2018年福建省中考英语--B卷附答案.pdf

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1、5 5、20182018 年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试英语英语B B试题试题.听力共三节，听力共三节，2020 小题；每题小题；每题 1.51.5 分，总分值分，总分值 3030 分分.选择填空选择填空(共共 1515 小题；每题小题；每题 1 1 分，总分值分，总分值 1515 分分)从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。21.I will give a T-shirt_ my brother as a birthday present.A.byB.toC.from22.-Do you enjoyChinese F

2、olk Songs?-Yes,the folk soA.soundB.SmellC.look23.-Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicyele-sharing right now?-No,you _.A.needntB.cantC.shouldnt24.Tony is the best student in the lass beeause he works _ than the others.A.hardB.harderC.hardest25.-I tried many ways to solve the problem,but _ of

3、them worked.-Never give up.Youll surely make it.A.allB.noneC.neither26.-_ does Liu Chuanjian do?-Hes a pilo of Sichuan Airlines.Hes a hero!A.WhatB.WhereC.When27.Blee whales are _.We should try to protect them.A.in timeB.in publicC.in danger28.-How_!There are no workers in the bank.-Its the first sel

4、f-service hank in China.A.strangeB.scaryC.boring29.You can surf the Internet _ you want to know about the 2020 World Middle SchoolGames.A.untilB.afterC.if30.China _ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.A.makesB.madeC.has made31.-I dont know how to use theApp Fun Dubbing.-Ask Jimmy

5、 for help.He has lots of _ in doing it.A.experienceB.troubleC.courage32.Paper-making _ by the Chinese in the Westem Han dynasty(朝代).A.is inventedB.inventedC.was invented33.Grandma wants to watch the programLegal Report.Please _ the TV.A.turn offB.turn onC.turn down34.Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice

6、scientist _ is leading a research to develop sea rice.A.whoB.whichC.whom35.-Kar Marx is a great thinker.Do you know _?-In 1818.A.where he was fromB.when he was bomC.how he learned foreign languages.完形填空完形填空(共共 1010 小题；每题小题；每题 1.51.5 分，总分值分，总分值 1515 分分)从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。Ewan Drum has

7、 always liked superheroes.He admires howthey help people.At the age of seven,he told his parents,“I wantto36like a superhero and help the homeless.”A fewmonths later,Ewans family planned a day of37.Wearinghis red superhero costume,Ewan38helped pass out 70bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Det

8、roit,Michigan.Thats39Super Ewan was born.Word spread about Ewan s good deeds(事迹).People donated(捐赠)money and somethingelse,and Ewan handed them out to those in need.When40donated bottles of water,Ewanand his family held a drive to get even more.They41the water to Flint,Michigan,a citythat had unsafe

9、 drinking water.Another time,a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving.42his parents help,Ewan used social media(媒体)to ask for more turkeys,plus side dishes.In the end,he says,“we handed out 64 turkey dinners to43all around Detroit.”Ewan has a motto:Everyone can be a superhero to someone.At an

10、 event called the HeroRound Table,Ewantold the listeners,“Its not44to help people.You can keep some socksand snacks in your car to help people in need.Every45thing helps and can make someonefeel happy.”36.A.get up37.A.giving38.A.safely39.A.whatB.dress upB.playingB.seriouslyB.whyB.everyoneB.tookB.Wit

11、hC.look upC.showingC.happilyC.howC.no oneC.lentC.InC.familiesC.necessaryC.interesting40.A.someone41.A.sold42.A.From43.A.heroesB.listenersB.possibleB.little44.A.difficult45.A.private.阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，共两节，2525 小题；总分值小题；总分值 4545 分分)第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确答案。(共 20 小题；每题 2 分，总分值

12、 40 分)A AMy interest in cooking started when I was 11,partly thanks to my mother.She didnt reallylike cooking and when she did cook,I didnt like her food.Once I was watching something aboutcooking on TV and I thought I could do this,so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggestcookbook I cou

