2020年贵州省贵阳中考英语试卷含答案-答案在前.pdf

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1、 1/4 2020 年贵州省贵阳市初中学业水平考试 英语答案 第一大题 1.【答案】B 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】C 4.【答案】A 5.【答案】B 6.【答案】B 7.【答案】C 8.【答案】B 9.【答案】C 10.【答案】A 11.【答案】B 12.【答案】C 13.【答案】B 14.【答案】B 15.【答案】C 16.【答案】A 17.【答案】B 18.【答案】B 19.【答案】A 20.【答案】A 21.【答案】B 22.【答案】C 23.【答案】A 24.【答案】B 25.【答案】B 26.【答案】A 27.【答案】C 28.【答案】C 2/4 29.【答案】A 30.【答案】B

2、 第二大题 31.【答案】B 32.【答案】B 33.【答案】C 34.【答案】A 35.【答案】C 36.【答案】C 37.【答案】B 38.【答案】C 39.【答案】A 40.【答案】A 41.【答案】B 42.【答案】A 43.【答案】C 44.【答案】B 45.【答案】B 第三大题 46.【答案】E 47.【答案】F 48.【答案】B 49.【答案】A 50.【答案】C 51.【答案】A 52.【答案】F 53.【答案】B 54.【答案】D 55.【答案】E 第四大题 56.【答案】A 3/4 57.【答案】C 58.【答案】B 59.【答案】C 60.【答案】B 61.【答案】C 6

3、2.【答案】A 63.【答案】A 64.【答案】B 65.【答案】A 66.【答案】A 67.【答案】B 68.【答案】C 69.【答案】C 70.【答案】B 第五大题 71.【答案】C 72.【答案】A 73.【答案】A 74.【答案】B 75.【答案】B 76.【答案】A 77.【答案】A 78.【答案】C 79.【答案】C 80.【答案】B 81.【答案】A 82.【答案】F 83.【答案】D 84.【答案】C 85.【答案】E 第六大题 4/4 86.【答案】third 87.【答案】cars 88.【答案】completely 89.【答案】scientific 90.【答案】has

4、 91.【答案】are thirsty for 92.【答案】pull together 93.【答案】a pair of 94.【答案】thousands of 95.【答案】such as 第七大题 96.【答案】advances in technology/developments in technology 97.【答案】use social media tools 98.【答案】exchange true personal information share true personal information 99.【答案】丢弃不想要的东西的同时失去宝贵的东西 100.【答案】adv

5、antages and disadvantages 101.【答案】Reasons/The reasons/Two reasons 102.【答案】Garbage trucks 103.【答案】was set up 104.【答案】transport trash 105.【答案】makes a difference/can play a role 第八大题 第一节 106.【答案】略 107.【答案】略 108.【答案】略 109.【答案】略 110.【答案】略 第二节【答案】略 英语试卷 第 1 页（共 16 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 16 页）绝密启用前 2020 年贵州省贵阳市初中学

6、业水平考试 英 语 注意事项：1.本试卷共 16 页，共 8 个大题，满分 150 分，答题时间 120 分钟，考试形式为闭卷。2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。第卷（选择题，共 100 分）第一大题 听力（共五节，30 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 30 分）第一节 根据对话内容，选择相应的图片。读一遍。1.A B C 2.A B C 3.A B C 4.A B C 5.A B C 6.A B C 第二节 根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。读一遍。7.A.Glad to see you.B.Its relaxing.C.Im fine.8.A.T

7、omato soup.B.Beef noodles.C.Apple juice.9.A.Five meters.B.At 6:30.C.Four dollars.10.A.On foot.B.Thats bad.C.No problem.11.A.Huaxi Park.B.Town Cinema.C.Blackwood Zoo.12.A.I can draw well.B.Enjoy yourself.C.Sure,Id love to.第三节 根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍。13.Bob advised the lady to teach kids _.A.reading ski

8、lls B.swimming skills C.writing skills 14.Laura is writing a passage about _.A.famous people B.interesting inventions C.future life 15.Kims favorite band is the Coldplay and he can _ its music.A.play B.sing along with C.dance to 16.Tony does well in English because he _ every day.A.listens to tapes

