空调、制冷词汇中英文对照表.pdf

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1、QJGD10.01.001-A 空调制冷词汇中英文对照表（新）空调、制冷词汇中英文对照表1 主题内容与适用范围本标准适用于本公司的所有空调产品及技术文件所使用的名词、术语。本标准提供一套标准的，统一的制冷、空调名词，术语的中英文对照表，用作产品说明书，图样及有关技术文件的用词规范。2 词汇中英文对照表2.1 通用词汇部分refrigeration空气调节air conditioning环境条件environmental conditions标准工况standard condition空调工况air conditioning condition制冷量 refrigerating capacity

2、(cooling capacity)标准制冷量standard rating性能系数coefficient of performancetemperaturehumiditypressure温度湿度压力干空气dry air湿空气moist air大气压力atmospheric pressure saturated airdry bulb temperature wet bulb temperature dew point饱和空气temperature apparatus dew point absolute humidity relative干球温度humidity湿球温度specific h

3、umidity露点温度air circulation refrigeration system refrigeration cycle机器露点heating cycle绝对湿度evaporation condensation相对湿度subcooling含湿量superheat空气循环process制冷系统compression expansion制冷循环throttling制热循环蒸发冷凝过冷过热过程压缩膨胀欢迎来主页下载-精品文档灌注量refrigerant charge制冷剂refrigerant氟利昂 22 freon22润滑油lubricant oil吸气端suction end排气端

4、discharge end低压侧low pressure side高压侧high pressure side蒸发压力evaporating pressure冷凝压力condessing pressure吸气压力suction pressure排气压力discharge pressure蒸发温度evaporating temperature冷凝温度condensing temperature吸气温度suction temperature排气温度discharge temperature压缩上匕 compression ratio制冷系统故障 breakdown of the refrigerat

5、ion system冰堵脏堵油堵液击结霜ice plugfilth blockagegreasy blockagesluggingfrost formation欢迎来主页下载-精品文档除霜 defrosting白动除霜 automatic defrosting定时除霜 time defrosting空气净化air cleaning空气除臭air deodorization空气离子化air ionization循环风量 air flow volume制热量 heating capacity噪声 noise空气动力性噪声 air power noise机械噪声 mmechanical noise消

6、声 sound attenuation 声强级sound intensity level产品图纸技术文件尺寸技术要求长度宽度超薄系歹!J保护装置productdrawingtechnical filedimensiontechnical requirement1engthwidthultraseriesprotection devices thin纠正更改编制标准化校对工艺审核审定批准签名日期爆炸图组件零件结构厂商认证资料附录方案标题栏明细栏绝缘电阻correct(correction)modification(modify)compilestandardizelook throughtech

7、nology(workmanship)checkexamine and approveapprovesignature(sign)dateassembly drawingcomponentspartsstructuremanufacturerapproved informationattachmentprocedureunderlinespecification listinsulation resistancestarting current欢迎来主页下载-精品文档运转电流泄漏电流耐压试验安全试验温升试验running currentleakage currenthigh-voltage t

8、estsecurity testtemperture-raise testwater over-flow test(rain溢水试验test)潮态试验把手功率电流起动试验humidity-state testhandlepowercurrentstarting test非正常运行 abnormal operation堵转试验locked test机械强度试验 mechanical strength test接地方式开路断路短路接线端子爬电距离电气间隙基本绝缘附加绝缘earthing methodscircuit-opencircuit-breakcircuit-shortwiring term

9、inal(terminal bed)creepage distanceclearancebasic insulationsupplementary insulation欢迎来主页下载-精品文档力 口强绝缘reinforced insulation对重绝缘额定电压double insulationrated voltage额定电压范围 rated voltage range工作电压 working voltage额定输入功率 rated input额定电流额定频率rated currentrated frequency额定频率范围 rated frequency range电源软线power s

10、upply cordX 连接Y 连接Z 连接type X attachmenttype Y attachmenttype Z attachment电源引线supply leadsI 类器具class I appliance正常负截normal load气候类别塑料件climate typeplastic parts内部结构internal structure流线型streamline特点（性）features数据性能考数dataspecsifications诊断高度直径公差用户手册diagnosticheightdiametertoleranceowner s manual产品说明节 prod

