29福建厦门市2020-2021学年初三上学期英语期末质量检测以及答案.pdf

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1、2020-20212020-2021 学年（上）期末厦门市初三质量检测学年（上）期末厦门市初三质量检测（二）基础知识与运用（二）基础知识与运用II.II.单项选择：从单项选择：从 A A、B B、C C 中选出一个最佳答案，完成句子。中选出一个最佳答案，完成句子。21.Its a(an)A.situation22.I am afraid that your car isA.on23.We are so lucky today!Itdoesnt costA.anything24.Sally tried to loseA.face25.Learning is aA.relaxing26.Tik T

2、ok(抖音)isA.hardlyto perform Lion Dance during Chinese Spring Festival.(u2)B.informationthe way.I cant get mine out.(u7)B.into visit the museum.(八上U1)B.somethingby eating less,but two kilos has been put on instead.(u11）B.touchjourney.It takes time and patience.(u1)B.lifelongknown as an app to share sh

3、ort fun videos.(u5)B.livelyan invitation from Fiona to her birthday party.(u8)B.receive,darling.You are free to make your own decision.(u8)B.neednt,then you can have a new one.(u2)B.by accidentmy after-school classes at that time.(八下 u5)B.am taking.Lets go to the supermarket.(八下U1）B.taken outC.hande

4、d outas the“Role Model（劳模）of the Times”because of her great efforts to send many girlsB.honored?C.was honoredC.was takingC.in personC.cantC.refuseC.widelyC.convenientC.weightC.byC.nothingC.tradition27.Sally is glad toA.review-No,youA.mustnt29.-I lost my ID card.What should I do?-You should go to the

5、 police stationA.at most-No,IA.take31.Mom,our milk hasA.run out32.Headmaster Zhang Guimeito universities.(u6)A.honors33.-Do you know28.-Must I take acting lessons and be an actress like you,mom?30.-Did you see the opening ofGolden Rooster(金鸡奖）？-Yes.Millions of people can have online courses around t

6、he world through it.(u4）A.who MOOC was invented byB.when MOOC can be usedC.why MOOC is getting popular34.Ding Zhen is a new reporter in Sichuan TVA.who35.-broadcasts news in his native language Tibetan.(u9)B.which,Shirley.You won the 1stprize in the longjump.C.where1-Thanks,Ms.Clark.I am a big fan o

7、f sports.A.CongratulationsB.Take it easyC.Cheer up,Ellie lovedIII.III.完形填空：从每小题所给的完形填空：从每小题所给的A A、B B、C C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案（每小题三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案（每小题1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）Ellie loved visiting Grandma.She loved listening to heraunts jokes.She loved playing with her cousins.(36)her grandmas ad

8、obo-a special Philippine(菲律宾)dish.But this year,when Ellie arrived early to help,grandma asked her to make the dish by(37)friend.“But I dont know(38)the dish.Then she left.When the dish was cooked,Ellie(40)it.“Ugh!Too sour!”So she mixed some sugar.Then she took(41)it tasted good.bite.“No!because she

9、 had to visit a sickhow to make!”Ellie said.“Dont worry.”Grandma pulled out the ingredients and(39)Too sweet!”She added a little more of this and a little more of that(42)house to(43).She was crying when grandma found her.“Whats wrong?”Grandma asked.“Theyre(44)Soon,the dinner began.“Who made this st

10、range looking adobo?”Uncle Joe said.Ellies heart sank(下沉)and she ran into themy adobo.I wanted it to be perfect,likeyours.”Ellie said.Grandma put an arm around Ellies shoulder.“In Philippines,we have many kinds ofadobo.Some people add milk.Some add carrots.Did you know being(45)is a kind ofperfect?”

11、They went outside,Ellie took a bite of her adobo.It was actually good!Grandma tried it too.“It isperfect!”36.A.First of all37.A.myself38.A.why39.A.explained40.A.smelled41.A.other42.A.until43.A.cook44.A.making sure of45.A.similarB.Most of allB.yourselfB.whenB.encouragedB.tastedB.the otherB.althoughB.

