Unit 2 Reading 课件 牛津译林版九年级上册 .ppt

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1、Unit2 Colours Reading II,译林版九上,学习目标,1.熟练掌握并学会运用重点单词及短语：influence, whether, cheer up, have difficulty (in) doing sth等。2.能够根据问题提示，复述课文。3.能写一篇有关某人最喜欢的颜色和颜色如何影响他/她的文章。,Useful expressions,1.影响我们的心情2.使我们感到快乐和悲伤3.感到放松4.被刷成蓝色5.给我们身心带来宁静6.纯洁的颜色7.在结婚日8.寒冷地区的人们9.创设一种温暖的感觉10.使你兴奋11.使你想到12.希望成功13.感到累14.或者或者15.对你

2、有些帮助16.采取行动17.做有困难18.做决定,influence our moodsmake us feel happy or sadfeel relaxedbe painted bluebring peace to our mind and bodythe colour of purityon their wedding daypeople in cold areascreate a warm feelingcheer you uphope for successremind you of feel tiredeitherorbe of some help to you take act

3、ionhave difficulty (in) doingmake a decision,Four types of colours,colours,Blue can bring to your mind and body. Blue can also represent . White is the colour of purity. Many women like to wear white on their wedding day.,1. What can we do?2. What characteristics do we represent?,People in cold area

4、s prefer to use warm colours in their homes to _ a warm and comfortable _. Orange can _ you up when you are sad. Yellow is the colour of the sun. It can _ you of a warm sunny day. When you hope for success, you can use yellow.,1. What can we do?2. What characteristics do we represent?,create,cheer,r

5、emind,feeling,1. What can I do?2. What characteristics do I represent?,Green is one of the energetic colours. Green can give you , as it is the colour of and represents . However, it is also the colour of envy.,I am the colour of . I represent So when you strength in either body or mind, I may be of

6、 some to us. Wearing me can make it easier to take action. I may help you when you have making a decision it may help.,1. What can I do?2. What characteristics do I represent?,Language points,Some people believe that colours can influence our moods, you may wonder whether it is true. In fact, colour

7、s can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. This article explains what colours can do and what characteristics they represent.,1. Some people believe that colours can influence our moods. influence v.& n. 影响 influence作动词，其后接名词或动词不定式。 influence作名词，常用于have / has an influ

8、ence on .或be a influence on .结构。,e.g. Lu Xuns works have strongly influenced millions of people. 鲁迅的小说影响了数以万计的人。 What influenced Mike to make that decision? 什么影响了迈克，让他做出了那个决定？,动词,Cellphones / The Internet have / has an important influence on our life.手机/ 互联网对我们的生活影响很大。Their mother is a good influenc

9、e on their habits. 他们的母亲对他们的习惯有好的影响。,名词,2.You may wonder it is true.,都有“是否”之意，常可互换。,I dont know if / whether hell come tomorrow.,4.后接动词不定式时用whether而不用if。,Li Lei hasnt decided whether to go or not.,if, whether用法辨析,whether,2. 当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导。 Whether it is true or not, I cant tell.,3. whether及

10、其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.,1. Noonewassure_ hewouldbeaskedto speak nextyear.2. Have you invited John to the park? Yes. But he hasnt decided _ to go or not. 3. Kitty cant decided _ she should choose the red dress.4. _ it isnt rainy tomorrow, I will take you there.

11、,whether/if,whether,whether/if,If,此句if意为“如果”，不可与whether互换。,3.In fact, colours can change our moods.,change 在这里是动词“变化，改变”的意思，如：change your name/ job/ clothes/ mind change也可以作名词用。大家猜猜看以下短语或句子中change的意思：,a change in the weathera change of temperaturechange for better/worse,变化，改变,Excuse me, have you got

12、 change for ten yuan?,零钱，硬币,loose change, small change,a change of governmentchange from city life toliving in the countryside,替换，更换,4.make us feel happy or sad. make后面可以接名词、形容词、动词不定式(不带to) 或过去分词(表被动)。 We made him chairperson of our school. (名词) My father made the room beautiful. (形容词) What he said

13、made us laugh happily. (动词不定式),特别提示:如果make用作被动语态, 动词不定式to不可以省去。 We made Mr Li _(sing) an English song at the farewell party.Mr Li was made _ an English song at the farewell party.,to sing,sing,sleep v./n. 睡觉；sleepy adj. 困倦的，瞌睡的；asleep adj. 睡着的,注意：,5. In fact, colours can change our moods and make us

14、 feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.,sleepy 用作形容词，意为“欲睡的”、“困乏的”，在句子中可以作表语或定语。,I am too sleepy to continue doing my homework. (表语)Tom is a sleepy head. (定语)汤姆是个贪睡的人。,asleep 是形容词，意为“入睡的”、“睡着的”，表示一种状态，在句中作表语，不可以放在被修饰名词前作定语。(fall/be asleep) They were attacked when they were asleep.,6. This article e

15、xplains what colours can do and what characteristics they represent.句中的what colours can do和what characteristics they represent并列作explain的宾语。 e.g. I dont know when they will leave for Paris and how they will go there. 我不知道他们什么时候动身去巴黎 以及他们怎样去那儿。,Calm colours Have you ever walked into a room and felt r

16、elaxed? It could be because the walls were painted blue. Blue is a calm colour. It brings peace to our mind and body. Blue can also represent sadness, so you may say “Im feeling blue when you are feeling sad. White is another calm colour. It is also the colour of purity. Many women like to wear whit

