英语基础模块(上册)_(Unit_10_Unit_12)_知识点汇总.pdf

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1、下载可编辑基础模块上册基础模块上册Unit 10Unit 10 知识点汇总知识点汇总一一、重点词组重点词组：1.north of.“.以北，.的北边”拓展：to the north/east/west/south of.一般表示位于某地范围之外eg:Japan is to the east of China.日本位于中国的东面。in the north/east/west/south of.表示位于某地范围之内eg:Shanghai is in the east of China.上海位于中国的东部。on the north/east/west/south of.表示两地接壤eg:Shando

2、ng Province is on the east of Hebei Province.山东省位于河北省东面。2.with great joy“欣喜若狂”该结构是介词短语在句中作伴随状语。with（表原因，理由）“因.而.”。这种语义的 with 多半与表示情绪的词连用。拓展：red with anger愤怒的涨红了脸green with envy嫉妒的脸色发青jump with excitement兴奋的跳起来almost mad with joy欣喜若狂eg:With all the noise,I couldnt listen to the lecture.这么吵，我无法听演讲。.专业

3、.整理.下载可编辑3.be good at sth./doing sth.“擅长于.”eg:She is good at singing pop songs.她擅长于唱流行歌曲。4.be eager to do.“急着要.,渴望.”eg:We are eager to learn English.我们渴望学英语。She is eager to see her son.她渴望见到她的儿子。5.as soon as possible“尽可能快地，尽早地”eg:We have to finish our homework as soon as possible.我们得尽快完成作业。6.without

4、 doing sth.eg:She went out of the room without saying anything.她一言不发地走出房间。7.keep on doing.“继续进行.,坚持不断做.”eg:In spite of the noise outdoors,she kept on reading.尽管外面很吵，她还是继续读书。8.not.any more“不再，再也不”eg:I will not come here any more.我再也不到这里来了。9.at the end of.“在.的末尾，末端”eg:There is a Children hospital at t

5、he end of the street.在这条街的尽头有一家儿童医院。10.look for.“寻找，寻求”eg:I am looking for my English book.我在找我的英语书。.专业.整理.下载可编辑e up“出现，被提出来”eg:The problem will come up at the meeting tomorrow.明天这个问题将在会议上提出来。拓展：come about发生，产生come across(偶然)遇见，发现come back回来，想起来come out出来，出版12.think of.“考虑，认为”think of doing.“考虑要做，想要

6、做”eg:What do you think of my new car?你认为我的新车如何？I am thinking of going to Europe this summer?我在考虑今年夏天到欧洲去。13.such.that.“如此这般.以至于.”eg:She is such a lovely girl that we all like her.她是一个如此可爱的女孩以至于我们都喜欢她。14.not all(each,every,both.)=all(each,every,both.).not.表示部分否定，意为“并不是所有的.,并非都.”eg:Not all the answers

7、 are correct.=All the answers are notcorrect.并不是所有的答案都是对的。.专业.整理.下载可编辑15.take part in.“参加.”eg:He will take part in the activity.他将参加这次活动。16.keep.+(形容词，名词，分词，介词短语等)“使.保持某种状态”eg:We should keep ourselves healthy.我们应该保持自身身体健康。Keep the window open.让窗户开着。二二、常用句子及句型常用句子及句型：1.Keep on,never give up.坚持，永不放弃。2

8、.表示计划和打算常用的表达方式：Im going to.I want to.Id like/love to.I will.I plan/am planning to.I expect/hope.Unit 11Unit 11 知识点汇总知识点汇总一一、重点词组重点词组：1.play a part in.“在.中起作用，在.中担任角色”eg:Friends play an important part in our lives.朋友在我们的生活中担任重要角色。2.get on well with.“与.相处得很好”a number of.“许多”（后接可数名词）.专业.整理.下载可编辑区分：the

9、 number of.“.的数量”a few of.“.中的几个，一些”（用于可数名词）eg:We may get on well with a number of people,but we usuallymake friends with only a few of them.我们可以和很多人相处得很好，但是我们通常只和其中的一些人交上朋友。3.share.with.“与.分享，共用.”eg:A close friend is someone who is able to share joys andsorrows with you.亲密朋友是能与你共享欢乐和分担悲伤的人。4.rely o