9、B.reads novels C.writes diaries 17.Jeff feels _ to say goodbye to some of his collections.A.pleased B.sad C.angry 18.The topic of the speakers conversation is about _.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _ 英语试卷 第 3 页（共 16 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 16 页）A.celebrations B.nature C.Population 第四节 根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读两遍

10、。19.A.About 15 kilometers.B.About 50 kilometers.C.About 55 kilometers.20.A.Treasure Island.B.Little Women.C.Tom Sawyer.21.A.Kiss her.B.Shake hands with her.C.Bow to her.22.A.Doctor and patient.B.Father and daughter.C.Waiter and customer.23.A.A teacher.B.A policewoman.C.A nurse.24.A.He has a noseblee

11、d.B.He has a cold.C.He has a toothache.第五节 根据短文内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读三遍。25.A.In1926.B.In1936.C.In1946.26.A.Guangdong.B.Wuhan.C.Beijing.27.A.Because they played sports very often.B.Because they hardly went to crowded places.C.Because they were treated by Zhongs method.28.A.To wash hands often.B.To wear masks

12、.C.To sleep more.29.A.Basketball.B.Tennis.C.Ping-pong.30.A.He is just a doctor.B.He is a hero and a fighter.C.He is a good leader.第二大题 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting has become _ world-recognized sports star.A./B.a C.the 32._ Janu

13、ary 25,President Xi told the public that nothing matters more than peoples safety and health.A.From B.On C.In 33.“Tara,whats your favorite _?”“Orange.Half of my dresses are orange.”A.fruit B.drink C.color 34.With the improvement in transportation,students in some small villages no longer go on ropew

14、ays _ rivers to schools.A.to cross B.crossing C.crossed 35.Even if we learn something well,we will forget it _ we use it.A.while B.until C.unless 36.In difficult times,there are always national heroes _ step up and bring people hope.A.whom B.which C.who 37.“Krystal,do you know how tea is produced?”“

15、Yes.When tea leaves are ready,they are picked by hand and then _ for processing.”A.send B.are sent C.were sent 38.After-school activities help students gain more skills and teach _ to care about others.A.me B.you C.them 39.As we all know,using public chopsticks _ necessary when we eat with others.A.

16、is B.are C.was 40.“Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in the world.”“_ amazing it is!”A.How B.What C.What an 41.Drugs are harmful to peoples physical and mental health.We teenagers must _.A.take care of B.keep away from C.get used to 42.With the help of Air Classroom,students _ ke

17、ep learning even with schools closed.A.can B.must C.should 43.The BBCs documentary Du Fu:Chinas Greatest Poet explains _ Dus works have been popular for centuries.A.when B.whether C.why 英语试卷 第 5 页（共 16 页）英语试卷 第 6 页（共 16 页）44.Since 1990,Project Hope _ millions of students from poor families realize t

18、heir dreams.A.will help B.has helped C.helps 45.If we are interested in something,our brain is and it is _ also easier for us to pay attention to it for a long time.A.active B.more active C.the most active 第三大题 情景交际（共两节，10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）第一节 从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答。选项中有一项为多余选项。46.Cindy,dont run in the

19、 living room!47.Alice,is your brother heavy or thin?48.I think a true friend touches your heart.49.Nick,whats your model plane made of?50.My grandfather was hit by a bike yesterday.A.Wood and glass.B.I agree with you.C.Im sorry to hear that.D.Yes,he is very patient.E.Sorry,I wont do it again.F.Oh,he

20、 is of medium build.第二节 选择方框内最佳选项完成对话。选项中有一项为多余选项。A:May I help you?B:51 Id like to borrow some books on Western culture and customs.How can find them?A:52 B:OK.How many books may I borrow at a time?A:53 （Ten minutes later）B:Id like to borrow these three books.54 A:Two weeks.B:Two weeks?Im afraid I c

