名词性从句讲解与练习汇编.pdf

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1、名词性从句（Noun ClauseNoun Clause名词性从句定义：起名词性作用的从句，叫名词性从句。换言之，在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语部分，换由一 个句子来充当，这样的句子就是名词性从句。名词性从句的种类：1.1.主语从句：在复合句中充当主语的从句。e.g.Thate.g.That price will go up is certain.2.2.宾语从句：在复合句中作宾语的从句（位于及物动词，介词和形容词后）。e.g.We hope thathat you will enjoy your stay here.3.3.表语从句：在复合句中作表语的从句，放

2、在系动词之后。e.g.The reason was thatthat he didn t work hard.4.4.同位语从句：在复合句中作名词的同位语的从句。e.g.He accepted the fact thatthat she would never come back.名词性从句的引导词引导词名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）词义从属连词在从句中充当的成分thatthatwhether/ifwhether/if无词义是否连接代词不作成分，只起连接作用不作成分，只起连接作用whatwhatwhichwhowhomwhosewhatever,whoever,whom

3、ever什么，所的哪个谁谁谁的无论什么/谁连接副词主语、宾语主语、宾语、定语主语、宾语、表语宾语、表语定语主语、宾语、表语howhow如何，怎么样程度状语时间状语什么时候whenwhen什么地方地点状语wherewherewhywhy为什么原因状语whenever,wherever无论何时/何处、从属连词:that/whether/ifthat/whether/if状语1、That we will realize our dreams in the future is certain.()2、The fact is that he earned his passage by working a

4、s an unpaid hand.(3、I know that well begun is half done.()()4、He heard the news that Liuxiang set a new world record.5、Whether she will come back on time depends on weather.(6、The problem is whether you could give us some valuable advice.7、I asked him whether he could do me a favor.()()8、Could you t

5、ell me the question whether English is useful for us now.(9、Let us know whether/if you can finish the article before Friday.(二、连接代词:)who/whom/what/which/whosewho/whom/what/which/whose()()()(1、Who will go to the college is still uncertain.2、The trouble is who could lend me some money.(3、He wanted to

6、know who picked up his mobile phone.4、Whom you will learn from is worth thinking over.6、His mother asked him whom he could believe in.7、What I desire to get is a good reputation.(9、They agree with what I said just now.(10、important.(11、won the game.12、13、now.14、()5、The thing I am anxious about is wh

7、om he will turn to for help.8、What he will tell me is what I have been expecting to know.)Which class is suitable for us isn t most)What he wants to ask you now is which team()Could you tell me which one is right.()Whose bag was the most beautiful is still unknownThe question is whose friends could

8、lend me a hand.I want to know whose suggestion is more practical.(15、三连接副词：when/where/why/howwhen/where/why/how1、When the meeting will begin isn t decided now.)2、The trouble is when he could recover from the disease.()学习-好资料3、He asked us when we would graduate from the school.(1、3、I couldn t tell yo

9、u where they have been living.1、2、3、1、2、how we could make our parents happy.3、out the problem.()()()Where I could buy the book is uncertain now.)2、His question was where we would hold the opening ceremony.(Why he killed himself is still a secret now.I just want to ask you why I was fired.()What surp

10、rised me was why they failed again.(How the thief stole the bike is still a mystery.()(What the professor asked us wasI will go to ask my teacher how I could work实践演练用 that/whatthat/what 填空：1.2.he wants is a book.he wants to go there is obvious.3.The result is we won the game.4.This is we want to kn

11、ow.5.Is he told us true?6.We should pay attention to the teacher is saying.7.I have no doubt he will come.8.I have no idea he did that afternoon.实践演练1.Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.2.There is a problem they should continue the work.3.See the flags on top of the buildin

12、g?That was we did this morning.4.Please remind me he was going.I may be in time to see him off.5.A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother sbirthday.6.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt a cure for AIDS will be found.7.We cannot figure out quite a number of insects,birds,and animals are dying out.8.Parents are taught to understand important education is to their children s9.You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is I disagree.10.You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is I disagree with.