学历自考试题-《商务英语翻译》自考试卷【附答案】.pdf

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1、第 1页，共 4页第 2页，共 4页 内 装 订 线 _学院专业级班姓名学号岭南师范学院岭南师范学院 2020212120202222 学年第学年第二二学期学期期末期末考试考试试题试题 A A 卷卷(考试时间考试时间:120120 分钟分钟)考试科目：商务英语翻译商务英语翻译题 号一二三四五总 分 总评分人复查人分 值402535100得 分一、单项选择题（每题一、单项选择题（每题 2 2 分，共分，共 40.040.0 分）分）1.-Are you learning music now in your free time?-No.Ive stopped _Chinese medicine i

2、nstead.A.to learnB.learningC.learnD.studying2.Not until you finish your work _ go home.A.can youB.you canC.cant youD.you cant3._ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A.AnyoneB.The oneC.WhoeverD.Who4.-Lily,nice to see you!_ to England?-Yes.And I will come backin a week.A.Have you goneB.A

3、re you goingC.Have you beenD.Did you go5.I dont understand _ believe him.A.why dont youB.why you notC.why you dontD.why not you6.-Look,its going to rain.-Really?_,I dont take a raincoatwith me.A.Im afraid notB.I hope notC.Good ideaD.I hope so.7.He arrived_ London _ a cold winter night.A.at;atB.in;on

4、C.in;inD.;on8.-Peter,why didnt you go to the flower show?-I think it was something_ pleasant.A.far moreB.far lessC.too muchD.much too9.I think_ important to learn English well.A.thisB.thatC.itD.you are10.He _ himself in his scientific research since his divorce.A.has devotedB.has buriedC.was buriedD

5、.has been buried11._ his accent,he must be from Sichuan.A.Judged byB.Judging byC.Judging throughD.Judged from12.Is Tom at school today?No,Hes at home _ he has a bad cold.A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.before13.Can you tell me the way you think of _ the problem?A.solvingB.to solveC.solveD.solved14.During the

6、summer holidays,he was made _ two hours a day.A.to swimB.swimC.swimmingD.swum15._,he is still as curious as a child.A.An old man as he isB.An old man as is heC.Old man as he isD.old man as is he16.You dont look well,whats wrong with you,Wang Ming?Last night Iwatched the football match and didnt go t

7、o bed _ 12 oclock.A.whenB.untilC.asD.while17.You cant take more.Please one_.A.at one timeB.at atimeC.at timesD.all the time18._ hard work it is!A.What aB.How aC.WhatD.How19.Much_ he has a good taste,he cant avoid being influenced by ads.A.that he claimsB.does he claimC.as he claimsD.is it that he cl

8、aims20.-May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters?-Sorry,but allof them are out to _ the main events of the day.A.getB.findC.coverD.search二、填空题（本题共二、填空题（本题共 5 5 小题，每题小题，每题 5 5 分，共分，共 2525 分）分）1.English:This meant washing and polishing the new cars,and making sure the paper floor mats were

9、in place.Chinese:也就是负责把新车洗净擦亮,并_。2.English:Who isto say thatthe individualcharacteristicsof thisartificially-createdpersonwillbeexactlyduplicated,personality-wise?Chinese:谁 敢 说 这 个 人 工 造 出 来 的 人,其 个 异 特 征_?得分评卷人得分评卷人第 3页，共 4页第 4页，共 4页装订线内不许答题3.English:Now,with smart phones having a majority stake of

10、 the mobilephonemarket,mostusershaveplentyofoptionsfortext-basedcommunications.Chinese:如今,_,大多数用户想进行短信类通信时都有多种选择。4.English:We turn and yawn and stretch and know nothing about that vasttransformationsceneoutside.Chinese:_,对外面规模宏大的换景工程全然不知。5.English:Earthlings have had an over-inflated view of how far

11、 theplanets atmosphere extends into space.Chinese:大气层向宇宙外究竟延伸了远?_。三、问答题（共三、问答题（共 3535 分）分）1.(简答题)Please translate the following Englishpassage into Chinese.Sheryl Sandbergs firstemployees were her siblings David and Michelle.“Initially,as a 1-year-oldand 3-year-old,we were worthless and weak,”they s

12、aid.But by elementaryschool the person who is currently the chief operating officer of Facebook,and arguably one of the most powerful women in America,had whipped theminto shape,teaching them to follow her around the house and shout“Right!”after each of her orations.In person,Sandberg does not give