13、ld find.During a year,I had produced most of its recipes(食谱)and was ready for a biggerchallenge(挑战).I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than justmy family.To my joy,my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen.I did much cooking to testmy dishes in it it and my sk

14、ill improved quickly.Later,my mom and I set up a dinner club thatorganized monthly events inside my home.Now as a teen chef(主厨),I have also cooked intop-class restaurants around the country.I am not doing it for the money,but because I lovecooking.Now I know that when you stop caring whether youll b

15、e famous or do well,your dream willcome to you.46.The writer is now.A.a TV starB.a news reporterD.a good chefC.a well-known bookseller47.What made the writer begin to cook?A.His parents wish.B.The customers advice.D.The information about cooking on TV.C.His mothers delicious food.48.After producing

16、most of the recipes in the cookbook,the writer wanted to.A.take cooking lessonsB.write his cookbookD.open a restaurantC.make new dishes of his own49.The underlined word“it”in Paragraph2 refers to(指代)“”.A.the bookstoreC.a dinner clubB.a test kitchenD.the country50.What is important for the writer?A.F

17、inding a good job.B BJackie is writing a summary(总结)and feedback about School Day to his teacher.B.Making lots of money.D.Becoming famous.C.Doing what he loves.Summary:Summary:School Day was held successfully on May 6th.Twenty-four student helpers from Grade 8were divided into four groups of six.Eac

18、h group had a task to raise money for the disabled.Group 1School postcards(Leader:Natalie)Group 2Chinese paintings(Leader:Tina)Group 3Group 4Recycling bags madeHomemade snacksby students(Leader:Leo)by parents(Leader:Nick)All of groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitor

19、s.In short,our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors.Feedback:Feedback:Opinions from 100 students have been collected.Most students thought the activities weregood.However,some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high.Satisfaction Feedba

20、ck(反馈)Follow-up:Follow-up:Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers.51.The text is written to.A.give a reportB.have School DayD.hold a meeting with teachersC.collect opinions from visitors52.What were sold in Tinas group?A.School postcards.C.Recycling bags.B.Chine

21、se paintings.D.Homemade snacks.53.How did the visitors feel about the activities?A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprised.54.How many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback?A.50.B.25.C.15.D.10.55.Which of the following is TRUE about the activities?A.Nick was the leader of

22、 Group I.C.The postcards were cheap.B.Twenty-four students offered their feedback.D.Student helpers who did well can get prizes.C CBirth order-does it matter?Are you different because you are the first,second,or third childin your family-or maybe the last of nine?A study found that first-borns have

23、an average(平均的)IQ that is three points higher thanpeople who fall into a different place in the birth order,perhaps because first-borns often helpyounger brothers and sisters,which improves their own skills.In 2007,an internationalorganization of CEOs found that 43%of CEOs are first-borns 33%are mid

24、dle children,and 23%are last-borns.First-borns are more likely(可能的)to be doctors and astronauts and get higher pay.If first-borns are more successful,last-borns are generally more agreeable.They are alsomore likely to be funny,possibly to get attention from all the bigger people at the dinner table.

25、Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert were both the youngest in large families,and Jim Carrey was theyoungest of four.According to a 2007 Time magazine article,“The power of Birth Order.last-borns are more likely to be artists and successful businessmen.Then there are the middle children:we have not ignore

26、d(无视)them!Many middle childrenare short of one-on-one time with their parents.They often feel short-changedshort-changed:the oldest getsmore rights,and the youngest is spoiled(宠坏的).Though they may be ignored,middle childrenare more likely to grow into easygoing adults.Many factors(因素)make us who we

27、are,but if the research is correct,birth order may be oneof the most important factors.56.Who is most likely to be a CEO?A.A first-born.B.A second-born.C.A third-born.D.A last-born.57.What can we learn about Jim Carrey?A.He was likely to be given low pay.C.He was a first-born.B.He was likely to be a

