专四写作模板PPT课件.ppt
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1、关于专四写作模板第一张,PPT共四十六页,创作于2022年6月一、比较选择类一、比较选择类(A or B)A or B)比较两个事物的优缺点并表明倾向比较两个事物的优缺点并表明倾向TelevisionisaBetterSourceofEntertainmentAbalanceddiet:AbetterwaytostayhealthyIsabiguniversitysuperiortoasmalluniversity?HomeeducationoutweighsoverseaeducationforyoungchildrenWillPhoneskillletterwriting?Wheretol
2、ive:inthecityorinthecountry?Wheretoeat:inarestaurantorathome?Whethertofurtherstudyortofindajobsoonaftergraduation?Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftakingapart-timejobThepositiveandnegativeeffectsofTVadvertisements第二张,PPT共四十六页,创作于2022年6月第一段第一段:(用现象或事实陈述用现象或事实陈述)引出要比较的两个引出要比较的两个事物事物,用一句话表达自己的观点用一句话表达自己的
3、观点./用现象陈述用现象陈述法、提问法引出比较的事物,主题句指出两个法、提问法引出比较的事物,主题句指出两个事物存在着明显的差异或不同点。事物存在着明显的差异或不同点。第二段第二段:主题句承接首段观点主题句承接首段观点,限定本段内容限定本段内容.然后比然后比较两事物的优缺点较两事物的优缺点.(Topicsentence+First,second,third,theadvantageofA,butthedisadvantageofB.+supportingdetails)/直接评述直接评述A事物的主要特事物的主要特点点+扩展句,扩展句,B事物的主要特点事物的主要特点+扩展句。扩展句。第三段:结论
4、,注意首尾观点一致。第三段:结论,注意首尾观点一致。/得出倾向得出倾向性的结论,表明作者的态度。性的结论,表明作者的态度。第三张,PPT共四十六页,创作于2022年6月 Which Mode of Travel Do you Like?With the general standard of living improving and the working week becoming shorter,more and more people are able to make a holiday trip to places of interest.While many like to join
5、 package tours for convenience,I prefer to travel on my own.The first part (from general to specific从从面面到到点点,从从现象到具体讨论的事物,引出自己观点现象到具体讨论的事物,引出自己观点)第四张,PPT共四十六页,创作于2022年6月Iliketravelingonmyownnotonlybecauseitgivesagreatofindependenceandfreedom.Travelingonmyown,Immyownboss,andIcandecidewhentostartonmyw
6、ay,wheretolingera little longer and which spot can be skipped over to saveenergyandtimeforanotherspot.Icanalwaysadjustmyplan.Onthecontrary,in a package tour youre deprived of asmuchfreedomasinamilitarybase.Atthesoundofthewhistle,you have to jump up from a sound sleep and hurry to thegatheringplacewh
7、ereyouarecollected.Atthesightofthelittleflagwaving,youmustimmediatelytakeyourselfawayfromthescenesyou are marveling atandfollow theguidewhosesoleinterest is to cover all spots according to his strict schedule,regardlessoftheweatheroryourhealthcondition.(阐述理由,对比优缺点)(阐述理由,对比优缺点)第五张,PPT共四十六页,创作于2022年6月
8、True,youmayencounterinconveniencesifyoutravelindividually,forinstance,gettingaccommodations for the night and finding aplaceformeals.Butnothingcanbecomparedwiththefreedomwhichisvitaltoapersonwhotakes a holiday trip mainly to escape fromconstrainsofhisroutinelife.(首尾观点一致,得出结论,进一步阐明观点)(首尾观点一致,得出结论,进一步
9、阐明观点)第六张,PPT共四十六页,创作于2022年6月二、意义、重要性、危害性说明类作文二、意义、重要性、危害性说明类作文TheimportanceofextracurricularactivitiesTheimportanceofkeepingagoodmoodTravelbroadensourmindAmajoradvantageordisadvantageofadvertisingonTVadvertisingMorepressurefromacademicstudiesDOES(orDOESNOTdo)goodtous第七张,PPT共四十六页,创作于2022年6月提示:第一段:大背景
10、提示:第一段:大背景(上义背景,自己的态度:上义背景,自己的态度:重要?有利?有害?重要?有利?有害?)用引言句(概括式,描写,数用引言句(概括式,描写,数据,提问)引出要讨论的事物或现象,表明作者对据,提问)引出要讨论的事物或现象,表明作者对这一事物的基本看法。某种程度上就是再现标题所这一事物的基本看法。某种程度上就是再现标题所给的给的“定论定论”。第二段,之所以有利、有害、重要、有优势原因有两第二段,之所以有利、有害、重要、有优势原因有两个,个,firstly,(topicsentence)+supportingdetails;主题句承上启下,限定本段内容即重要性或危害性主要体现在哪些方面
11、,接下来分述危害性或重要性,注意层次和句式。Secondly,(topicsentence)+supportingdetails第三段:结论第三段:结论.如果阐述重要性,则宜用建议式如果阐述重要性,则宜用建议式或展望式。如阐述其危害性,则用警示式结尾。或展望式。如阐述其危害性,则用警示式结尾。第八张,PPT共四十六页,创作于2022年6月On Today s Education One of the main problems with todays education is that too much emphasis is placed on the test score.It has b
12、ecome the most important criterion for college enrollment.A student,however,creative and intelligent,will not be admitted into a college if his total scores are just one point less than required.It is also one of the crucial factors either in job assignment or in employment competitions.(由面及点入题)(由面及
