XXXX秋季英语新目标七年级上单元知识预览.docx

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1、编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第50页 共50页英语新目标七年级上单元知识预览（Starter）Unit 1. 1.Good morning / afternoon / evening.早上好/ 下午好 / 晚上好。2. How are you! 你好吗？ Im fine / OK, thanks. 我很好，谢谢！/ How is your mother? 你的妈妈好吗？ She is fine. 她身体好。 And you? 你呢？（你好吗？）（Starter）Unit 2. 1. Whats this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？ What

2、s this? 这个是什么？ Its a map / an orange. 它是一张地图 / 它是一个桔子。2. Spell it, please. 请拼写它。 How do you spell it? 你怎样拼写它？（Starter）Unit 3. 1. What color is it? 它是什么颜色？ What color is your pen? 你的钢笔是什么颜色？2. Its red / blue / black and white. 它是红色 / 蓝色 / 黑白色。Unit 1. 句型1. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？ Whats her / his name

3、? 她 / 他叫什么名字？2. Whats your first name 你的名是什么？ Whats your last / family name? 你姓什么？ (last name = family name)3. Im Mary. = My name is Mary. 我叫玛丽。 She is Mary. = Her name is Mary. 她叫玛丽。4. Nice to meet you! 见到你真高兴。 Nice to meet you too. 见到你也很高兴。5. Whats your telephone number? 你的电话号码是什么？（对电话号码提问用what）短语

4、1. names=name is 名字是2. Im=I am 我是3. shes=she is 她是hes=he is 他是youre =you are 你是（复数形式）theyre=they are 他（她；它）们是thats=that is 那是isnt=is not 不是（单数形式）hes not =he is not=he isnt 他不是whats=what is 什么是wheres=where is 在哪儿是Lets=Let us 让我们4 .Nice to meet/see you 见到你很高兴 5 .how many +可数n.复数 多少 how much +不可数n.复数 多

5、少6. last name=family name=surname 姓氏7. first name = given name 名字8 .telephone number 电话号码 =phone number 电话号码9. ID card 身份证10. Good morning 早上好11. Good afternoon 下午好12. Good night /evening . 晚上好13.Sit down, please. =Have a seat, please. 请坐 14. Thats all right. 好；行；不用谢；没关系 Thats right . 对的、正确的 All rig

6、ht . 好的，行，好吧15. Not at all.=Its a/my pleasure =Thats OK. =Youre welcome. =Thats all right. 不用谢Unit 2.句型 1. Excuse me. 打扰了。 Is this / that your pencil? 这个 / 那个是你的铅笔吗？ Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 是的，它是。/ 不，不是。( 回答时常用it替代上文中的this和that )2. This / That is my ruler. 这个 / 那个是我的尺子。3. Please call Mary at 495-

7、3539.( call sb at + 电话号码） 请给Mary 打电话:495-3539. Please call Mary. 请给Mary 打电话。 Please call 495-3539. 请拨打495-3539. 短语：1. pencil case 铅笔盒2. pen pal =pen friend 笔友3. Thank you. =Thanks . 谢谢你4 .in English 用英语5 .computer game(s) 电子游戏6. Lost and Found 失物招领7. a set of 一副；一套 a set of keys 一串钥匙8. whos=who is 谁

8、是 9 .its=it is 它是10. look at 朝看11 .ball-point pen 圆珠笔12. call sb at+电话号码 打电话给某人13. gold ring 金戒指14.school ID card 校卡15. See you later.=See you soon . 再见Unit 3. 句型1. This / That is my sister. 这位 / 那位是我的姐姐。 此句的复数形式是： These / Those are my sisters. 这些 / 那些是我的姐姐们。 （this/ that的复数 分别是these / those）2. It is

9、 a watch. 复数形式是： They are some watches. (he / she / it 复数都是they，和this/that的复数不同)3. Is he / Guo Peng your brother? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. 他 / 郭鹏是你的哥哥吗？ 是的，他是。 / 不，他不是4. Thanks for the photo of your family.感谢你寄来你的家庭照（全家福）。 thanks = thank you； the photo of your family = your family photo5. Here is

10、my family photo. 这儿是我的家庭照。 Here are some books. 这儿有一些书。There is a picture and three pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一幅画和三支铅笔。There are many photos in the drawer. 抽屉里有许多照片。（here / there 后的be动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的名词单复数来定）短语1 .how old 几岁2. Thanks for.+n./doing sth 为而感谢3 .very much 很；非常4. pen friend 笔友5. arent=are not