11、uct instruction manual包装箱 package carton装箱单 packing list铭牌型号nameplatemodel型号标识model mark图样目录index文件目录 index of files汇总表specifications list自制件self-making part夕卜协件 cooperation part夕卜购件 purchased part商标 trademark合格证保修卡quality certificateguarantee card用户档案 files of consumer项目 item夕卜形尺寸 outlines and dime

12、nsions控制系统功能液晶显示加工工艺装饰装配质量抗干扰机械制图标准件总装controlling systemsfunction1iquid crystol indicatemachine workmanshiopdecorationassembly qualityimmunitymechanic drawingstardard partsgeneral assemblysunmary of technological workoutlet with flareleakage testmoisture resistancedielectric strength工艺总结喇叭口检汛防潮电气强度工

13、艺性technol ogicul efficiency工艺性审查 review of technological efficiency可加工性machinability生产过程production process工艺过程process序号代号名称item nocode nodescription规格页数备注格力电器standardspage no.remarksGREE electric幅面工艺文件工艺路线工艺设计工艺要素工艺规范工艺参数工艺准备工艺设备生产纲领生产类型生产批量生产周期原材料主要材料辅助材料工件在制品sizetechnological documentationprocess

14、routeprocess designprocess factorprocess specificationprocess parameterprocess preparation of productionmanufacturing equipmentproduction programtype of productionproduction batchproduction cycleraw materialprimary material,auxiliary materialworkpiecework-in-processsemifinished product成品 final produ

15、ct 合格品conforming product 不合格品non-conforming product废品焊接scrapwelding热处理 heat treatment 表面处理surface treatment机械力口工 machining 装配工序安装基准assemblyoperationset updatum工艺孑 Lauxiliary hole工艺尺寸 process dimension 尺寸链dimension chain 力 口工精度machining accuracy表面粗糙度 surface roughness 夹具jigs and fixtures 弯管 pipe bend

16、ing扩口缩口flaringnecking去毛刺 deburring 除锈rustremoval欢迎来主页下载-精品文档清洗cleaning2.2 机器词汇部分房间空调器单元式空调机窗式空调机分体式空调器室内机室夕卜机蒸发器冷凝器毛细管压缩机往复式压缩机room air conditionerunitary air conditionerwindow-type air conditionersplit-type air conditionerindoor unitoutdoor unitevaporatorcondensercapillary tubecompressorreciprocati

17、ng compressor（回转）转子式压缩机 rotary compressor涡旋式压缩机气缸吸气阀排气阀理论排量scroll compressorcylindersuction valvedischarge valvetheoretical displacement实除却 E 量actual displacement热交换器U 形管吊顶式heat exchangerU-shape tubeceiling suspended欢迎来主页下载欢迎来主页下载-精品文档扫风电机吸顶式步进电机壁挂式进风格栅落地式ceiling cassettes(ceiling concealed)wall mou

18、ntedfloor standingplain copper pipe步进电机座光管inner groove copper pipe继电器引线内螺纹管finned tube电器安装板翅片管4 way reversing valve盖板四通换向阀check valve电容单向阀电容夹轴流风机胶圈离心风机管路系统贯流风机排气管截止阀吸气管过滤器电气原理图底盘（底板）电气接线图安装板线路图axial flow fan(propeller fan)centrifugal fan(sirocco fan)cross flow fan(1inefrow fan)cut-off valve(ball val

19、ve)strainerchassis(lower panel)installation sheetpanel front(rear)side plate(side panel)end plate(end panel)前（后）面板保温管fan motor侧板连接管堵头motor support边板mid.isolation sheet(separator support电器安装盒风扇电机汽液分离器电机支架protection grill nets接线板-精品文档中间隔板交流接触器swing motor(louver motor)step motor(vane motor)air intake g

20、rillvane crankrelay assy leadelectrical supporting plate cover plate(topplate)capacitorcapacitor clampo-gaskettubing systemsdischarge pipesuction pipeelectrical principle diagramelectrical wring diagramcircuit diagramthermal insulation pipeconnection pipe capelectrical boxliquid-gas separatorTermina