13、点入题)第九张,PPT共四十六页,创作于2022年6月Thecompetitionforhighscoresamongstudentsbecomesintense.Studentsfindthemselvesconcentratingmoreonstrategiestoachievehighscoresthanonacquiringtheknowledge.Theywillplaytruantofsomesubsidiarycourses,skipoverthesubstancewhichwillnotbetestedon,evenpumpteachersforhintsonupcominge
14、xams.(第一个角度:学生)(第一个角度:学生)第十张,PPT共四十六页,创作于2022年6月Teachersareapttogivetheirstudentshighscores.Astheirjobisjudgedmainlybythestudentsperformanceintermsofscores,someteacherstendtoseteasypaperstotesttheirstudentsornarrowdownthescopeoftheexam.Someteachersevenleak“accidentally”theexamquestionsorlowertheircr
15、iterionofscoring.Asaresult,thetestfailtoachievethedesiredresults.(第二个角度:教师)(第二个角度:教师)第十一张,PPT共四十六页,创作于2022年6月Wemustsearchforanimmediatesolution,becausethecompetitionforhighscoresbecomessointensethatitactuallydefeatstheacademicgoalsofeducation.(警示式结尾)(警示式结尾)第十二张,PPT共四十六页,创作于2022年6月三、观点论证类三、观点论证类 (agr
16、ee or disagreeagree or disagree)Ismoneyallpowerful?Isthriftnecessaryinmodernsociety?SomepeoplethinkthatmachinetranslationcanreplaceourEnglishstudy.Doyouagree?Whatsyouropinionaboutreducingchildrensexcessiveassignment?第十三张,PPT共四十六页,创作于2022年6月提示:第一段:背景提示:第一段:背景(随着随着有些人有些人的观点及他们的理由的观点及他们的理由),我的观点。我的观点。引
17、言句(现象陈述法,数据法,提问引言句(现象陈述法,数据法,提问法,对立法)开头,引出要评论的事物,法,对立法)开头,引出要评论的事物,说明别人的看法,引出自己的观点。说明别人的看法,引出自己的观点。第二段,陈述理由并举例证明第二段,陈述理由并举例证明.段首段首句承上启下,指出原因或理由,用拓展句承上启下,指出原因或理由,用拓展句分别加以说明或论述。句分别加以说明或论述。第三段第三段,得出结论,提出建议得出结论,提出建议.第十四张,PPT共四十六页,创作于2022年6月第一段:引言句引出要评论的事物或问题,第一段:引言句引出要评论的事物或问题,第二句提出自己的论点。第二句提出自己的论点。第二段:
18、段首句承上启下,限定论据范围。第二段:段首句承上启下,限定论据范围。正面论据之一(具有概括性):用扩展句加以正面论据之一(具有概括性):用扩展句加以延伸。延伸。正面论据之二(或反面论据):用扩展句加正面论据之二(或反面论据):用扩展句加以延伸。以延伸。第三段:结论,进一步阐述观点。第三段:结论,进一步阐述观点。批驳观点,阐述自己观点,采用正面立论批驳观点,阐述自己观点,采用正面立论法。法。第十五张,PPT共四十六页,创作于2022年6月Can Success be Measured in Terms of Money?There is a deep-rooted concept in the
19、minds of many people that money is the only yardstick of success.What they do not realize is that there are many types of success,and some are associated with wealth and some not.It is high time that such people opened their eyes and took a good look at the world around them.第十六张,PPT共四十六页,创作于2022年6月
20、Whileitistruethatasuccessfulbusinessmanorinventorwillusuallybecomerich,manyotherpeoplewhoareoutstandingintheirfieldsdonotreapmonetaryrewards.Oneexampleistherocketscientistwhomakesgreatachievementsinthefieldofastronauticswhilegaininggloryforhiscountry,butdrawsamodestsalary.AnotherexampleisLeiFeng,who
21、hasmarkedhisnameinhistorybecausehislifewasdevotedhelpingothers,althoughheownedalmostnopersonalpossessions.第十七张,PPT共四十六页,创作于2022年6月 Measuringsuccessbymoneyaloneleadspeopletostrivetomakemoneybyfairmeansorfoul.Ifonesonlygoalinlifeistobecomerich,withoutservingothersormakinganyworthwhileachievements,then
22、onecertainlycannotregardoneselfasasuccess.Furthermore,thosewhospendtheirlivesscramblingformoney,eventhoughtheygainit,arethebiggestlosersofall.第十八张,PPT共四十六页,创作于2022年6月MyViewonMoneyInmodernsocietyitseemsimpossibletolivewithoutmoney.Forinstance,acountryneedsmoneytodevelopitseconomyandtoraisepeopleslivi
23、ngstandards.Forapersonsufferingfrompovertyoraseriousdisease,hehastogohungryortowaittodie.Moneyisevenregardedasasymbolofwealthandstatus.Asaproverbgoes,“Moneymakesthemarego.”第十九张,PPT共四十六页,创作于2022年6月Differentpeoplehavedifferentattitudestowardmoney.Somethinkofmoneyasthemostimportantthingintheworld.Theym
24、aytryallmeans,suchasgamblingandcheating,tomakemoreandmoremoney.Theybelievethatmoneycanbringthemeverythingsuchasfancycars,luxurioushouses,expensivefurnitureandbeautifullovers.Somepeople,however,thinkthattherearethingsmoreimportantthanmoney,suchasgoodhealth,happinessandachievements.Theydevotethemselve
25、stotheircareers.Theyearnmoneybyhardwork.第二十张,PPT共四十六页,创作于2022年6月Itseemstomethatmoneyisveryimportant.Withlotsofmoneywecanlivecomfortably.ButIdontthinkitisall-powerful.Therearestillthingslikefriendshipandlovemorevaluablethanmoney.Thererealsocertainthingsthatmoneycannotbuy,suchashealth,youthandhappines
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