中考人教版主谓一致复习课件.pptx

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1、Layla,主谓一致Subject-verb Agreement,学习目标与任务1.通过学习掌握主谓一致的三个一致 用法。2.掌握一定的复习方法与做题技巧。3.能顺利通过语法检查与专项练习。4.圆满完成课堂达标检测。,火眼金睛,1.Neither they nor she live in Beijing.2.The number of students in our class are 50.3.This kind of shoes sell well this year.4. Ten years are long for me.,lives,is,is,sells,主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称

2、和数上要跟主语保持一致。,3,2,中考怎么考,就近一致原则,语法一致原则,意义一致原则,1,语 法 一 致,语法一致,主语是单数，谓动就用单数；主语是复数，谓动就用复数。当and连接两个或多个名词， 或both.and.连接两个名词作主语时，谓动用复数。Tom and Mike are good friends.Both Lucy and Lily are students.,不定代词either，neither，anybody，anyone，anything，someone，somebody，something，everyone，everybody，everything，nobody，no

3、one，nothing等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式Everyone ready for the sports meeting.,语法一致,is,由each，each 什么 and each 什么，every.作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Each boy and each girl a new book.,语法一致,buys,主语后有with， along with， together with， as well as， 等词或短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。Mr.Green with his wife and two daughters coming to Beijin

4、g.,语法一致,is,a number of名词复数,the number of名词复数,a lot of (lots of，plenty of，most of)名词复数,a pair (a set，a series.)of复数名词,你们还记得吗？,语法一致,某些只有复数形式的名词(如clothes，trousers，shorts，pants，shoes，gloves.)作主语时，谓动用复数形式。如： My shoes pink.不定式或动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Reading learning.,is,were,1. How much _ the pair of shoes?

5、 Twenty dollars _ enough. Ais；is Bis；are Care；is Dare；are 2. There _ a number of books in the library and the number of them _ increasing. Ahas；is Bhave；are Care；is Dis；are3. The Greens_dinner in the kitchen now. A. is having B. having C. are having,意义 一 致,意义一致原则,意义一致又叫概念一致，谓语动词用单数还是复数要看主语所表达的概念。,由a

6、nd连接两个名词，如指同一概念，翻译为“兼”(即and后面无冠词)，谓动用单数。The teacher and writer is coming to give us a report next week.这个教师兼作家下周要来给我们作讲座。The singer and dancer has been invited to the party.（翻译）,意义一致原则,表示金钱、价格、时间、长度等复数名词及词组作主语时，一般被看作一个整体，谓动常用单数。Three years is a long time.,意义一致原则,集体名词如family，team，company，class，group，

7、government.，如表示整体概念，则谓动用单数形式；如表示集体中的成员，则谓动用复数形式。My family is a small one with three people.,意义一致原则,eople，police，cattle等集合名词作主语时，谓动用复数形式。The police are helping a girl find her mother.,意义一致原则,算式中，表示加法和乘法时，谓动可用单数形式，也可用复数形式，但表示减法和除法时谓语动词必须用单数形式。What is/are three times three？ Five minus three is equal to

8、 two.,意义一致原则,1. There _ fortytwo students in our class last term. Ais Bare Cwas Dwere2. _ Lily _ Lucy is going with you because one of them must stay at home. ANot only；but also BNeither；nor CBoth；and DEither；or3. The woman behind the girls a famous actress. A. is B. are C. have D. has,就近原则,有时谓动的形式与

9、最靠近它的名词保持一致，这种原则叫做就近原则。由either.or.，neither.nor.，not only.but(also).，not.but.或or连接两个并列主语时，遵循就近原则如：Not only my parents but also I am looking forward to meeting you. Not only Jim but also his parents want to live in China.He or you have taken my pen.,There be.和Here be.中的be动词常与最近的主语在数上保持一致。如：There is an

10、 apple and two bananas on the table.,就近原则,1. There _ some flowers on the teachers desk just now，but now there _ nothing on it. Ahave；has Bwere；has Cwere；is Dhas；hasThis is my twin sister，Lucy. Not only she but also I_ good at drawing. A. is B. am C. are,1.The twins_ fond of the new idea in the magaz

11、ine article. A. beB. am C. isD. are2. The number of the volunteer in our city_2，000. And sixty percent of them_teachers and students. A. is;isB. is;areC. are;is D. are;are3. Both Kate and I ready for the new high school life. A. am B. is C. are D. be,4. My sister with my parents_dumplings when I got home yesterday evening. A. are makingB. is makingC. was making D. were making5. Andy，with his parents，_to Hong Kong，and they will stay there for a week. A. have gone B. has gone C. have beenD. has been,谢谢聆听,