Unit3重点短语句型归纳总结人教版九年级英语上册.docx

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1、Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 重点短语,句型1. turn left/right=turn to the right/left向右/左转 向左/右转 turn to page 80 翻到 at the turning 在转弯处turn right/left at the+序数词+ crossing =take the+序数词+ turning on the left/right 在第几个路口向右/左转。turn left at the first crossing=take the first turning o

2、n the right 在第一个十字路口左拐turn left/right on Bridge Street 在桥街向左/右拐Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 It is your turn.轮到你了。2. on the/one s left/right 在某人的左/右边3. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走 go along/down. 沿着.走 4. have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早/中/晚/正餐have +食物+for+四餐 四餐吃.5.go to the third floor 去三楼 6.

3、 a room for resting 休息室7. be special about. . 有独特之处 8. pardon me 请再说一次9. come on 过来;加油 10. one the/one s way to. 在去.的路上11. something to eat一些吃的东西 12. hold one s hand 抓住某人的手13. mail(send) a letter 寄信 14. pass bygo past 路过，经过 15. a rock band 摇滚乐队 16. in the shopping center 在购物中心17. in some situations

4、在某些场合 in different situations 在不同情况下 18. park one s car 停车 parking lot 停车场19. an underground parking lot地下停车库 20. such as=for example 例如21. thank sb. for doing sth. 为感谢某人 22. look forward to+名词/V-ing 期盼23. meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人24. rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事,匆忙做某事in a rush 仓促；急促 rush off 仓促

5、离开 rush hour 高峰期 25. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便26.thank sb.for doing sth. 为感谢某人 27.beside the bank 在银行附近28. between.and. 在.和.之间 29. any other+名词单数 其他任何一个.30.how to do sth 怎样做某事31. start/ begin with从/以开始32.be excited to do sth. 做很激动 be excited about sth. / doing sth. 对 . 感到兴奋 No problem.没问题。 33.

6、 a good choice（to do）(做) 的一个好选择guide a choice 指导选择make a choice 作出选择offer a choice 提供选择have a free choice 可以任意选择have a / the choice between A and B / have the choice of A or B 在A和B之间作选择without choice 无分别地, 不分好歹地33. ask for information 寻求信息 34. the corner of.的角落on/at the corner 在拐角处in the corner 在角落里

7、in the corner of. 在.的拐角处/角落里 e a little earlier来得更早点37. learn how to be polite学会怎样才是礼貌的38. a good place to eat一个吃饭的好地方39.get some magazines 得到一些杂志40.get some information about 获取有关 的一些信息 40.on time 准时 按时in time 及时41.get to=reach=arrive in+大地点=arrive at+小地点 到达42.lead into 导入 引入43.人+spend+时间/金钱+on sth

8、. 某人花费时间/金钱在. 人+spend +时间/+金钱 (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事 人+pay+金钱+for sth. 某人为某物花费多少钱It takes sb.+时间段+to do sth. 某人花费多少时间做某事。Sth.+cost+sb.+金钱 某物花费某人（多少）钱44. a pair of.一双，一对，一副 two pairs of. 两双， 两对，两副46.walk up to 朝.走去47.would like/ want sth. 想要.want to do sth.=would like to do sth.=feel like doing

9、 sth. 想要做某事would like/want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事Would you like sth.? 你想要吗？这也是用来向对方有礼貌地语气委婉地征求对方要求的句型。其答语为：Yes, please. /No, thanks. Would you like to do sth.? 你愿意做某事吗？ 用来有礼貌地向对方提出建议或邀请的句型。肯定回答常用Yes/Sure, Id like/love to; 否定回答常用“Id like/love to, but”“Sorry, /Id love to, but”48.suggest doing sth. 建议做

10、某事49.ask (sb.) about sth. 询问（某人）关于某事的情况tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事50.Asking the way:Could you please tell me how to get to ?Could you please tell me how I can get to?Could you please tell me where? Do you know if there is near here?Do you know the way to?Excuse me, how do I get to.? Excuse

11、 me, is there .near here? Excuse me, where is the nearest ?Excuse me, which is the way to ?Showing the Way:Go straight / Go/ walk down /up /along this street. Walk across the road/ cross the road.Turn left/ Turn rightTake the first turning on the right./ Turn left at the first turning.Turn left at t

12、he traffic lights/ at the cornerIts on the other side of the street. You will see it on your right. You can take the bus and get off at the second stop.Sorry. Im new here. You can ask the policeman over there. Take the elevator to the fourth floorGo on until you reach the end of the roadGo past the

13、bank/ Pass the bank 51. until 作连词，意为“直到时为止”。 1) 用于肯定句，谓语动词为延续性动词。如： Please wait here until I come. 请在这里等到我来。 2) 用于否定句中，构成“notuntil”结构，意为“直到才”。谓语动词为非延续性动词。如： I didnt go to sleep until my mother came back last night. 昨晚直到妈妈回来我才去睡觉。 until 用作介词，意为“直到某一时刻”。 He worked until 5 oclock. 他一直工作到五点钟。52.mean doi

14、ng sth. 的意思是“意味着”Success means working hard.成功意味着工作努力。mean to do sth. 的意思是“打算或企图做某事”, 其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词。53.Could you please? “请你好吗？” 其否定式为“Could you please not” “请 你别好吗”，此交际用语表示有礼貌的提出 请求，后接动词原形。如： Could you please tell me where the bank is?请你告诉我银行在哪里好吗？ Could you please not stand here?请别站在这儿好吗？表示委婉请求及