21、l BoardAC contactorliquid accumlator欢迎来主页下载-精品文档波纹软管corrugated pipe四芯(六芯)控制线 signal cable with 4(6)coresheater elementlouver support电热管side box(L,R)扫风叶片支架power cord左右端盖电源线控制器红外遥控器继电器主令开关温控器螺钉螺栓螺母垫圈排水管油分离器插片插孔电机保护器保险丝PTC 发热元件controllerremote controllerrelaymain switchthermostatscrewboltnutgasketdrain

22、age pipeoil separatorinset blockinset boltmotor protectorfusePTC electrical heater transformer欢迎来主页下载控制面膜脚轮固定螺丝底板水位开关触摸开关热断路限温器电脑芯片集成电路可控硅蜂鸣器插座插头过滤网过滤栅蜗壳水箱水箱盖上隔板下隔板上卡板controlling panel castorset screwunder platewater-level switchtouch switch thermal cut-outtemperature limiter ICintegrated circuit co

23、ntrolled silicon buzzersocketplugair filterfilter grillepropeller housingwater tanktank coverupper inner coverlower inner cover top cover bottom cover欢迎来主页下载-精品文档扫风叶片支撑条导风叶片出风格栅出水管出水槽模具灯箱机壳感温包电磁阀电磁线圈swing louversupport barlower louverfront grilldrainage ductoutlet for watermouldlight boxbodytemp.sen

24、sorsolenoid valvesolenoid coil压缩机过载保护thermal switch局压保护低压保护high pressureswitchlow pressure switchcasing set吊顶机风扇蜗壳集水盘安装螺钉盖壁挂机安装板电机固定件电机固定圈风叶护网drain panscrew cover(screw cap)wall framemotor holderrubber mountfan guard2.3 仪器，仪表词汇部分机械风速仪温度计thermometer数字风速仪水银温度计热线风速仪电阻温度计热敏电阻热电偶热电偶温度计量热计表压绝对压力压力计真空真空计真空

25、压力计干球温度计温球温度计温度计干湿球温度计流量计喷嘴质量流量计温度传感器湿度传感器mercurial thermometerresistance thermometerthermistorthermocouplethermocouple thermometorcalorimetergauge pressureabsolute pressurepressure gaugevacuumpressure gaugecompound gaugedry bulb thermometerwet bulb thermometerhygrometerdry-wet bulb hygrometerflowra

26、torflow nozzlemass flowmetertemperature sensorhumidity sensoranemometermechanical anemometerdigital anemometerhot-wire anemometer声级计工具sound level metertool测量放大器measurement amplifier电容传声器condenser microphone绝缘电阻表 insolation resistance meter而寸压测试仪high_voltage reliability meter接地电阻测试台testing station of

27、 earthing resistance泄漏电流测试装置testing equipment of leaking current直流电阻电桥 electric bridge of DC resistance灼热丝试验装置testing equipment for scorching漏 电起痕试验装置testing equipment of scrap withcurrent球压装置ball-pressure apparatus扩口器rube-outlet expamder弯管器rube bender卤素检漏仪halogen leak detector电子检漏仪electrical leak d

28、etector板子wrench冲击钻electric driven rotary hammer3.0 附录leaking欢迎来主页下载-精品文档附录一按英文字母顺序排列的词汇表附录二按汉语拼音字母顺序排列的词表附加说明：附录一空气调节 air conditioning空调工况 air conditioning condition大气压力 atmospheric pressure机器露点 apparatus dew point绝对湿度 absolute humidity空气循环 air circulation白动除霜 automatic defrosting空气净化 air cleaning空气

29、除臭 air deodorization空气离子化 air ionization循环风量 air flow volume空气动力性噪声 air power noise批准 approve爆炸图 assembly drawing认证资料 approved information附录 attachment非正常运行 abnormal operation装配质量 assembly quality辅助材料 auxiliary material按英文字母顺序排列的词汇表装配 assembly工艺孑 L auxiliary hole实除排量 actual displacemant轴流风机 axial fl

30、ow fan(propeller fan)进风格栅 air intake grill交流接触器 AC contactor过滤网 air filter绝对压力 absolute pressure风速仪 anemometer制冷系统故障 breakdown of the refrigeration system基本绝缘 basic insulation螺栓 bolt蜂鸣器 buzzer下卡板 bottom cover机壳 body球压装置 ball-pressure apparatus性能系数 coefficient of performance冷凝 condensation压缩 compress