28、greeable.D.He was a middle child.58.What does the underlined word“short-changed”in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese?A.受亏待的B.受控制的C.受宠爱的D.受欢送的59.We can learn from the research that birth order.A.has no influence on IQC.may decide who we areB.matters a lot at the dinner tableD.is a factor in making

29、 us powerful60.What would be the best title for the text?A.Where Is Your Place in the Family?C.What Makes You Successful in Life?B.Who Improves Your Social Skills?D.How Can You grow into a big Man?DNatural scenes often become the themes of poetry.Poets watch nature closely and present(呈现)its beauty

30、in their poems.For example,poets may describe natural scenes such as a spring dayor snowy day.Besides,poets often express their feelings about nature by creating lively images(形象)in poems.With images,poets can describe the details(细节)of something colorfully and clearly.Readers,on the other hand,can

31、connect their own experiences with the images in the poems sothat they can share the poets ideas.Now lets read the poem“Who Has Seen the Wind?”When we read rhis lines“When the leaves hang trembling”and“When the trees bow downtheir heads”,they remind us of a windy day.The poet successfully creates an

32、 image of the windby describing details of the scene.These help readers think of the moment when the wind passedby.We might even bow our own heads,imagining that we are the trees.In the poem“Night”,Blake describes many details of a night scene.People know very wellwhat they can see at night,like sta

33、rs or the moon.However,Blake sees more than just the moonitself;he sees the moon as a flower,smiling at us from up in the sky.So the moon is reallycompared to a flower and personified(拟人化)as a smiling person.61.Whats the purpose of writing Paragraph 1?A.To have an argument.C.To give an introduction.

34、B.To have a discussion.D.To give a suggestion.62.Which picture best describes the underlined part in the poem“Who Has Seen the Wind”?63._ sits and smiles on the night in the poem“Night”.A.The sunB.The starC.The birdD.The moon64.What do the two poems have in common?Seeing natural scenes as humans Pra

35、ising the same natural scene Using imagination Describing details of the scenes Creating images by hearing and touchingdcA.B.C.D.65.How does the writer present the text to us?A.By giving examples.B.By making comparisons.D.By asking questions.C.By using personifications.第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文

36、空白处的最正确选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共 5 小题；每题 1 分，总分值 5 分)E EGreenHome campaigners(发起者)really love the natural world.In fact,we love it so muchthat were determined(决心)to our best to protect it.66For that,we need money too.GreenHome can be strong only with the support from people like you.67If the joy of walkin

37、g through green forest,the excitement of climbing ancient rocks,or eventhe simple pleasure of watching wildlife in its own habitat(栖息地)really moves you,then shareGreenHomes idea of the world.Please turn that idea into some support today.68So take action right now!Even a very small amount,like$1 a mo

38、nth,willsoon build up into a valvuable contribution(奉献)to protecting the natural world we love so much.69Well also use it to develop ways to deal with enviromental problems.Think about it another way.If you want a future where you can continue to do the things youlove in the great outdoors,you need

39、to make sure youve got a great outdoors to do them in.70And this way is simple enough-Thats got to be worth$1 a month.A.Giving GreenHome your support is one way you can do that.B.But determinnation alone will not protect the environment.C.Thats why were asking you to join us today.D.And we wont just

40、 use it to stop bad things.E.Everything we do costs money.V V.情景交际情景交际(共共 5 5 小题；每题小题；每题 2 2 分，总分值分，总分值 1010 分分)根据情景提示，完成以下各题。71.你想要感谢对方的帮助，可以这样说：for your help.72.假设你是 John,有人打找你,你接听时可以这样应答Hello!.73.你想知道现在几点，可以这样问：?74.你想进入老师的办公室，应该这样请求：?75.Tom想单独去游泳，你可以这样劝告他：alone,Tom.看图写话看图写话(共共 5 5 小题；每题小题；每题 2 2