21、ant return them until Ive finished my project.A:In that case,you must renew them before theyre due.55 Its 0.5 yuan a day for each book.A.Yes,please.B.At most five.C.You can buy it there.D.How long may I keep them?E.If not,youll have to pay a fine.F.You can check for them on the computer first 第四大题 完

22、形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A Wang Weis parents were waiting for him when he got home.His dad handed him a letter.It was from the university.His hands were shaking as he took the letter his 56 was inside.Ever since Wang Wei was little,he wanted to be an 57 .H

23、e often took his toys apart and put them back together.One day,his mom was 58 to see that Wang Wei had taken apart the television!His dad told her to have faith(信心)in Wang Wei,and sure enough he put the television back together 59 .Wang Weis teachers all noticed his talent.They told his 60 Wang Wei

24、should go to university.Wang Wei was very excited about this.No one in Wang Weis family had ever gone to university before.His mom was not sure if it was a good idea.61 his dad said,“Have faith in Wang Wei and his dream.Wang Wei knew his family couldnt 62 university.So he studied harder and applied

25、for the scholarships(奖学金).Now Wang Wei had the letter in his hand that would tell him if he could go to the university.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _ 英语试卷 第 7 页（共 16 页）英语试卷 第 8 页（共 16 页）He took a deep breath and opened the envelope.It says,Congratulations.You have been accepted to the universit

26、y on full scholarship!His mom 63 him with tears in her eyes.“I am so proud of you!”she said.His dad patted his back.“Ive always had faith in Wang Wei and his dream,he said.56.A.future B.resolution C.pride 57.A.artist B.actor C.engineer 58.A.happy B.upset C.scared 59.A.angrily B.bravely C.perfectly 6

27、0.A.guests B.parents C.cousins 61.A.Because B.As C.But 62.A.afford B.Choose C.enter 63.A.hugged B.thanked C.left B The first time I saw Kai,she was sitting in my front yard,holding my dog Harley in her arms.She had just 64 into a small house nearby.I think she liked Harleys friendly personality,just

28、 as he liked hers.From the second I talked to her,I knew Kai would be a lifelong 65 .Her smile made me feel better just being around her.Her face was always full of 66 .It didnt take long before Kai was beloved by all her new neighbors here.Every time we visited her,she would kindly listen to all of

29、 our problems and then say something so 67 that we would leave her home with our hearts singing.Sometimes I would read her my stories.and she would always encourage me to keep 68 .All of this time,though,Kai was slowly dying from cancer,she lived each day with such cheer that often forgot just how 6

30、9 she was.Still,she died on a cold winter day with heavy snow falling down.During the short time we had been together I 70 so much from Kai about how to truly live.She taught us so many lessons about kindness,happiness,hope and cheer.64.A.walked B.moved C.run 65.A.friend B.boss C.fan 66.A.happiness

31、B.worries C.doubts 67.A.serious B.wise C.silly 68.A.waiting B.singing C.writing 69.A.popular B.busy C.ill 70.A.expected B.learned C.accepted 第五大题 阅读理解（共两节，15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。A An Experiment Report on Growing Potato Plants Things prepared:a potato that has spro

32、uts a flower pot with soil a camera to record progress Observation:Day One The color of the soil looks darker because I have just watered it.In the center of the pot,I can see a tiny sprout that has grown from the potato under the soil.Ill call it Buddy.Buddy is green and yellow.I wonder how fast it

33、 will grow.Day six Without much change in the past six days,I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it has grown taller.Its exciting to see new life like this.I hope Buddy can grow faster.英语试卷 第 9 页（共 16 页）英语试卷 第 10 页（共 16 页）Day Eleven Buddy is getting larger!Three more new sprouts have grown ar

34、ound Buddy!Green leaves have grown on the new sprouts,but they have not fully grown yet.I guess I need to be a bit more patient.Day Thirteen Buddy continues to grow taller.The leaves on the new sprouts have grown a bit.Im also excited to see more new sprouts that have grown from under the soil.Day F

35、ifteen Finally,the leaves on the other sprouts are 3 cm tall.Theyre so green.I hope they will soon grow into new potatoes.What I have learned Its really interesting to grow potatoes.During these fifteen days,I have learned that growing potato plants needs plenty of water.If soil is dry,the potato wi