31、ion冷凝压力 condensing pressure冷凝温度 condensing temperature压缩上匕 compression ratio纠正 correct(correction)编制 compile审核 check组件 components电流 current开路 circuit-open断路 circuit-break短路 circuit-short爬电距离 creepage distance电气间隙 clearanceI 类器具 class I appliance气候类别 climate type夕卜协件 cooperation part控制系统 controlling

32、systems代号 code no合格品 conforming product清洗 cleaning冷凝器 condenser毛细管 capillary tube压缩机 compressor气缸 cylinder吊顶式ceiling suspended吸顶式ceiling cassettes(ceiling concealed)单向阀 check valve离兀、风机 centrifugal fan(sirocco fan)贯流风机cross-flow fan(linefrow fan)截止阀 cut-off valve(ballvalve)底盘(底板)chassis(lower panel)

33、盖板 coverplate(top plate)电容 capacitor电容夹 capacitor clamp线路图 circuit diagram连接管堵头 connection pipe cap 波纹软管 corrugatedpipe控制器 controller控制面膜 controlling panel脚轮 castor可控硅 controlled silicon吊顶机风扇蜗壳 casing set量热计 calorimeter真空压力计compound gauge电容传声器condenser microphone干空气 dry air干球温度 dry bulb temperature露

34、点温度 dew point temperature 排气端 discharge end排气压力 discharge pressure欢迎来主页下载-精品文档排气温度 discharge temperature除霜 defrosting图纸 drawing尺寸 dimension日期 date对重绝缘 double insulation数据 data诊断 diagnostic直径 diameter装饰 decoration电气强度 dielectric strength名称 description基准 datum尺寸链 dimension chain去毛刺deburring排气阀discharg

35、e valve排气管discharge pipe排水管drainage pipe出水管drainage duct集水盘drain pan干球温度计 dry bulb thermometer 干湿球温度计wet bulb hygrometer数字风速仪digital anemometerdry-欢迎来主页下载-精品文档环境条件 environmental conditions蒸发 evaporation膨胀 expansion蒸发压力 evaporating pressure蒸发温度 evaporating temperature审定 examine and approve接地方式 earthi

36、ng methods蒸发器 evaporator边板 end plate(end panel)电器安装板electrical supporting plate电气原理图electrical principle diagram电气接线图electrical wring diagram电器安装盒 electrical box电子检漏仪electrical leak detector直流电阻电桥electric bridge of DC rdsistance冲击钻 electric driven rotary hammer氟时昂 22 freon22脏堵 filth blockage结霜 frost

37、 formation特点(性)features用户档案 files of consumer功能 function成品 final product欢迎来主页下载-精品文档扩口 flaring 落地式floor standing翅片管finned tube风扇电机 fan motor 保险丝 fuse 过滤栅 filter grille 出风格栅 front grill 风叶护网 fan guard 测量计 flowrator 喷嘴flow nozzle 油堵 greasy blockage 保修卡 guaranteecard 总装 general assembly 格力电器 GREE elect

38、ric 垫圈 gasket 表压 gauge pressure 湿度 humidity 制热循环heating cycle 高压侧high pressure side制热量heating capacity耐压试验 high-voltage test 潮态试验 humidity-state test把手 handle欢迎来主页下载-精品文档高度 height热处理 heat treatment热交换器 heat exchanger电热管 heater element高压保护 high pressure switch湿度计 hygrometer热线风速仪hot-wire anemometer而寸压

39、测试仪 high-voltage reliability meter卤素检漏仪halogen leak detector温度传感器humidity sensor冰堵 ice plug绝缘电阻 insulation resistance内部结构 internal structure图样目录 index文件目录 index of files项目 item抗干扰 immunity序号 item no室内机 indoor unit内螺纹管 inner groove copper pipe安装板 installation sheet插片 inset block插孔 inset bolt欢迎来主页下载-精