15、允许做某事的句型: Could you please do sth.? Would/Will you please do sth.? Would you like to do sth.? May/Can/Could I do sth.?肯定回答：Sure./Of course./ No problem./ Id love to.等。否定回答：Sorry, Id love/like to, but I/ Sorry, Im afraid 等。past晚于；从旁边经过表示时间上“在之后”或空间上“经过”over从上方跨过表示空间范围上“越过”across横穿；越过表示动作是在某一物体表面进行的，强

16、调从一端到另一端through穿过；越过表示动作是在某一空间内进行的，强调从内部穿过54.55.try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试着做某事 try ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事have a try 试一试manage to do sth. 设法努力做成某事56.多音节和部分双音节形容词或副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式:借助于more、most构成比较级和最高级more.表示“更”most.表示“最”借助于less、least构成表否定意义的比较级和最高级less.表示“不那么;稍许不”least.表示“最不”57.i

17、t作形式主语 【梳理】 在英语中, 如果主语是较长的动词 不定式或一个句子, 为了保持句子 结构的平衡, 避免头重脚轻, 通常用it作形式主语放在句首, 而把真正 的主语放在句尾。常见的句型有：1) It is + adj. (+ _ + sb.) + to do sth.。常用于此句型的形容词有important, difficult, dangerous, necessary, useful, possible等, 用来对to do sth. 进行说明。如：Its difficult for us to finish the work in an hour. Its convenient

18、for sb. to do sth.，意为“对于某人来说做某事是方便的2) It is + adj. + _ + sb. + to do sth. 常用于此句型的形容词有good, kind, nice, clever, wise等, 用来对sb.的性格、品质等进行说明。 如：Its kind of you to say so.58.ask for directions 问路；请教, 请求指导follow sbs directions 听从某人的指教(指示,指挥)give directions 发出指示keep sbs directions in mind 记住某人的指示(指导)in all

19、directions 四面八方in every direction 四面八方in the direction of 朝方向a very direct question一个很直接的问题59.request sth. (from sb.)向某人请求request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事。municate with sb和某人交流61.on the third floor 在三楼62.take the elevator / escalator to the floor 乘电梯/自动扶梯到 （1）by+交通工具 乘坐（2） take the train 乘火车take the s

20、ubway 乘地铁take the bus to work=go to work by bus 乘公共汽车去上班drive his car to work=go to work by car 开车去上班by bike 骑自行车ride a bike 骑自行车（3） take a/an/the/ones+交通工具+to+地点= go to+地点+by+交通工具 乘去ride the bike to school=go to school by bike 骑自行车到学校ride a bike to +地点 = go to +地点+by bike =go to +地点+on a/the /ones

21、bike=ride to+地点 骑车去 take the subway to+地点=go to+地点+by subway=go to +地点+on the subway乘地铁去take the train to+地点 = go to+地点+by train=go to+地点+on the train 乘火车去take a plane to+地点= go to+地点+by plane= go to+地点+on the/a plane 乘飞机去take the bus to+地点=go to+地点+by bus= go to+地点+on the/a bus 乘公交去take/drive the c

22、ar to+地点= go to+地点+by car= go to+地点+in a car=drive to+地点 乘/开汽车去（4）walk to+地点= go to+地点+on foot 走路/步行去 注意： (1) 在英语中，表示乘某种交通工具要用“by+交通工具名称”这一介词短语。注：by后的名词一律用单数，而且这一名词前一般不加冠词。如：by bike / bus/ car/ train/ motorbike/electric bike/subwayby plane/air by boat/water by ship/sea当交通工具名称前有定冠词the,不定冠词a/an,形容词性物主

23、代词或名词所有格等限定词时，不能再用“ by”, 要用“on”或“in”。交通工具名词可以是单数或复数。其中on多接大型交通工具（bike除外），in多与小型交通工具连用。如：on a (the) bus/bike/motorbike/electric bike/ train/subway in a plane/ship/taxi/car 但是，表示步行时，要用on foot.也可以用“take+the/a/an (限定词）+交通工具名称”二.重点句型1. notuntilYou never know until you try something.2. It seems (that)It s

24、eems a rock band plays there every evening.3. do you know.例：Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?Do you know when the bookstore closes today?4. Could you please tell me. ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?5sb. suggest+ 从句(虚拟语气：should+V )例：The clerk suggests they

25、go to the museum.6.take的用法 take some food take some medicine （=have吃，喝） take notes做笔记 take ones temperature ( 测量 ） It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花费，需要 ） Ill take this coat.（=buy购买） take somebody / something to （ 带领，拿去，取 ）take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ） take off（ 脱下） 三重点句子1.You never

26、 know until you try something. 有些东西你只有试过才知道。2. Dont open the door until the bus stops.直到车停才开门。3. Excuse me, do you know where to buy some medicine?请问，你知道哪里能买到药吗？4. Could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?5. Could you tell me where there is a park near here?你能告诉我附近是否有公园吗？6. Could you tel

27、l me the way to the nearest bank? 你能告诉我去最近的银行的路吗？7.I wonder where I should go next. 我想知道接下来应该去哪里。 8. Go along Main Street, and turn right at the third crossing.沿着主街一直走，到第三个十字路口向右转。 9. Its important to know how to ask for help politely. 知道怎样有礼貌地请求帮助是重要的。四问路常用的句子：Do you know where is ?Can you tell me

28、how can I get to ？Could you tell me how to get to ？Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情Could you tell me how to get to the park? 请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗？上面句子中的how to get to the park是疑问词与动词不定式连用，用作宾语，但不是宾语从句（这一点要搞清楚，它不是宾语从句），相当于how I can get to the park（宾语从句）I dont know how to solve the problem=I dont know how I can solve the problem. 我不知道如何解决这个问题Can you tell me when to leave? =Can you tell me when I will leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开？take the elevator / escalator to the floor 乘电梯/自动扶梯到楼