新概念英语第二册.ppt

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1、New Concept English Book2,新概念英语第二册,Lesson 1 A Private Conversation,private adj. 私人的 conversation n. 谈话 theatre n. 剧场，戏院 seat n. 座位 play n. 戏 loudly adv. 大声地 angry adj. 生气的 angrily adv. 生气地 attention n. 注意 bear v. 容忍 business n. 事 rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地,private adj.私人的,private life 私生活 private school 私立

2、学校 Its my private letter. public adj. 公众的，公开的（private的反义词） public school 公立学校 public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所 privacy n.隐私 Its privacy. 这是我的隐私,seat n.座位,have a good seat/place， take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐 Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗? 请坐的3种说法 : Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please

3、. Be seated, please. (更礼貌),angry adj. 生气的 angrily adv. 生气的,I got very angry. 我很生气。 I looked at him angrily. 我生气地看着他。,attention n. 注意,Attention ,please. 请注意(口语) pay attention 注意 pay attention to 对注意 eg. You must pay attention to that girl. pay a little attention 稍加注意 pay much attention 多加注意 + to sb.

4、sth. pay no attention 不用注意 pay close attention 特别注意,business n. 事, 生意, n. 生意 businessman 生意人 businesswoman do business: 做生意 go to some place on business:因公出差 eg. I went to Tianjin on business., pay vt. priceless adj. 没有价格的, 无价的 valueless adj. 没有价值, 不足道的 worthless adj. 无价值的,steal（stole，stolen） v. 偷,

5、vt. 分工的情况, 动作的开始时间和结束时间几乎相同, 均用过去进行时; I was listening to the radio, my sister was dancing. When my mother was doing the housework, my father was watching TV. 两个动作在同时段进行, 在不同时间结束, 先发生的动作未结束, 另一个动作发生, 先发生的动作用进行时态, 另一个动作用过去时. When I was opening the door, the telephone rang.先开门 When the telephone was ri

6、nging, I opened the door.电话先响 瞬间动词（如：arrive 注意：I am arriving 进行时态表示将要）没有进行时态, 所以两个动作同时发生, 延续性动词用进行时态, 瞬间动词使用过去时态. When he arrived, I was having dinner.,1 As my father _ (leave) the house, the postman _ (arrive). 5 While mother _ (prepare) lunch, Janet _(set) the table. set the table摆桌子,was leaving,a

7、rrived,was preparing,set,【Multiple choice questions】,5 Someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. This happened _ the plane arrived. a. before b. after c. when d. as soon as 9 The parcel was valuable. It was _ . a. worth b. worthy c. precious d. value 10 The thieves wa

8、nted to _the diamonds. a. rob b. steal c. take from d. take to,a,c,b,Lesson 8 The best and the worst,【New words and expressions】（5） competition n. 比赛，竞赛 neat adj. 整齐的，整洁的 path n. 小路，小径 wooden adj. 木头的 pool n. 水池,competition n. 比赛，竞赛（暗地里的竞争） race n. 比赛，竞赛 car race match n. 比赛 football match contest n

9、. 比赛（更广泛） baby contest 宝宝大赛；beauty contest 选美 game : 游戏, 运动,neat adj. 整齐的, 整洁的，井井有条 clean adj. 干净的 neat=tidy tidy (up) the room 整理房间,Lesson 8 The best and the worst,【New words and expressions】（5） competition n. 比赛，竞赛 neat adj. 整齐的，整洁的 path n. 小路，小径 wooden adj. 木头的 pool n. 水池,2、Nearly everybody enter

10、s for The Nicest Garden Competition each year, but Joe wins every time. enter for 报名参加+各种竞赛，考试等活动 enter vt. play+the+乐器, 演奏乐器而非音乐 play music on + 乐器 , 一定要用 “on” 4.It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers. 被动语态 is being repaired 双重所有格 a friend of my fathers,【Key structures】,被动语态 主动语态与被动语态皆指动词的形

11、式而言。在主动句中，动词的主语是执行动作的人或物；在被动句中，动作是对主语执行的。 构成 be+过去分词 各种时态的被动语态形式 一般现在时 isare +过去分词 The bike is mended by my father. 一般过去时 waswere +过去分词 The bike was mended by my father 一般将来时 will be +过去分词 The bike will be mended by my father 现在进行时 isare being +过去分词 The bike is being mended by my father 过去进行时 waswer

12、e being +过去分词 The bike was being mended by my father 过去将来时 would be +过去分词 He said the bike would be mended by his father 现在完成时 havehas been +过去分词 The bike has been mended by my father 过去完成时 had been +过去分词 The bike had been mended by my father,复习动词时态： The Taj Mahal 泰姬陵 in ones honour 为了纪念某人 up to the

