Unit 2 语法及练习牛津译林版英语八年级上册.docx

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1、8A Unit 2 School life 语法A.数量的比较可数名词的比较：原级比较级最高级manymoremostfewfewerfewest 不可数名词的比较：原级比较级最高级muchmoremostlittlelessleast 总结：数量比较 “比.多” more. than: 可数名词/ 不可数名词 “比.少” fewer . than: 可数名词 ； less . than: 不可数名词 “最多“ the most:可数/不可数名词“最少” the fewest: 可数名词 ； the least: 不可数名词练习：Xinjiang has _ grapes than Suzho

2、u.Suzhou has _ cows than Xinjiang.Japan has _ local cars in the world.Suzhou has _ camels than Xinjiang.Among China, America and Japan, Japan has _ rubbish on the road and _ people.Xinjiang has _ rain than Nanjing.Suzhou has _ sand than Xinjiang.Japan has _ sushi (寿司) in the world.B.副词的比较级和最高级 构成法原级

3、比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词,词尾加er, esthighhardearlyhigherharderearlierhighesthardestearliest大部分双音节词和多音节词前加more , mostcarefullyquicklymore carefullymore quicklymost carefullymost quickly不规则变化wellfarbadlybetterfurther/fartherworsebestfurthest/farthestworst 注意： 1.副词最高级前the通常可以省略。如： She plays volleyball (the) bes

4、t in her class.2.有些词既可以作形容词又可作副词。如：early far fast hard high late long e.g.: Dont work hard to break the stones. They are really hard.I get up early in the morning to catch the early bus. 练习 完成短文booksCDspocket moneyMillie62060 yuanDaniel41550 yuanKitty32030 yuan Millie has _ CDs _ Kitty. Daniel has _

5、 CDs than Millie and Kitty. Daniel reads _ books than Millie each month, but he reads _ books than Kitty. Kitty reads _ books of the three of them. Millie spends_ and Kitty spends _ money among the three children. Daniel spends _ pocket money than Millie each month, but he spends _ pocket money than

6、 Kitty. 完成句子1. Millie plays volleyball _(well) in her class.2.Who runs _(slowly), a tortoise or a rabbit?3.We have _ (little) rain this year than last year.4. Whats the matter with you? You seem even _ (ill).5. Daniel drives much _(fast) than me.6. Jim jumps _ (far) of us three.7._ (much) you exerci

7、se, _ (healthy) youll be. 8. Simon works a little _(hard) than last term.9. My mother always gets up _(early) but goes to bed _(late) in my family.10.I did _(bad) in the test. Tom did even _(badly)than I. 巩固练习1.-Can you tell me why you learn English so well? - Its very simple. _you work, _grades you

8、 will get. A. The harder; the best B. The hard; the better C. Harder; better D. The harder; the better2. Who listens _, Tom, Jack or Bill?A. the most carefully B. more carefully C. the most careful D. more careful3. Kate was still late today. Our teacher became_ than yesterday. A. angry B. angrily C

9、. angrier D. more angrily 4.She jumps _ of all the girls in our school. Were proud of her.A. highest B. very high C. too high D. much higher5.Nancy has free time in her family. (多)6.Tom has beef in his class. (少)7.Li Hua has scores of all. (少)8.There is rain this summer than last summer. (多)9.Lucy h

10、as apples than Lily. (少)10.I spend time on TV than my sister. (少)参考答案A.数量的比较more; fewer; the most; fewer; the least,the least; less; less; the mostB.副词的比较级和最高级as，many，as；fewer；fewer；more；he fewest；the most；the least；less； more1.better2.more slowly3.less4.worse5.faster6.(the) farthest7.The more；the healthier8.harder9.(the) earliest；(the) latest10.badly；worse巩固练习1.D2.A3.C4.A5.more;6.less;7.fewer;8.more;9.fewer;10.less