36、ll fail to grow.I have also learned that the temperature needs to be right.If it is too cold,it wont grow.I feel that growing plants is just like trying to succeed with anything in life it takes not only time,but also lots of efforts and patience.71.The reading material is an experiment report about

37、 _.A.chemistry B.physics C.biology 72.How many things did the writer prepare before her experiment?A.Three.B.Five.C.Seven.73.How did the writer feel when she saw the progress of the potato plants?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Surprised.74.What can we know from the writers experiment report?A.“Buddy”grew ver

38、y fast in the first six days.B.Plenty of water is necessary for growing potato plants.C.The writer got new potatoes on the fifteenth day of the experiment.75.What has the writer learned from the experiment?A.Old habits die hard.B.Rome wasnt built in one day.C.Knowledge comes from questioning.B In th

39、e town of Lampang in northern Thailand,there is an unusual group of musicians.They play many different kinds of music from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven.Both children and adults love this group.What makes them so popular?Is it their music?Their looks?Yes,its both of these things,but i

40、ts also something else:theyre elephants.These musical elephants are from the Thai Elephant Conservation Center(TECC)in Lampang.The TECC protects elephants.It teaches people to understand and care for these huge,but gentle,animals.And,like many zoos around the world,the TECC encourages elephants to p

41、aint.Richard Lair works with the TECC.He knew that elephants hear better than they see.So he had an idea:if elephants are intelligent and they have good hearing,maybe they can play music.To test his idea,Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra.During a performance,the elephants play a

42、variety of instruments,including the drums and the xylophone.The animals also use their voices and trunks to make sounds.But can elephants really make music properly?Yes,says Lair.theyre very creative.Humans may encourage the animals to play instruments,but the elephants make their own songs;they do

43、nt just copy their trainers or other people.There are now CDs of the groups music,which make money for the TECC.And the music these artists create is pretty amazing.76.What can be the best title for the passage?A.Musical Elephants.B.An Introduction to the TECC.C.Richard Lairs Achievements 77.What do

44、es the underlined word“them”refer to in the passage?毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-英语试卷 第 11 页（共 16 页）英语试卷 第 12 页（共 16 页）A.Musicians.B.Children.C.Adults.78.What can be inferred(推断)from the passage the passage?A.Richard Lair started the Thai Elephant Orchestra by himself.B.The elephants in the TE

45、CC can only play traditional Thai songs.C.The CDs of the Thai Elephant Orchestra are popular with people.79.The writer wrote this passage to _.A.ask people to save the elephants.B.invite more people to join the TECC.C.introduce the elephants special talents to people.80.Where can we most probably re

46、ad this passage?A.A medical newspaper.B.An animal magazine.C.A storybook.第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Nirmal Purja has set several world records after climbing the worlds 14 highest mountains in less than seven months.81 Though he was born 1,600 meters above sea level,he didnt climb

47、any serious mountains until he was 29.But Mr.Purja,now 36,was trained to be strong.He used to be a soldier in the British army,where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather.82 .There are only14 mountains in the world that are higher than 8,000 meters.Mr.Purja had already climbed se

48、veral of them.83 The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years,ten months and six days.It was set by South Korean climber Kim Chang-ho in 2013.Mr.Purja named his challenge“Project Possible”.84 On October 29,just a little more than six months after he started,Nirmal Purja had finished

49、climbing the 14th mountain.Though Mr.Purja completed his challenge unbelievably quickly,it wasnt easy.For example,during one day of climbing Shishapangma Mr.Purja and his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop.85 A.Mr.Purja was born in Nepal,in the Himalayas.B.He had completed five more climbs in Pakista

50、n.C.He began on April 23,by climbing Annapurna in Nepal.D.His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months.E.They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers per hour.F.In 2018,he left there to follow his dream of mountain climbing.第第卷卷（非选择题非选择题，共共 50 分分）第六大题 基础知识与运用（共两节，10 小题；每小题 1 分