13、 present day=up to now The Taj Mahal _ (build) in the seventeenth century for the emperor Shah Jehan. A few years after he _ (become) ruler, his wife, Mumtaz-i-Mahal, _ (die). The Taj Mahal _ (build) in her honour. Experts _ (call) in from many parts of the world to construct the domes and to decora

14、te the walls. The Taj Mahal which _ (begin) in 1632 and _ (complete) in 1654 _ (cost) a fortune. Up to the present day, it _ (visit) by millions of people.,was built,became,died,was built,were called,was begun,was completed,costed,has been visited,双重所有格,英语中通常用-s和of结构来表示所有格。-s结构通常用在人名和表示人称的名词的末尾，而of结

15、构则常与无生命的名词连用。 双重所有格/双重属格定义： -s结构的所有格可用于of结构之后，称为双重所有格 双重所有格/双重属格构成 : 名词+of+名词所有格(名词性的物主代词) 名词+of+名词所有格 a friend of my fathers 名词+of+ 名词性物主代词 a friend of mine. 双重所有格/双重属格用法：强调很多当中的一个或几个的时候, 选用双重属格结构 在名词前面，可以用a，this，that，these，some，any，no等，但不用the。 He is a friend of mine. 含有“他是我的一个特殊的或惟一的朋友”之意。,【Specia

16、l Difficulties】,与被动语态的made连用的几个介词 made in=产地时间 It was made in Germany. made of表示用某种材料制成（看得出原材料） The tea pot is made of silver. made from（看不出原材料） Paper can be made from wood. made by+人厂家 This cake was made by my sister. be made into +成品 被制成 The gold is made into a ring. build of build from build into

17、,【Multiple choice questions】,7 We are not allowed to touch it. We _touch it. a. mustnt b. mustnt to c. havent to d. dont have to 10 The visitor damaged it. She _ it. a. hurt b. pained c. broke d. destroyed 9 Its kept in the living room. Thats where we _ it. a. have b. hold c. lift d. carry,a,c,a,Les

18、son 11 One good turn deserves another,【New words and expressions】（6） turn n. 行为，举止 a good ill turn deserve v. 应得到，值得 deserve praiseattention lawyer n. 律师 bank n. 银行 salary n. 工资 immediately adv. 立刻 immediately = right away =at once 立刻, 马上,salary n. 工资,pay n. 报酬 salary n. 薪水(月薪, 年薪，通常指职员、脑力劳动者（如律师、教师

19、、医 生等）有固定工作或管理阶层的收入，数额比较固定，一般按月支付) My salary is paid on the 28th of the month. wage n. 工资，工钱(按小时, 周计算的，通常指技工或一般体力劳动者，不稳定的工作人的收入，按周或天支付。一般用复数形式wages)。 When I worked as a waiter, the wages were low, but the tips were good. tips n. 小费 bonus n. 奖金, 分红 bill n.帐单，票据 fare n. 车马费，车票 change n. 零钱 fee n. 学费，会

20、费等,【Multiple choice questions】,4 Tony is working at a bank _ . a. at the moment b. a year ago c. since last year d. for a year 8 He gets a good salary. His salary is very _ . a. good b. well c. fine d. beautiful 11 There arent enough chairs here for us all. Please bring _ one. a. other b. another c.

21、 extra d. a different 10 Tony must pay the money back. He must _ . a. pay it again b. pay it c. repay it d. pay it once more,a,a,b,c,Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck,【New words and expressions】（6） luck n. 运气，幸运 captain n. 船长 sail v. 航行 harbour n. 港口 proud adj. 自豪 important adj. 重要的,luck n. 运气, 幸运,goo

22、d luck =break your leg 祝你好运 bless you 保重（比如在别人打喷嚏时说的话） lucky adj. 幸运的 lucky dog 幸运儿 lucky day 幸运日 Its my lucky day. 今天我真幸运 unlucky adj. 不幸的 luckily adv. 幸运地,proud adj. 自豪，自满,be proud of 以为自豪，为（某人）感到自豪 Parents are proud of their children. pride n. 自豪 take pride in 以为自豪,Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck

23、,【New words and expressions】（6） luck n. 运气，幸运 captain n. 船长 sail v. 航行 harbour n. 港口 proud adj. 自豪 important adj. 重要的,【课文讲解】,2、It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. across是对某个细长物“横切、横断、横渡”等，尤指河流、马路、海洋等； walk across the street through 指从内部穿过 Sunshine goes through the glass of the window. We a