12、hideB.making fun ofB.popular（三）阅读理解（三）阅读理解C.Least of allC.herselfC.howC.exchangedC.looked atC.anotherC.unlessC.playC.making use ofC.differentIV.IV.阅读理解：阅读短文，选择正确答案。阅读理解：阅读短文，选择正确答案。第一节第一节 阅读阅读A A、B B、C C、DD 篇材料后，从每小题的篇材料后，从每小题的 4 4 个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 4040 分）分）A A“They stole my

13、 diamonds!”said the owner of Bests Diamond Store to alocal policeman.“I justcalled my insurance company(保险公司).Theyre sending a man here to decide how much money topay me for the stolen diamonds.”“Tell me what happened.”said the policeman.“I went to the store alone.”Mr.Best began,“As soon as I opened

14、 the door,two men rushed in.Theblond one had a gun.He looked at me angrily and told me to open the safe.I was scared,so I gave himmy diamonds.Then they tied me to a chair.After they left,I tried hard to free myself from the ropes and calledyou.”“What did the two men look like?”“One of them was thin

15、and the other was fat.They wore masks over their whole heads withonly little holes for their eyes and mouths.”Just then the insurance man arrived.“Dont worry.”the policeman said to him,“You dont have to pay Mr.Best anything.He islying about the robbers.He took the diamonds himself.”236.Mr.Best is.B.

16、a local policemanD.one of the two robberswhen the robbers came in.B.have dinnerD.call the policemanis a“safe”.B.C.D.A.the owner of a diamond storeC.a man from the insurance company37.According to Mr.Best,he might be about toA.start his businessC.clean the diamonds38.PictureA.39.How did Mr.Best escap

17、e(逃脱)?A.He hit the robbers with the chair.C.The policeman came to help him.A.heightB.buildB.The robbers set him free at last.D.He tried to get away by himself.D.voiceC.hairB B40.The policeman believed Mr.Best lied because he made a mistake aboutthe robbersCinemaAddressOne Park Oscar CinemaNo.3 Star

18、SquareCaught In Time(2D)The Aeronauts(3D)My people,My HomelandThe Sacrifice(3D)Movie On TodayThe call of the WildGreen Land(3D)The film is set on July 12,1953,the second day after the beginning of the Battle of Kumsong(金城战役).This film focuses on the unknown Chinese soldiers(士兵)who risked their lives

19、 in order to buildthe bridge under the bombings(轰炸)of US.Will they succeed in sending all the soldiers across the 60-meter-wide river to the fight for their country?Read ReviewsDirectors:Actors:Running Time:Language:Guan Hu,Guo Fan,Lu YangZhang Yi,Wu Jing,Deng Chao122 minutesChinese with English lin

20、esNote:This is a 3D film.3D glasses are available,or you can bring your own.Date11/24(Tue)Time18:35.B.news report of a war.Snacks on saleTheatreHouse 1Prices(3D)AdultChild(under1.3m)583641.What you see above is a(an)A.ad of a magazineA.Location of the cinemaC.cover of a guide bookC.Likes and dislike

21、s of the film3D.page of ticket bookingD.Opening hours of the cinema.42.What kind of information is included above?43.How many movies are on today?A.4A.94B.5B.108C.6C.152D.8D.17444.KellY(1.2 m)wants to seeThe Sacrifice with her parents,how much do they need to pay?45.Which of the followings aboutThe

22、Sacrifice is TRUETRUE?A.The Battle of Kumsong took place on July 12,1953.B.The soldiers tried to build a bridge under bombings.C.Guan Hu is one of the main actors in the film.D.3D glasses are not needed when you watch it.C CChopsticks is a traditional Japanesechildrens hand game which can also be ca

23、lled FingerChess or Magic Fingers.Start the game.Start the game.You need at least two people to play the game.Both players put their handson the table with one finger out of each hand,as shown in the picture.You will take turns to play.Add the fingers.Add the fingers.Add the number of fingers by tap

24、ping(拍).For example,when you startthe game,use one finger to tap youropponents(对手的)finger for once.Then your opponent hasto add one finger to the hand that you tap.After that,its his or her turn to tap.TransferTransfer（转移）（转移）the fingers.the fingers.To prevent losing the game too soon,you can use“Tr

25、ansfer”.“Transfer”means you use thisturn to touch your own hands together,and divide all the fingers you get now into two hands.The total number of fingers shouldkeep the same.For example,you put out three fingers of your left hand and one finger of your right hand.Once you use“Transfer”,you may hav