11、 不是（复数形式）6.isnt=is not 不是 (单数)7. the Great Wall 长城8 .Thanks for your help 为了感谢你的帮助9. in the picture 在图中10. matchwith 把与搭配11. which one 哪一个12. look at 朝看13. talk about 谈论关于14. take turns to do sth.=do sth. in turns 轮流做某事15. family photo 家庭照片16 .addto 把添加中17. family tree 家谱18. what about=how about 关于怎

12、么样19. draw a picture 画画20. a photo(picture) of 的一张照片21 .on the back of the photo 在照片背后22.take photos (a photo) 拍照23. dark blue 深蓝24. light green 浅绿Unit 4.句型 1. Where is my backpack? 我的背包在哪儿？ Where are the books? 那些书在哪儿？2. Its / Theyre in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.它 / 它们在抽屉里 / 床底下

13、/ 书柜上。(注意主语和be动词照应)3. Is it / Is the book / on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?Are they on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?它 / 这本书 / 它们在床上 / 背包里 / 桌子下吗？4. Can you bring some things to school? 你能带些东西去学校吗？ some一般用在肯定的陈述句中，any用在否定句（“任何”）或疑问句（“某些，一些”）中。但如果表示期待对方肯定的回答或表请求和建议，疑问句中常用s

14、ome。如上句。5. take to 把带到 takethere Bringto.把带来 bringhere Please take your sister to school. 请把你的妹妹带到学校。Please bring your homework to our classroom. 请把你的作业带到我们教室来 bring 表从另一处带到这儿。take 表从这儿带到另一处。方向正好相反。短语1.next to 在旁边2.dont=don not 不是（动词主语形式）3.in pairs 成对的4.Goodbye.=Bye-bye 再见5.behind the computer 在电脑后面

15、 6 .write down 写下；记下7. Im sorry 对不起8 .act out 表演出来9 .alarm clock 闹钟10.video cassette 录像带11. soccer ball 英式足球12. school bag 书包13. in the backpack 在书包里14 .under the bed 在床下15 .on the chair 在椅子上16. on the dresser 在梳妆台上17. math book 数学书18. take sth to(there/him/+地点) 把带去19 .bring sth to (here/me/+地点) 把带来

16、20. the math book 这本数学书21. the notebook 这个笔记本Unit 5.句型1. Do you have a soccer ball? 你有一个足球吗？ Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Does she have a tennis racket? 她有一个网球拍吗？ Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. （谓语是实义动词的时候，疑问句形式：do / does 提前到主语前，主语后面的动词用原形）2. I dont have a soccer ball. 我没有一个足球。 She doesnt have a volle

17、yball. 她没有排球。（谓语是实义动词的时候，否定形式：do /does +not + 动词原形）3. Let me / him / us play soccer. 让我 / 他 / 我们踢足球吧。(let后面的动词用原形)4. That sounds good / great / interesting / boring.那听起来不错 /好极了 /有趣 /无聊。（that指代上文之事）5. I / We / They / You / The kids have 8 baseballs. 我 / 我们 / 他们 / 孩子们有8个棒球。 She / He / My brother / The

18、 boy has 8 baseballs. 她 /他 /我哥哥 /那个男孩有8个棒球。（注意以上各句主语和谓语的照应：主语是单三，谓语也用单三；主语不是单三，谓语也不用单三。）短语1. tennis racket 网球拍2. baseball bat 棒球球拍3 .doesnt=does not 不是（动词三单形式）4. watch TV 看电视5. have /play sports 做运动6. a good idea 一个好主意7. every day/morning/Sunday/ 每天/每个早上/8. watch a game(s) 看比赛/游戏9. like doing 喜欢做某事(

19、爱好)10. like to do 喜欢做某事(特定时间) Would you like sth to eat? 你喜欢吃什么？11.want to do sth 想做某事12. That sounds interesting 那听起来很有趣13. a great collection 伟大的收藏家14. be interested in sth=take an interest in对感兴趣15 .Youre welcome . 不用谢16. welcome to+地点 欢迎来某地17. go and find 去找到 18.ping-pong / soccer / tennis ball

20、乒乓球/ 足球/ 网球（指物品）19.play tennis /basketball /baseball /ping-pong /volleyball /soccer /football “打，踢”(指运动)20.play computer games 打电脑游戏 21.on TV在电视上（通过电视） Unit 6.句型1. Do you like bananas / hamburgers / salad?你喜欢香蕉 / 汉堡包 / 沙拉吗？Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 是的，我喜欢。/ 不，我不喜欢。2. like doing sth. = like to do sth.