41、分，总分值分，总分值 1010 分分)根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76._77._78._79._80._.短文填空短文填空(共共 1010 小题；每题小题；每题 1 1 分，总分值分，总分值 1010 分分)阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart(分开).He81/s mtaimz/put themback together.Other times he made ne

42、w things from different82(part).He learned howto use tools from his dad.At 13,Lonnie put an old engine(发动机)on a homemade go-cart.He loved driving it around.He dreamed of being83inventor.By high school,Lonnie built a remote-control robotfrom some waste things.This won him first prize at the Alabama S

43、tate Science Fair.His friendscalled84The Little Scientist.In college,Lonnie was an excellent student.After that,he85(become)an Air Force officer,rocket scientist and business leader.86he neverstopped inventing.You may have played with his most famous invention-the Super Soaker,akind of water gun.Lon

44、nie got the idea for this87/ti/while working on another invention.When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom,it shot water88/krs/the room.Today,Dr.Lonnie Johnson has more than 10089(use)inventions.However,he stillkeeps90(try)new things.书面表达书面表达(总分值总分值 1515 分分)91.假设你是李华，现就读于一所国际学校。你校正在举行“我与传统文化有个

45、约会”的主题活动，请选择你喜欢的一个传说故事或一种传统工艺品，用英语写一篇短文，分享中国传统文化。词数 80 左右。内容要点：1.你的选择及喜欢的原因；2.相关的传说或历史；3.感谢或启示。注意事项：1.必须包含所有内容要点；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写标准；3.请勿在文中使用真实的、校名及提示信息以外的地名。20182018 年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试英语英语(B)(B)试题试题参考答案参考答案.听力：共三节，每题 1.5 分，共 30 分。第一节1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A第二节6.B7.C8.B9.A10.A11.C12.A1

46、3.C14.B15.C第三节16.foot17.next18.10/Ten19.visit20.before.选择填空：每题 1 分，共 15 分。21.B 22.A23.A24.B 25.B 26.A 27.C28.A29.C 30.C31.A.完形填空:每题 1.5 分,共 15 分。36,B 37.A 38.C 39.C 40.A 41.B 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.B.阅读理解：共两节，共45 分。第一节(每题 2 分，共 40 分)46.D 47.D 48.C 49.B 50.C 51.A 52.B 53.B 54.A 55.D56.A 57.B 58.A 59.C 60.

47、A 61.C 62.B 63.D 64.C 65.A第二节(每题 1 分，共 5 分)66.B 67.C 68.E 69.D 70.A.情景交际：每题 2 分，共 10 分。71.Thank you for your help.72.Hello!This is John speaking73.What time is it?74.May I come in?说明：71-75 每题仅提供一种答案作为参考。.看图写话：每题 2 分，共 10 分。76.She has long hair.77.The boy is sleeping now.78.They played chess last Sun

48、day.32.C33.B34.A35.B79.The dog is as cute as the cat.80.Its good of the girl to help the old man.说明：76-80 每题仅提供一种答案作为参考。.短文填空：每题 1 分，共 10 分。81.sometimes82.parts83.an84.him85.became86.But87.toy88.across89.useful90.trying说明：84 和 86 小题仅提供一种答案作为参考；其余每题均为唯一答案。.书面表达：共 15 分91.参考范文Fancy is my favorite form

49、of Chinese traditional art,for its colorful and beautiful.Fancy lantern is made of bamboo or metal covered by cloth or paper with pictures of differentcharacters from Chinese fairy tales.At the Lantern Festival,by tradition,lanterns of different heshapes hang from the as symbols of good luck.Also,ri

50、ddles are often written on them at lanternfairs for people to guess.Those who get the answers to the riddles are supposed to have goodfortune.Fancy lantern has been around for about 3,000 years and its still popular among people,whichreminds us that with the development of society,culture keeps chan