10、n.“信赖.,依靠.”eg:We can only rely on our teachers in English study.在英语学习中我们只能依靠老师。5.lend a hand to sb:lend sb a hand“向某人伸出援助之手，帮一下忙”eg:Can you lend me a hand to clean these windows?你能帮忙把这些窗户擦了吗？二二、常用句子及句型常用句子及句型：1.Friendship is one of lifes greatest treasures.友谊是人生中的宝贵财富。2.表述“打扰”和与陌生人交流的常用语：Hi!OK./All

11、right./Of course.Excuse me,please.May I/Can I.?Yes,please.专业.整理.下载可编辑Excuse me,will you.?Go ahead,please.Would you mind doing.?No,sorry./Im sorry Icant.By the way,.Let me see.Unit 12Unit 12 知识点汇总知识点汇总一、重点词组重点词组：1.the lunar calendar“阴历，农历”the solar calendar“阳历”Lunar New Years Eve“农历除夕夜”eg:The Spring

12、Festival is on the first day of a year in the lunarcalendar.春节是阴历年的第一天。2.no matter how.“无论.”eg:No matter how difficult the question is,we have to answer it.无论问题多难，我们都得回答。拓展：no matter what“无论什么”no matter who“无论谁”no matter where“无论哪儿”no matter when“无论何时”等都可以用来引导让步状语从句eg:：No matter what he said,we coul

13、dnt believe him.无论他说什么，我们都不信。.专业.整理.下载可编辑3.try to do.“尽量做.，设法做.”eg:We try to help the old man to find his way home.我们设法帮助老人找到回家的路。4.just as.“正如.”eg:Just as the teacher said,English is not so difficult to learn.正如老师说的那样，英语并不那么难学。5.prepare for“为.做准备”。eg:：We are preparing for the English exam.我们正为英语考试做

14、准备。6.sweep out.“扫掉.，清除.”eg:：Could you help me sweep out the snow?你能帮我清除积雪吗？7.hang up.“把.挂起来”eg:：You may hang up the map on the blackboard.你可以把地图挂在黑板上。8.on both sides of.“在.的两边”eg:There are some trees on both sides of the road.在路的两边有一些树。9.make+n.+adj.“使得.处于.状态”eg:He tries to make his lesson lively an

15、d interesting.他设法使他的课生动有趣。10.so that“为了，以便”.专业.整理.下载可编辑引导目的状语从句，通常从句中有情态动词 can,could,may,might 等。eg:He studies very hard so that he can pass the exams.他学习非常努力以便能够通过考试。11.as for.“谈到.,至于.”eg:As for Professor Wang,it is well known to everyone.说起王教授，大家众所周知。12.at midnight“在午夜”set off“使爆炸”eg:At midnight,w

16、e have some Jiaozi and set off crackers andfireworks to welcome the New Years coming.在午夜，我们吃饺子并燃放烟花爆竹以迎接新年的到来。13.dress up“着装，打扮起来”show respect to.“向.表示敬意”the senior members of the family“家中长辈”eg:On the first morning of the Lunar New Year,we get up early,dress up and go to show respect to the senior

17、members of thefamily.在大年初一的早上，我们早早地起床，打扮齐整，去给家中的长辈拜年。二二、常用句子及句型常用句子及句型：1.The Spring Festival is coming.春节快到了。.专业.整理.下载可编辑句中的is coming是进行时，表示将来要发生的动作。英语中可用进行时表将来的词有：come,go,arrive,leave,get,return等。eg:My friend is leaving for Shanghai.我的朋友要动身前往上海了。2.表示祝贺的常用表达：Merry Christmas!Happy New Year!Happy Mothers/Teachers Day!Best wishes to you!Happy birthday(to you)!Good luck!Congratulations(on.)!.专业.整理.All the best in your new job.I hope everything goes well.I wish you success.May you succeed.