26、e two fingers out of each hand.Win the game.Win the game.When someone once puts out five fingers in one hand,then the hand is considered“dead”.The player withtwo“dead”hands is out.Though there are many rules and different names,the purpose of the game remains the same,that is to train your mind with

27、basic math.46.We can know thatChopsticks isA.A Japanese gameC.Only for Children47.When you start the game,you are supposed toA.have at least three playersC.sit back-to-back with your partnerA.two49.Picture.B.played with chopsticksD.about how to play chess.B.put one hand under the tableD.put one fing

28、er out of each handfinger(s)in total.C.fourD.five48.Suppose you have two fingers out of each hand.Gina taps you with one finger.Nowyou haveB.threeis NOT the right way to do“Transfer”.A.B.C.D.450.The purpose of the game is to improveplayers.A.use of fingersB.math skillsC.ability of tappingDDOn the mo

29、rning of Nov.24,China made history by starting theworlds first lunar return mission(月球返回任务)of the past 44years.On that day,a Long March 5 rocket was sent into space by carrying the Change 5.The mission lasted for 23 days and it isspecial for several reasons.A return missionA return missionChange 5 m

30、arked Chinas first takeoff from the moon to carry samples(标 本)back.This success showsChina has mastered the technology for travelling between the Earth and the Moon,which also will help withChinas future space research.The last lunar sample return mission was Luna 24 of the former Soviet Union(前苏联)i

31、n 1976.Larger samplesLarger samplesD.team spiritChange 5 collected 1,731g of lunar samples,while the former Soviet Union sent back only 330g.“These samples will be a treasure,”said a US Professor Jolliff,“My hat is offMy hat is off to Chinese scientists for completing a very difficultmission.”A new

32、landing siteA new landing siteChange 5s lunar landing site is known as the Ocean of Storms.Its on the near side of the moon.No probes(探测器)have visitedthat place before.The samples collected here provide the youngest ones ever tested:just 1.2 billion years old.Samples from the U.S.and the former Sovi

33、et Union landing sites are more than 3 billion years old,scientists say.51.From the first paragraph,we know thatA.Change 5 is a rocketC.the mission started 44 years ago52.Professor Jolliff showed hisA.respectB.hope53.What did Change 5 do on the Moon?A.Collected samples from the moon.C.Found out if t

34、here were storms on the moon.A.its most likely to have waterC.younger samples may be found there55.The passage is mainly about theA.history第二节第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(每小题每小题 1 1分，满分分，满分 5 5 分分)EAccording to CCTV,China has

35、8 million blind people,but only 200 guide dogs are in service.(66)even fewer than the giant pandas.The dogs-mostly Golden Retrievers(金毛）and Labradors(拉布拉多），are chosen for their gentle,friendly nature.(67)Then theyll return to the center for another year of professional training.(68)Along the way,abo

36、ut 60%of the dogs will bedisqualifies(不合格的）and become pet dogs.(69)In 2020,THe Dalian government started to support the center with 60,000 yuan for each guide dog it trains,butIt is hoped that more training centers can be built in the future andeach animal costs about 200,000 yuan to train.(70)publi

37、c services can be friendlier to the blind.It makes guide dogsB.processB.Searched for treasures on the moon.D.Brought Luna 24 of former Soviet Union back.B.its not difficult to land thereD.other countries landed their probes beforeof Change 5 mission.C.difficultiesD.achievements.B.Change 5 returned o

38、n Nov.24D.the mission lasted over three weeksto Chinese scientists bysaying“My hat is off”.C.doubtD.worries54.China chooses the Ocean of Storms as the landing site because5A.It takes more than three years to train a qualified dog.B.The lack of money is a key problem for guide dog schools.C.Thats one

39、 guide dog for every 85,000 blind people in China.D.Now,there are only six guide dog training schools like this in China.E.They will first stay with normal families for a year to learn to live with humans.V.V.情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2 2 分，共 1010 分）71.你想问 Tom是如何学英语的，可以这样表达：(u1)Tom,72.你想表达月饼太美味了，可以这样说：(

40、u2)How73.你在班里捡到一只手表，想知道是谁的，可以这样问：(u8)74.你想邀请对方来参加你的聚会，可以这样说：(八上 u9)75.你想表达自己初中三年改变很多，可以这样说：(u4)?in the past three years.?!?VI.VI.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题 2 2 分，满分 1010 分）76.（八上 u7）77.(u6)78.(u3)79.(u4)80.(u7)6VII.VII.短文填词（每小题短文填词（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一