24、ll know that sound can travel through air,5、He will be away for two months. 瞬间动词不能与段时间连用, 一旦要用段时间就要将其变为 “系表结构” 即 “be + 形容词或介词短语构成” He left two hours ago. =He has been away for two hours. 有的动词=be+形容词系表结构,表状态 arrive= be here/there ； leave= be away ； die = be dead ； join(也是瞬间动词) = be a soldier/in the a

25、rmy,【Special Difficulties】,be+副词构成的表语 动词be如与不同的副词连用意义不同，意思主要由副词的意义决定： be in 在家； be out 出去； be away 离开； be on 上映； be back 回来； be over 结束； be up to sth.胜任某件事情, 能够做某件事 set+副词构成的短语动词 set out 出发，动身 Whenll you set out for London? set off 出发，启程 Ill set off for home the day after tomorrow. set up 创立，建立；（a r

26、ecord）创造记录 Mr. Jackson has set up a school in the village. Has Tom set up a new world record?,【Key structures】,一般将来时 、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态 、将来时的结构 基本结构: shall/will + 动词原形 be going to do sth./打算做某事; be going to 与 will 的区别 be + to do sth. 表示计划安排在某事或用来征求意见 be about to do sth. 即将做某事. be doing （瞬间动词） 用现在

27、进行时表示将来时态 用现在进行时表示将来的动词有：go，come，arrive，leave，die，land，join be 一般现在时表示将要发生 If it rains, ,be going to 与 will 的区别,1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. 2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 It is going to

28、rain. He will be twenty years old. 3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如： She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour. 4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如： If any beasts comes at you, Ill stay with you and help you.,Lesson 10 Not for jazz,参考译文： 我家有件古乐器, 被称作古钢琴, 是16

29、81年德国造的. 我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里. 我们家有这件乐器已经很久了, 是我祖父在很多年以前买的. 可它最近被一个客人弄坏了, 因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐. 她在击琴键时用力过猛, 损坏了两根琴弦. 我父亲大为吃惊, 不许我们再动它. 父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器.,Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another,参考译文: 我正在一家饭馆吃饭, 托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来. 托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作, 而现在正在一家银行上班. 他的薪水很高, 但他却总是向朋友借钱, 并且从来不还. 托尼看见了我, 就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前. 他从未向我借过钱. 当他吃

30、饭时, 我提出向他借20英镑. 令我惊奇的是, 他立刻把钱给了我. “我还从未向你借过钱,”托尼说道, “所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了!”,Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck,参考译文 我们的邻居查尔斯.艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯(英国港市)启航了. 明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行. 他将乘坐他的 “涛波赛” 号小艇. “涛波赛” 号是艘有名的小艇, 它已经多次横渡大西洋. 艾利森船长将于8点钟启航, 因此我们有充裕的时间. 我们将参观他的船, 然后和他告别. 他要离开两个月, 我们真为他感到自豪, 他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛.,Lesson 13 The

31、Greenwood Boys,【New words and expressions】（5） group n. 小组，团体 pop singer n.流行歌手 club n. 俱乐部 performance n. 演出 occasion n. 场合,performance n. 演出, n. 执行，完成，履行 He is praised for the excellent performance of his duties. n. 表现，工作情况 His performance in the mathematics exam is not very good. n. 演出，表演 The pop

32、singers will give five performances. -mance 名词后缀 perform v. 演出,occasion n. 场合,中文 : 在某种场合, 某种条件下, 某种环境中 英文 : occasion = time 某个时候 this occasion； on the (this) occasion on such an occasion occasionally sometimes 有时候, 偶尔,【Text】 The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers. At present, they are visitin

33、g all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, t

34、hey will give five performances. As usual, the police will have a difficult time. They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions.,meet, vt. 当心(口语中) watch the enemy watch sth. 当心 Watch your head! (威胁) watch out (for sth. sb.) 当心，提防 Better watch out for yourself. “well+动词的

35、过去分词”组成复合形容词，做定语 a well-designed dress a well-educated student,find out 发现问题，真相等 +抽象名词，从句等 find out the truth 发现真相 He found out that the shop assistant was her daughter find sth. 找到(sth. 是看得见, 模得着的, 具体的) I find the pen. discover 指发现或偶然发现原本就存在的东西。 invent 发明,【Key structures】,比较状语从句 比较状语从句含有或暗含有“与相比”的意

