text 1As a description of the next mus

16、ic director As a description of the next music director of an orchestrathat has hitherto been led of an orchestrathat has hitherto been led by musicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre by musicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez,that seems likely to have struck at Boulez,that seems likely to hav

17、e struck at least some Times readers as least some Times readers as faint faint praise.praise.fashionable fashionable adj adj 流流行行的的2007 2007 年年阅阅读读 Text 3 Text 3Both the absolute cost of healthcare and Both the absolute cost of healthcare and the share of it borne by families have the share of it b

18、orne by families have risenrisenand newly and newly fashionablefashionable health-health-savings plans are spreading from savings plans are spreading from legislative halls to Wal-Mart workers,legislative halls to Wal-Mart workers,with much higher deductibles and a large with much higher deductibles

19、 and a large new dose of investment risk for families new dose of investment risk for families future healthcare.future healthcare.gratitudegratitude n n 感感恩恩之之情情 2014 2014 年年阅阅读读 Text 3 Text 3It is wise to take such gifts with It is wise to take such gifts with gratitudegratitude and grace.and grac

20、e.engineering engineering n n 工工程程；工工程程学学 2007 2007 年年阅阅读读 Text 1 Text 1Ericsson grew up in Sweden,and studiedEricsson grew up in Sweden,and studied nuclear nuclear engineering engineering until he realized he until he realized he would have more opportunity to conduct his would have more opportunit

21、y to conduct his own research if he switched to psychology.own research if he switched to psychology.alliancealliance n n 联联盟盟 2013 2013 年年阅阅读读 Text 2 Text 2In February the FTC and the Digital In February the FTC and the Digital Advertising Advertising AllianceAlliance(DAA)agreed that the (DAA)agree

22、d that the industry would get cracking on responding industry would get cracking on responding to DNT requests.to DNT requests.backwardbackward adj adj 向向后后的的 2009 2009 年年完完型型Instead of casting a wistful glance Instead of casting a wistful glance backward backward at all the species weat all the spe

23、cies weve left in ve left in the dust I.Q.-wise,it implicitly asks what the dust I.Q.-wise,it implicitly asks what the real costs of our own intelligence the real costs of our own intelligence might be.might be.banquet banquet adj adj 宴宴会会的的 2011 2011 年年阅阅读读 Text 1 Text 1Hilton is building its own h

24、otel there,whichHilton is building its own hotel there,which you may be sure will be decorated with Hamlet you may be sure will be decorated with Hamlet Hamburger Bars,the Lear Lounge,the Hamburger Bars,the Lear Lounge,the BanquetBanquet Banqueting Room,and so forth,and will be very Banqueting Room,

25、and so forth,and will be very expensive.expensive.copyrightcopyright n n 版版权权 2008 2008 年年阅阅读读 Text 2 Text 2CopyrightCopyright rested with the journal rested with the journal publisher,and researchers seeking publisher,and researchers seeking knowledge of the results would have to knowledge of the r

26、esults would have to subscribe to the journal.subscribe to the journal.damn damn adj adj 该该死死的的；可可恶恶的的 2006 2006 年年阅阅读读 Text 4 Text 4The reason,in fact,may be just the The reason,in fact,may be just the opposite:there is too much opposite:there is too much damndamn happiness in the world today.happi

27、ness in the world today.deputydeputy n n 副副职职；副副手手 2011 2011 年年阅阅读读 Text 2 Text 2As the first signs of recovery begin to As the first signs of recovery begin to take hold,take hold,deputydeputy chiefs may be more chiefs may be more willing to make the jump without a net.willing to make the jump without a net.