2020年湖北省黄冈中考英语试卷含答案-答案在前.pdf
《2020年湖北省黄冈中考英语试卷含答案-答案在前.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2020年湖北省黄冈中考英语试卷含答案-答案在前.pdf(17页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、1/10 2020 年湖北省黄冈市初中毕业生学业水平和高中阶段学校招生考试 英语答案解析 第卷 一、第一节 1.【答案】C 2.【答案】C 3.【答案】A 4.【答案】B 5.【答案】C 第二节 6.【答案】B 7.【答案】C 8.【答案】A 9.【答案】C 10.【答案】B 11.【答案】C 12.【答案】B 13.【答案】A 14.【答案】B 15.【答案】A 16.【答案】C 17.【答案】B 18.【答案】A 19.【答案】A 20.【答案】B 第三节 21.【答案】B 22.【答案】B 2/10 23.【答案】A 24.【答案】C 25.【答案】B 二、26.【答案】D【解析】句意:
2、为什么中国人喜欢红色?因为在中国,红色是好运的象征。考查名词。A.reason 原因;B.hope 希望;C.dream梦想;D.symbol象征。根据句中 good luck 可知,红色是好运的象征。D选项符合句意,故选 D。【考点】名词 27.【答案】B【解析】句意:好惊奇!汤姆上周测试得了最好的成绩。没有什么是不可能的,他这学期网上学习非常努力。考查不定代词。anything 任何东西/事情;nothing 没有什么东西/事情;everything 每个东西/事情;something某样东西/事情。根据“Tom got the best grade in the test last we
3、ek”可知此处表达的是“没有什么是不可能的”,用 nothing。故选 B。【考点】不定代词 28.【答案】C【解析】句意:这个蓝色的书包是露西的?不是。它不可能是她的。她的书包是粉红色的。考查情态动词。must必须,一定;mustnt 禁止;cant 不可能;may可能。根据“Her schoolbag is pink.”可知此处是否定的推测,用 cant 表达“不可能”。故选 C。【考点】情态动词 29.【答案】A【解析】句意:亲爱的,外面非常冷。你必须要穿上保暖夹克。好的,我会的,妈妈。考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上;put off 推迟;take off 脱下;take up 从事
4、。根据 It is very cold outside及 your warm jacket,可知,外面很冷,所以要穿上保暖的夹克,故空格处填 put on。故选 A。【考点】动词短语辨析 30.【答案】D【解析】句意:中国登山者在 2020年再次登上珠穆朗玛峰!多令人激动啊!珠穆朗玛峰是最受登山爱好者欢迎的地方之一。考查固定搭配。A.popular形容词原级;B.more popular 形容词比较级;C.most popular 形容词最高级;D.the most popular 形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定搭配,意为“是3/10 中最之一”,符合句意
5、,故选 D。【考点】固定搭配 31.【答案】C【解析】句意:即将到来的暑假我将和父母去海南度假。那很棒。考查动词的时态。go 动词的一般现在时的原形;went动词的过去式;will go 动词的一般将来时;have gone动词的现在完成时。根据“this coming summer holiday”可知是将来的时间,讲述将来发生的动作用一般将来时 will go。故选 C。【考点】动词的时态 32.【答案】B【解析】句意:茶和咖啡,你更喜欢哪一个?两者任意一个都可以。茶和咖啡都是我的最爱。考查连词。A.Not only;but also 不仅而且;B.Both;and 两者都;C.Neith
6、er;nor 两者都不;D.Either;or或者或者。根据上文 Either和本句中谓语 are 提示,空格处应填入意为“两者都”的连词。故选 B。【考点】连词 33.【答案】D【解析】句意:莉莉刚才对你说了什么,爱玛?她想知道我今晚能不能和她一起去购物。考查宾语从句。根据英语语法,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故 A、B 选项可排除。根据答句 She wanted to know以及宾语从句“主过从必过”原则,宾语从句应用一般过去时,故选 D。【考点】宾语从句 34.【答案】B【解析】句意:你知道那个演讲的女孩么?当然知道,她是我最好的朋友,梅梅。考查定语从句。which 指代物,在定语从句中主
7、语或宾语;who指代人,在定语从句中主语或宾语;who 指代人,在定语从句中宾语;what什么。此处是定语从句,先行词是 girl指的是人,定语从句用 who,who 在定语从句中做主语。故选 B。【考点】定语从句 35.【答案】C【解析】句意:后天我们去钓鱼好吗?恐怕不行。我必须呆在家里照顾我的弟弟。考查情景交际。A.Its up to you 由你来决定;B.Excuse me 对不起;C.Im afraid not恐怕不行;D.Have a good time 祝你玩得愉快。根据下文 I must stay at home to look after my little brother
8、可知,此处应用“恐怕不行”来委婉拒绝他人邀请。故选 C。【考点】情景交际 4/10 三、36.【答案】B【解析】句意:杰克和他的妻子认为这只是一种常见病。terrible 糟糕的;common 普通的;unusual不寻常的;heavy重的;根据句意理解及后句 Jack and his wife didnt take the boy to the hospital.可知,这里说的是“常见的病”,故选 B。37.【答案】A【解析】句意:但那晚男孩突然死了。died 死;left离开;disappeared消失;woke醒来;根据句意理解及后句 Jack realized that if he t