36、思。除了than或morethan这种结构外，它还包括as+形容词/副词+as，not so/asas，lessthan等结构。 当句子里两个动词相同、时态也一样时，则第二个动词可以省略，比较从句就成了含蓄的从句。如果对比的东西很明显，那么为了避免重复，从句中有些成分、甚至整个从句都省略，因此这类句子往往不完整。 People arent so kind as they used to be. No, theyre becoming less kind. 是的，他们变得不那么友善了。 He is as quick in answering as his sister (is). He answ

37、ers as quickly as his sister (does). He is not so/as quick as his sister.,little和few的用法 little和a little与不可数名词一起使用。little表示否定，有“几乎一点儿也没有”的含义，在口语中常用not much；a little表示肯定，具有some的含义。 He has (very) little hope of winning this race. =He hasnt much hope of winning this race. Have we got any bread? Yes, the

38、res a little/some in the fridge. few和a few与复数可数名词连用。few表示否定，在口语中多用not many；a few表示肯定，有some的含义。 They had few guests last weekend. = They didnt have many guests last weekend. little的比较级为less，few的比较级为fewer。 During the holiday, there is less noise in the building. There are fewer travelers than there us

39、ually are.,【Special Difficulties】,A and One 不定冠词a通常用于表示不确定的人或事物以及第一次提到的人或事物，a强调的是后面的名词； one强调的是 “一个” 的意思： It was one apple I ate, not two. There is a book and a pen on the desk. 不表示强调时，a和one有时可以互换： She will come home in a/one weeks time. 叙述故事时常将one+表示时间的名词用于句首，而不用a One Monday, he went to the office

40、as usual.,【Multiple choice questions】,4 There were fewer people in the shop than usual. There were _. a. as many as usual b. not as many as usual c. as few as usual d. more than usual 8 A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman. He _ her. a. looked b. looked for c. looked after d. looked at

41、9 The woman first bought a few small articles. She bought some small _. a. things b. pieces c. bits d. parts 10 The assistant wrapped it. She _ it. a. papered b. turned c. enveloped d. made a parcel of 12 The dress was free. It _. a. was priceless b. was worthless c. cost nothing d. was grateful,b,a

42、,a,d,c,Thank you for your listening. Goodbye!,Lesson 33 Out of the darkness,【New words and expressions】（12） darkness n. 黑暗 in out of the darkness explain v. 解释，叙述 coast n. 海岸 storm n. 暴风雨 towards prep. 向，朝；接近 rock n. 岩石，礁石 shore n. 海岸 light n. 灯光 ahead adv. 在前面 cliff n. 峭壁 struggle v. 挣扎 hospital n.

43、 医院,explain v. 解释, 叙述 explanation n. 解释 Could you give me an explanation? 能给我一个解释吗? interpret v. 解释, (强调翻译)语言之间的解释 interpreter n. 口译人员，翻译员，讲解员 interpretress n. 女翻译员 interpretation n. 解释, 阐明, 口译, 通译,coast n. 海岸（地理意义上的海岸, 海岸线等, 感觉旁边是岩石, 很陡峭 seashore n. 海岸（跟游玩有关系, 为了游玩的） seaside n. 海边 (给人的感觉是旁边是沙滩, 可以进

44、行日光浴的感觉) bank n. 河岸，坝，堤（两边比水面高）,storm n. 暴风雨 snowstorm n. 暴风雪 thunderstorm n. 雷暴，雷雨 rain heavily 表示雨下得很大 pour v. 灌注, 倾泻, 涌入, 流, 倾盆大雨 The rain is pouring. 倾盆大雨 Its raining cats and dogs. 滂沱大雨,ahead adv. 在前面 a开头的词（asleep，awake，alive，ahead，alight）往往是表语形容词。不管是作表语形容词，还是副词，都放在名词的后面，一般形容词放在名词的前面,做后置定语 ligh

45、t ahead 前方的灯光 ahead 的用法： 放在被修饰词的后面作定语, 定语后置 light ahead ahead of 在前面 He went ahead of me.他走在我前面 go ahead 朝前走；请随便(回答请求时用) -Would you mind my using your telephone? -Ok, go ahead.,hospital v. 医院 hospital前面是否加the，和它的功能有关系，一旦+the, 只表示地点 go to hospital 看病 go to the hospital 去医院（看望病人） in hospital 住院 in the

46、 hospital 在医院,【Text】 Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after spend

47、ing the whole night in the water. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.

48、That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.,Sum up the passage with the help of the questions. When did the girl set out from the coast ? Was she caught in a storm or not? (and) Did her boat strike a rock or not? Did she jump into the sea, or did she remain in the boat? (so) How many miles did she swim that night? When did she reach the shore? What had she seen high up on the