41、个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China.However,not many people(81)the Grand Canal,which is known in China as Da Yunhe.It is the(82)waterway is 3,200 kilometers long(83)/atsad/of China know about(long)and oldest waterway

42、 in the world.Thisa history of more than 2,500 years.in history,which were in the Spring and(move)foodThe Grand Canal was built in 468 BC,and it has been rebuilt three(84)and water from south to north.In this way,the(86)Hangzhou with Beijing.(88)Autumn Period,the Sui Dynasty(朝代)and Yuan Dynasty.In t

43、he past,the Grand Canal was used for(85)/rt/land in south of China could feed capital cities in north.(connect)The Grand Canal is still an important part of the transportation(运 输)in China today,which(87)the Grand Canal.It is making the waterway deeper,(89)Running through(90)bigger ships can pass th

44、rough.(thousand)of boats use it every day.Now the Chinese government is doing new work on/et/provinces in China,the Grand Canal is one example of our great works.And it willcontinue to link the south to north for centuries to come.（五）写作（五）写作VIII.VIII.书面表达书面表达（1515 分）分）小卖部(Snack Shop)曾出现在中小学校园中,但现在已逐

45、渐消失了。考虑到食品安全和校园秩序，一些人认为校园中不该设有小卖部；但也有人十分喜爱小卖部的便捷和在小卖部的欢乐时光。请你以Should We Have Snack Shops at the SchoolShould We Have Snack Shops at the School?为题，写一篇 80 词左右的短文，谈谈你对这个问题的看法。内容要点:1.陈述你的观点。2.说明至少两点理由。注意：短文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息。Should We Have Snack Shops at the School?Should We Have Snack Shops at the

46、 School?7892020-20212020-2021 学年（上）期末厦门市初三质量检测学年（上）期末厦门市初三质量检测（二）基础知识与运用（二）基础知识与运用II.II.单项选择：从单项选择：从 A A、B B、C C 中选出一个最佳答案，完成句子。中选出一个最佳答案，完成句子。21.Its a(an)A.situation【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。根据题目中的舞龙表演和春节可知，这是一种传统，选择C.tradition 传统；A选项“情况“；B选项”信息“均不符合题意，所以本题选C。22.I am afraid that your car isA.on【答案】B【解析】本

47、题考查介词词组辨析。A选项 on the way 在.路上；B 选项 in the way 挡在路上；C选项 by the way 顺便说一下。本题句意为：恐怕你的车A.anything【答案】A【解析】本题考查复合不定代词。A 选项 anything 任何东西；B 选项：something 一些东西；C 选项：nothing 没有什么。本题句意为：我们今天真幸运啊，没有花费故本题选 A.24.Sally tried to loseA.face【答案】C【解析】本题考查词组辨析。A 选项 face:脸；面对；B 选项 touch：触碰、摸；C 选项：weight 重量。本题句意为：Sally

48、努力通过节食，但是反而增重了两公斤。lose weight意为“减肥”故本题选 C。journey.It takes time and patience.(u1)B.lifelongC.convenientA.relaxing【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。题目意思：学习是一个本题选择 B。26.Tik Tok(抖音)isA.hardly【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词副词辨析。结合题目中的 be known as 作为.而出名，代入选项，可知抖音是作为分享有趣的短视频而被广泛地熟知。故本题选择 C。27.Sally is glad toA.review【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词词义

49、辨析。题目意思：Sally 很高兴能因此选 B。28.-Must I take acting lessons and be an actress like you,mom?-No,you,darling.You are free to make your own decision.(u8)一封来自 Fiona生日派对的邀请。A 复习；B 收到；C 拒绝。an invitation from Fiona to her birthday party.(u8)B.receiveC.refuseknown as an app to share short fun videos.(u5)B.lively

50、C.widely旅途，它需要时间和耐心。A令人放松的；B终身的；C方便的。故25.Learning is aby eating less,but two kilos has been put on instead.(u11）B.touchC.weight就能参观博物馆。根据题目中的 doesnt 表示否定，排除 C，又知句子为否定句，排除B，在路上，我无法移出我的车。结合题意和选项，联系学到过的 way 的短语，可知。故本题选 B。to visit the museum.(八上 u1)B.somethingC.nothing23.We are so lucky today!Itdoesnt c