9、ook his son to the hospital in time,the boys death could be可知,这里表达的是“死”,故选 A。38.【答案】C【解析】句意:如果他及时把儿子送到医院,那男孩的死亡可能就会避免了。chosen选择;refused拒绝;avoided 避免;canceled取消;根据句意理解及前句 Jack realized that if he took his son to the hospital in time 可知,这里指的是“避免”,故选 C。39.【答案】D【解析】句意:留下他一个人和他 6 岁的小儿子在一起。throwing仍;telli
10、ng告诉;forgetting 忘记;leaving 留下,剩下;根据句意理解及前句 Even worse,a short time later his wife left him可知,这里表达的是“留下”,故选 D。40.【答案】A【解析】句意:这两种情况的伤害和痛苦让杰克无法忍受。stand 忍受;understand 理解;get 得到;find 发现;根据句意理解及句子主语 The hurt and pain of the two situations 可知,这里表达的是“忍受”,故选 A。41.【答案】C【解析】句意:渐渐地,他的健康和生活变得更糟。better 更好的;weaker
11、更弱的;worse 更坏的;finer更好的;根据句意理解及后句 Jack began to lose everything he owned his land,house,etc.可知,这里表达的是“更坏的”,故选 C。42.【答案】A【解析】句意:最后,杰克独自一人死在一个小酒吧里。Finally最后;Normally正常地;Firstly首先;Slowly慢慢地;根据句意理解及后句 Jack died alone in a small bar.可知,这里表达的是“最后”,故选 A。43.【答案】C 句意:多么彻底的失败!5/10 illness 疾病;problem 问题;failure
12、 失败;trouble 麻烦;根据前文的描述以及后文的 I had ever thought Jack was a complete failure.可知,这里指的是“失败”,故选 C。44.【答案】D【解析】句意:随着时间的推移。Since自从;Unless除非;Although 虽然;As随着,当时;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“随着时间的推移”,所以应该用 as,故选 D。45.【答案】B【解析】句意:他是我所认识的最善良、最体贴、最有爱心的人之一。careful仔细的;loving有爱的;humorous幽默的;hardworking努力工作的;根据句意理解及后句 I saw the
13、 love between Bill and his children.可知,这里指的是“有爱的”,故选 B。46.【答案】B【解析】句意:我想比尔的善良和关心一定来自某个地方。anywhere 任何地方;somewhere 某个地方;everywhere 到处;nowhere 无处;根据句意理解及后文 Bill said quietly,As a child until I left home at 18,my father came into my_13_every night,gave me a kiss and said,“love you,son.”可知,这里表达的是“某个地方”,且
14、句子是肯定句,所以应该用 somewhere,故选 B。47.【答案】A【解析】句意:我没听比尔过多的谈论过有关他父亲的事。about 关于;to朝,向;with 有;for 为了;根据句意理解及空格前的 talk 可知,这里构成的是 talk about 的结构,表示“谈论”,故选 A。48.【答案】D【解析】句意:父亲每天晚上都会走进我的卧室,吻我一下,然后说:“爱你,儿子。”classroom教室;sittingroom客厅;bathroom浴室;bedroom卧室;根据句意理解及空格后的部分 every night,gave me a kiss and said,“love you,s
15、on.”可知,这里表达的是“卧室”,故选 D。49.【答案】D【解析】句意:当我意识到我以前是个傻瓜时,我的眼睛里涌出了泪水。remembered记住;regarded 认为;agreed同意;realized意识到;根据句意理解及后句 I had ever thought Jack was a complete failure.可知,这里表达的是“意识到”,故选 D。50.【答案】C【解析】句意:他没有留下宝贵的东西,但他是一个慈爱的父亲,并留下了他最好的爱。and和;so 所以;but但是;or或者;根据句意理解可知,He didnt leave valuable things behin
16、d与 he was a kind loving father,and left behind his best love.前后是转折关系,所以这里应该用表示转折关系的连词,故选6/10 C。四、第一节 51.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“but had to be transferred to another hospital al once for an operation”可知因为要做手术所以要转院。故选 B。52.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“The nurse,who had just arrived to work,heard about the situat
17、ion and made a decision.She took off her gold ring,took it to the cashiers desk and said she would use it to pay for the patients bill”可知护士付了病人的账单。故选 C。53.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据“But their request was refused.”可知 A 选项表述正确;根据“Thanks to her help,the patient was at once transferred to another hospital and hi