17、e on their wedding day.,被动语态,给身心带来平静,adj.pure,特定某一天用on,1. Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? relaxed adj. 放松的；轻松的；自在的，常用来描述人的感受。 e.g. You look relaxed. 你看起来很放松。 relaxed作形容词，还可意为“宽松的”。 e.g. Do you think your school rules are relaxed? 你认为你的校规宽松吗？,relaxing也是形容词，意为“令人放松的；轻松的”，常用来形容事物的特征。

18、e.g. The movie is really relaxing. 这电影让人很放松。,类似还有：excited exciting;moved moving;interested interesting.,2. Blue is a calm colour. (1) calm 作为形容词，意为“镇静的”、 “沉着的”、“(天气)无风的”、“(海洋等) 风平浪静”。 It was important to keep calm when you were in trouble. It was a calm, cloudless day.,(2) calm 作为动词，意为“使平静”、“镇静”, 常见

19、搭配为: calm down Try to calm down when you meet an emergency (紧急事件). The sea calmed down.,(3) calm 作为名词，意为“平静”、“镇定” It is the calm of the countryside that he loves so much.,Warm colours Some colours, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their h

20、omes to create a warm and comfortable feeling.Orange represents joy. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. yellow is also the colour of wisdom. Some people prefer this colour when they hope for success.,介词短语做后置定语,vt.创

21、造、造成、创作adj. creative,to此处表目的,hope to do sthhope for (doing) sthhope thathope sb to do sth ,v. succeedn. successadj. successfuladv. successfully,n. wisdom智慧adj. wiseadv. wisely,1. People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling.,refer vt. 宁愿选择；更喜欢，相当于l

22、ike . better.注意：prefers preferring preferred,refer常用于句型：prefer sth/thatprefer (sb) to do sthprefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢(胜过)Bprefer doing A to doing Bprefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B,cheer up 意为“（使）振作起来，（使）高兴起来”。既可作及物动词短语又可作不及物动词短语使用，动副结构。,Hell cheer up if you give him a present.,He took her to th

23、e ballet to cheer her up.,2. Orange can cheer us up when we are sad.,Luckily, my little cousin cheers up.,Luckily, I cheer my little cousin up.,e.g.,3. Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm, sunny day. remind vt.使想起 常见搭配 (1) remind sb. of (doing) sth. (2) remind +that 从句 (3

24、) remind sb. to do sth,The photo on the wall reminded me of the wonderful trip in Nanjing.You reminded me of my mother.The letter reminded me that I must writean email to him. My father reminded me to send the email to my mother as quickly as possible.,Energetic colours When you feel tired or weak,

25、you should wear energetic colours like green. Green can give you energy, as it is the colour of nature and represents new life. However, it is also the colour of envy, so we may say someone is green with envy.,energetic adj. 精力充沛的energy n. 精力,1.However, it is also the colour of envy. envy n. 嫉妒、羡慕 t

26、he envy意思为“令人羡慕的人或东西”, 后面常跟of连用。 e.g. His new house was the envy of all his friends. Ann is the envy of the girls in her class. green with envy 妒忌的，眼红的,Strong colours If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. Red is the colour of heat. It represents power and st

27、rong feelings. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision.,用法同needrequire (sb) to do sthrequire doing sth(被动)=require to be done,n. strengthadj. strong,n. heatadj. hot,n.feelingv. feel,动名词做主语，谓语动词用三单,take action to do sth,be of

28、help to sb.,be of importance,be of interest,be helpful to sb.,be important,be interesting,(be)+of+名词=形容词此处名词通常是抽象名词,1. Red may be of some help to you.,e.g. I dont want to hear what you are saying. It is of no interest to me. (of no interest=not interesting) 我不想听你说，我对此不感兴趣。,2.Wearing red can make it

29、easier to take action.,使得做某事怎么样 make it + adj. + to do sth.,发现/认为/相信做某事怎么样，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为 to do sth find / think /belivev it + adj. to do sth.,( ) Taking the bus makes _ possible to get there in time.,A. thatB. it C. thisD. /,B,3. This can help you when you are having difficulty making a decision. (

30、1) have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，介词in可以省略 。They have no difficulty in talking with each other in English. (2) have difficulty/trouble/problems with sth. She has much difficulty with such a long speech.,(3) with difficulty 困难地，费劲地 He breathed with difficulty.(4) without d

31、ifficulty容易地，不费吹灰之力地 He finished the work without difficulty.,difficulty n. 困难；费力，由形容词difficult派生而来。difficulty表示做一件事的困难程度时，常作不可数名词；当difficulty表示具体的困难、难处、难点时，作可数名词。,4.making a decision. decision作名词，由动词decide派生而来，意为“决定”。decision通常作可数名词，可与make，take，reach，come to等连用构成短语，意为“作出决定”。 e.g. He has made / take

32、n a decision to solve the problem by himself. 他做出一个决定，由他自己来解决 问题。,It takes us some weeks to reach a decision.做这个决定花费了我们几周的时间。 I am willing to wait until you have come to a decision.我很乐意等待直到你能做出决定。,The world is so beautiful. Love the colourful world. Love our life!,Homework,1. Use new words and phrases to write about your friends/teachers /family members /favourite colours.2. Preview Grammar.3.Do in-class exercises P97-99.,Thank you!,