13、the impressionthat shes bossy.She gives the impression that she was born 43,that shewas delivered pre-loaded with the capacity and will to order people aroundbut also the capacity and will to ensure that they thrive.Now that sheis really 43,she has so perfected these skills that merely helping runa$

14、66 billion tech company is not quite enough of a challenge.（1515 分分）2.翻译全文：The most important job that I have isn t U.S.senator.It s father1.And Im blessed2 to have four children,my two oldest of which3 are girlsAmanda4,who just turned 135,and Daniella,who turns 11 this month6.Andits just been amazi

15、ng to watch them both grow up7.My hope for my daughtersis that they will grow up to be8 strong,confident women who understand thatthey can be whatever they want to be in life9.What Ive tried to do in myexperiences10 is expose them to11 everything that Im doing,because if thats something theyd like t

16、o do one day,thats great.But whatever choice theymake in life,thats something that Ill be there to support them on12.Andwhats been most amazing is to watch them grow into that role13,every yearthat goes by14.As their personalities come out15,as they grow and mature16,as they discover new things17,as

17、 their dreams expand18,the most importantthing fathers can do is encourage their daughters to dream and to reach forthe stars19.They can be anything they want to be20.Theres nothing holdingthem back.They can go as far21 as their talent and their work will take them22.And God willing23,Ill be there w

18、ith them24 each step of the way25（1515 分分）3.翻译的定义是什么?（5 5 分分）得分评卷人 1 商务英语翻译 参考答案 一、1-25：AACBC BBBCB BABAC BBCCC 二、二、填空填空 1.答案：确保车里的纸板垫放正到位.2.答案：也将被准确地复制出来且个性相同.3.答案：由于智能手机在手机市场上占主要份额.4.答案：我们翻身起床，打呵欠，伸懒腰.5.答案：对这个问题，人们一直持有一种过于乐观的看法.三、问答三、问答 1.答案：雪莉.桑德伯格(Sheryl Sandberg)最早的“雇员”是她的弟弟大卫(David)和妹妹米歇尔(Mich

19、elle)。“开始时，我们才一岁和三岁，身材弱小，什么也不懂。”他们说。但上小学时，这位现在是 Facebook的首席运营官、同时也可能是全美国一位最有权力的女人就开始对他们严加管教了，在家里对他们呼来唤去，而且每次训示后还要他们大喊一声：“是！”其实，桑德伯格本人并没有老板的样子，印象中好像她生下来就是今天 43 岁的样子，天生具有指挥别人的能力和意愿，而且还能保证他们成就一番事业。现在真正年届 43 岁的她，管理能力已经达到炉火纯青的境界，仅仅协助管理一家 660 亿美元资产的科技公司对她已不再具有足够的挑战性了。1.参考译文：我最重要的工作不是当议员，而是当父亲 1。托上帝福 2，我有四

20、个孩子，前面两个 3 是女儿刚满 13 岁 4 的阿曼达(Amanda)5 和本月将满 11 岁 6 的丹尼拉(Daniella)。看着她们慢慢长大，感觉真是神奇 7。我对女儿的希望是，她们长大后能够成为 8 坚强自信的女性,明白自己可以去干她们想干的事、做她们想做的人 9。我一生中一直想做的 10，就是让她们熟悉了解 11 我所做的每一件事情,因为如果那正是她们将来某天愿意做的工作,那就太好了。但无论她们生活中做出什么选择,我都肯定会支持她们的决定 12。而最让我感到惊奇的事情，就是看着她们一年一年地长大 14，走入她们自己选定的角色 13。当她们的性格逐渐形成时 15,当她们长大变得成熟时

21、 16,当她们有了新的发现 17、梦想也越来越宏大时 18,父亲所能做的最重要一件事,就是鼓励她们去梦想、去摘取她们想要得到的星星 19。她们可以做任何她们想做的事情 20,没有什么可以阻挡她们。她们的能力有多大、努力有多大 22,她们就能走多远 21。如果上帝垂顾 23,我愿意和她们一起，24，陪她们走过人生道路的每一步 25 3.答：“翻译是运用一种语言把另一种语言所表达的思想内容准确而完整地重新表达出来的语言活动”。美国翻译理论家 E.A.Nida：“Translating consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source language message,first in terms of meaning and secondly in terms of style.所谓翻译，是指从语义到语体(风格)在译语中用最切近而又最自然的对等语再现原语的信息。”