18、s life was saved”可知 B选项表述正确;根据“The nurses action caught the attention of the doctor on duty that day.The doctor saw everything in the hospital and he was deeply moved by the nurse.He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got married”护士和值班的医生结婚了,可知 C 选项“The director married the girl”表述错误
19、。根据最后一段“Sometimes,giving can bring you something that you have never expected before”可知 D 选项表述正确。故选 C。54.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据“Although the ring was the only piece of valuable gift her parents gave her,the nurse gave it away to save the patient”以及“Though the patient was a stranger,the nurse gave so much
20、 to him”可知护士是一个好心的帮助他人的人。故选 A。55.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“At the moment of 9:43 a.m.,on Tuesday,June 23rd,2020,at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center(卫星发射中心)in Sichuan Province,the last satellite of the thirdgeneration network(第三代导航系统)was sent into space.”可知,中国在四川西昌卫星发射中心将北斗导航系统最后一颗卫星送入太空。故选 A。56.【答案】
21、C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“It belongs to Chinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System(BDS北斗卫星导航系统).So far,59 satellites,including the first four test ones,have been launched from Xichang.”可知,北斗卫星导航系统有 55颗卫星和四颗试验卫星,共计 59 颗。故选 C。57.【答案】C 7/10【解析】词义猜测题。根据语境“So far,China has completed the thirdgeneration network o
22、f Chinas BDS.It was a new milestone in the nations space research work.The launch showed our country has completed our largest space based system.”中国已经建成北斗系统第三代网络,意义重大。由此可猜测 milestone 应该是“里程碑”的意思,故选 C。58.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第三段“Its one of four global(全球的)navigation networks,including the United State
23、s GPS,Russias GLONASS and the European Unions Galileo.”可知,GLONASS 属于俄罗斯。故选 C。59.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“So far,China has completed the thirdgeneration network of Chinas BDS.”可知,到目前为止,中国已经完成了北斗系统第三代网络,D选项符合文意,故选 D。根据短文第二段“At the moment of 9:43 a.m.,on Tuesday,June 23rd,2020,at the Xichang Satellite Laun
24、ch Center(卫星发射中心)in Sichuan Province,the last satellite of the thirdgeneration network(第三代导航系统)was sent into space.”可知,发射时间是白天 9点 43 分,不是晚上,A 不对;根据第三段“It is designed to work for at least 12 years.”可知 B不对;根据最后一段“BDS has been widely used as public resources(资源)in our daily life.It has been shared by t
25、he whole world.”可知 C 不对。60.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“He invented the printing around 600 AD”可知毕昇在公元 600 年发明了印刷术。故选 B。61.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text.Next,the workers brushed ink onto the movable types”下一步工人在活字印刷上刷墨。故选 A。62.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2020 湖北省 黄冈 中考 英语 试卷 答案 在前
限制150内