40、品文档电脑芯片 IC集成电路 integrated circuit绝缘电阻表 insolation resistance meter夹具 jigs and fixtures润滑油低压侧lubricant oillow pressure side长度 length校对 look through泄漏电流 leakage current堵转试验 locked test液晶显示 liquid crystol indicate检汛 leakage test汽液分离器 liquid-gas separator贮液器liquid accumlatorlouver support扫风叶片支架下隔板lower

41、inner cover导风叶片 lower louver灯箱 light box彳氐压保护 low pressure switch湿空气 moist air机械噪声 mechanical noise更改 modification(modify)厂商 manufacturer欢迎来主页下载-精品文档机械强度试验型号 modelmechanical strength test型号标识 model mark力口工工艺 machine workmanship机械制图 mechanic drawing防潮 moisture resistance可加工性 machinability工艺设备 manufac

42、turing equipment机械力口工 machining力口工精度 machining accuracy电机支架 motor support中间隔板 mid isolation sheet(separator support plate)主令开关 main switch电机保护器 motor protector模具 mould电机固定件motor holder水银温度计mercurial thermometer质量流量计mass flowmeter机械风速仪 mechanical anemometer测量放大器 measurement amplifier噪声 noise正常负截 norm

43、al load铭牌 nameplate不合格品 non-conforming product缩口 necking螺母 nut用户手册 owner smanual夕卜形尺寸 outlines and dimensions喇叭口 outlet with flare工序 operation室夕卜机 out door unit胶圈 o-gasket油分离器 oil separator出水槽 outlet for water压力 pressure过程 process产品 product保护装置 protection devices零件 parts方案 procedure功率 power电源软线 powe

44、r supply cord塑料件 plastic parts产品说明书 product instruction manual包箱 package carton装箱单 packing list欢迎来主页下载-精品文档夕卜购件 purchased part生产过程 production process工艺过程 process页数 page no工艺路线 process route工艺设计 process design工艺要素 process factor工艺规范 process specification工艺参数 process parameter工艺准备 process preparation

45、of production工艺纲领 production program工艺批量 production batch生产周期 production cycle主要材料 primary material工艺尺寸 process dimension弯管 pipe bending光管 plain copper pipe前(后)面板 panel front(rear)网罩 protection grill nets电源线 power cordPTC 发热元件 PTC electrical heater插头 plug蜗壳 propeller housing压力计 pressure gauge真空计 vau

46、ucn gauge合格证quality certificate制冷 refrigeration制冷量refrigerating capacity(cooling capacity)相对湿度 relative humidity制冷系统 refrigeration system制冷循环 refrigeration cycle灌注量制冷剂refrigerant chargerefrigerant运转电流 running current力口强绝缘 reinforced insulation额定电压 rated voltage额定电压范围额定输入功率rated voltage rangerated in

47、put额定电流 rated current额定频率 rated frequency额定频率范围rated frequency range工艺性审查review of technological efficiency备注 remarks原材料 raw material除锈 rust removal房可空调器 room air conditioner欢迎来主页下载-精品文档往复式压缩机 reciprocating compressor转子式压缩机 rotary compressor继电器引线 relay assy lead无线遥控器 remote controller继电器 relay电机固定圈

48、rubber mount电阻温度计 resistance thermometer标准工况 standard condition标准制冷量 standard rating饱和空气 saturated air含湿量 specific humidity过冷 subcooling过热 superheat吸气端 suction end吸气压力 suction pressure吸气温度 suction temperature液击 slugging消声 sound attenuation声强级 sound intensity level系歹!Jseries标准化 standardize签名 signatur

49、e(sign)结构 structure欢迎来主页下载-精品文档明细栏 specification list起动电流 starting current安全试验 security test起动试验 starting test附力口绝缘 supplementary insulation电源引线 supply leads流线型streamline性能考数 specsifications汇总表specifications list自制件self-making part标准件stardard parts工艺总结 summary of technological work规格 standards幅面 siz

50、e半成品 semifinished product废品 scrap表面处理 surface treatment安装 set up表面粗糙度surface roughness分体式空调器涡旋式压缩机split-type air conditionerscroll compressor吸气阀 suction valve过滤器 strainer欢迎来主页下载-精品文档侧板 side plate(side panel)扫风电机 swing motor(louver motor)步进电机 step motor(vane motor)吸气管 suction pipe四芯(六芯)控制线 signal cab