2014年沈阳市高中三年级英语教学质量监测(三).pdf
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1、.20XXXX 市高中三年级教学质量监测三一、阅读理解AA young painter lived on painting portraits.One day,a rich man came by and askedhim to draw aportrait.They agreed on the payment of 10,000 dollars.After a week,the portrait was done.The rich man came to take the painting,but he refused to pay asagreed.The rich man thought
2、,The man in the painting is me.If I dont buy this painting,no one will do.Why should I pay so much money for it?I can only pay 3,000 dollars to buy the painting.the rich man thought he had won,Will you sell it at3,000 dollars or not?The young artist felt annoyed.He said in a firm tone,No.I would pre
3、fer not to sell thepainting ratherthan be humiliated by you.Today you break your word and someday youmust pay 20 times.What a joke!I wont be stupid to pay 200,000 dollars to buy the painting!After the incident,the painter moved out of this sad place,and followed a famous teacher to work hardnight an
4、d day.More than a dozen years later,he finally became popular in the circle ofart.Leaving the studio,the rich man forgot the artists painting and words.Until one day,somefriends of therich man came to tell him,Something is so strange!We paid a visit to a famousartists exhibition ofpaintings,in which
5、 one painting is marked 200,000 dollars and the man in the painting looks exactly thesame as you.It is so ridiculous that the title of the painting is Thief.It came to him as a terrible blow.He went to find the young painter the same night right away.Asexpected,the painting titled Thief was no other
6、 than that one he had broken his word about that year.With an undefeated ambition,the young painter made the rich man bend his head.21.Why did the rich man insist on paying only 3.000 dollars for the portrait?A.HedidntthinktheportraitwasworthyenoughB.He wanted to make gains at the expense of the pai
7、nterC.He couldnt afford the portrait as agreed at that timeD.Hethought no one would buy a picture for 10,000dollars.22.The portrait was titled thief probably because _.A.the painter wanted to force the rich man to buy it backB.the rich man had stolen money from the painterC.the painter played ajoke
8、on the rich manD.the rich man lived by stealing paintings23.What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A.Therichmanbeatthepainterbadly.B.The painter forgave the rich man.C.Therichmanboughttheportraitfor200,000dollars.D.The painter refused to sell the portrait to the richman.24.Which one can be t
9、he best title of the passage?A.Undefeated AmbitionB.A Broken PromiseC.A Valuable PortraitD.Lost MoneyBIn our society,there are many problems that affect teens.Fashion is something that teens use to fit in.1/6.which at the same time makes struggle in their everyday life.Teens find brands to be someth
10、ing that will make them look super as many teens say today at school.Vonique Hood stated in SMU study that when people connect themselves with aparticular brand or brandedimage,they immediately imagine a new identity related to the socialvalue of that brand.Theyclassifythemselves through the brands
11、they wear and it makes them feel like they fit in.There is always thatnew shirt or those new jeans or just some new trendthat happens to begin.Teens may feel like if they donthave the latest brands,they arent worthy ornot able to fit and be themselves.Also,teens find themselves to be a little under-
12、confident or threatened by other people in theirschool.Many teens pick up on fashion trends from peers.The majority of teens in highschool have a fear and usefashion to hide it and to feel more confident on who they are,orwhothey are trying to be.Their attitude towards fashion can change a lot of te
13、ens opinions.Since they try to find theiridentitythrough high school and fashion,it can change not only their personality,but their attitude towards otherpeople and family.Whats more,celebrities are a big influence on teen fashion.Often,fashion for teenagersis the result of the desire to be like a c
14、elebrity.Teens look at celebritiesand sayoh,well,if they can wearthat,then why cant I and most of the time they end up givingthe wrong idea to their friends and peoplearound them.Have you ever tried to dress some way so that others accept you?A lot of teens dont realize that this isa problem on thei
15、r everyday life because they are so caught up with trying to fit in.Just because other teenshave the latest brandand you dont,it doesnt mean that you arent unique.25.what do you teens think of brands according to paragraph2?A.It gives them a sense of achievementB.It helps them find their new talent
16、in one areaC.It makes them different from their schoolmatesD.It offers a way to show their own value26.Why do teens pay much attention to fashion?A.Because they feel pressure from their peersB.Because it makes their life difficultC.Because they feel lost about their futureD.Because it hides their sh
17、ortcomings.27.What is the result of teensfalling for fashion?A.They are likely to become celebritiesB.Their character can be changed in some wayC.They find proper way to dress themselvesD.They treat their family more friendly28.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To introduce a hot topic-fashi
18、on.B.To persuade teens to follow fashion.C.To encourage teens to be themselves.D.To report the result of a study.C Fat is not a very pleasant word.No one likes to be called that because its usually associatedwith beingunattractive and unpopular,especially among teenagers.But when you get older,you m
19、ight learn thatobesity can be a much bigger problem thansimply appearances.According to the World Health Organization,around 2.8 million adults dieeach year because of2/6.obesity-related diseases,such as diabetes糖尿病,heart disease and cancer.To deal with this problem,scientists have done a lot of res
20、earch but they still dont fully understand obesityor how to treat it effectively.Now Kevin Corbit,a researcher at the US drug maker Amgen Inc,has noticed somethinginterestingabout grizzly bears.He found that grizzlies can take in as much as 58,000 calories,equal to about200hamburgers,every day.In th
21、e weeks before hibernation,they eat even more,putting on about 45kilograms to prepare for the winter.But unlike humans,they are able to study the bears blood and fat.The test results suggest that the key to the bears staying healthy is a kind of hormone calledinsulin.Humans have it too.Insulin contr
22、ols how sugar and fat are broken down and used for energy in thebody.Grizzly bears,as the study found,can change their sensitivity to insulin.When they put onweightbefore hibernation,bears are more sensitive to insulin,while a few weeks into hibernation they seem tocompletely shut off theirinsulin s
23、ensitivity.This means that they can adjust their bodies energy useaccording to different conditions,something humans cant do.For the next step of the project,corbit plansto explore how this finding can help with human obesityproblems.29.The underlined word obesity in Paragraph probably means_A.overw
24、eightB.healthC.illnessD.attraction30.Why did Kevin Corbit want to studygrizzly bears?A.They re interesting and rare animalsB.They never develop serious diseasesC.They do well in keeping healthy despite their huge food intakeD.They can take in more food before hibernating than other animals.31.Before
25、 hibernation,grizzly bears _A.stop eating anythingB.put on much more weightC.have 45 kilograms of food.D.take in about 58,000calories32.What did Kevin Corbit find aboutgrizzly bears in his study?A.They don t produce insulin before hibernation.B.They have aspecial hormone that humans lack.C.They can
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