21、 喜欢做某事. 如：She likes helping / to help students. 她喜欢帮学生。3. I like/have hamburgers for breakfast. 早餐我喜欢/吃汉堡。短语1. French fries 薯条2. ice cream 冰淇淋3. running star 赛跑明星4. lots of = a lot of + (C)复数/ (U) 大量；许多5. French chicken leg 炸鸡腿6. ice stick 冰棒7. have+三餐/breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 吃餐8. movie (film)

22、 star 电影明星9. music star 歌星10. healthy food 健康食物11. eat food 吃食物 12. lose weigh 减肥13. have a look (at sth.) 看一看(某物)14. at school/ at home 在学校/在家里 15. relax sports 休闲运动16. some runners 一些运动员17. go out on a picnic 去野餐18. fast food restaurant 快餐店19. for breakfast / lunch / dinner / dessert 对早餐/午餐/晚餐/甜食来

23、说 Unit 7.句型1. How much are these pants? =Whats the price of these pants? 这条裤子多少钱？Theyre twenty dollars. 这条裤子20美元。How much is this sweater? =Whats the price of this sweater? 这件毛衣多少钱？ Its 60 yuan. 它60元。2. How much加不可数名词，how many 加可数名词复数。如：how much food, how many students3. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？= What

24、 can I do for you? 我能为你做什么？4. Yes, please. 是的，请吧。 No, thanks. 不了，谢谢。5. I want a sweater. 我想要件毛衣。6. What color do you want? 你想要什么颜色？7. Here you are. =Here it is给你（这件毛衣 / 钱等）。8. How much is it? / How much are they? 多少钱？9. Ill take it. = Ill get it. = Ill have it. 我买下它了。10. Thank you. / Thanks a lot. 多

25、谢。 Youre welcome. =Thats all right.别客气。11. Come and buy = Come to buy . Go and see = Go to see12. Anybody can afford our prices. 任何人都能承担得起我们的价钱。短语1. how much + (U) 多少/多少钱2. how many + (C)复数 多少3.Here you are. 给你4 .bag for sports 运动包 5 .come down to 到达6 .Im sorry. 对不起7 .can I help you?=What can I do f

26、or you? 需要我帮忙吗?8 .want sth. /to do sth 想要sth /想要做某事9 .what color 什么颜色10 .Can you believe it? 你相信吗11 .want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事12 .Thats OK.= Its my pleasure.(5种) 不用谢13 .Thats not all. 不只这些14 .black and blue 黑白相嵌15. on sale 在出售16 at the price of 以的价格17 .at a very good price 一个好价钱/价格合理 Whats the price

27、 of sth ?=How much is/are 多少钱 18 that time of year 一年中的那个时候19 in all colors 各色20 in+颜色 着/穿 色21 see for yourself 亲眼看22 boys and girls=class 同学们23 clothes store/shop= clothing store/ shop 服装店24 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事25 I dont think so. 我不这么认为26 national flag 国旗 13. have a look (at)“看一看()”=look (at )1

28、4.for girs / boys / sports. 对姑娘 / 男孩 / 运动来说 15.sell to 把卖给 16.buy from 从 买 Unit 8.句型1.When is your / her / his birthday? 你的/她的/他的生日是什么时候？ My / Her / His birthday is May 14th. 我的 / 她的 / 他的生日是5月14日。（此处无on）2. How old are you? = Whats your age? 你多大了? Im 8. / Im 8 years old. 我8岁了。3.Monday is the second d

29、ay of the week. 周一是一星期中的第二天。（序数词前常有the）Its my eighth birthday. (序数词eighth前已有限定词my, 故不再加the.)短语1.how old 几岁2 .school trip 郊游3 .basketball/ volleyball game 篮球赛/排球赛4 .help sb with sth 帮助某人某事5 .school day 学校上课日6 .be born in/on 出生于7 .day of birth=birthday 出生日期8 .Art Festival 艺术节9 .Music Festival 音乐节10 .p

30、op contest 流行音乐会11 . .English speech contest 英语演讲比赛12. soccer ball game 足球赛13 .birthday party 生日会14. fill in ones calendar 写填某人日历/历程安排15. chorus competition 合唱比赛16 .each year =every year 每年17. a piece of paper 一张纸Unit 9.句型1. Do you / Does she want to go to a movie? 你想 / 她想看电影吗？2. What kind of movies

31、 do you like? 你喜欢什么种类的电影？3. June really likes action movies. 琼真的喜欢动作片。（really可修饰动词，但very不能。）4. Mike is English. 迈克是英国人。（注意English前无冠词an.）5. I often go to movies with my friends. 我常和朋友一起看电影。(with，“用；和一起”)6. 语法：并列连词and和or. 都译为“和”，or常用于否定句。and常用于肯定句。He likes P.E. and art.他喜欢体育和美术。=He likes P.E. and he

32、likes art. He doesnt like P.E. or art. =He doesnt like P.E. and he doesnt like art. (or只用于连接否定句中的短语。若连接两个否定句时仍用and)短语1. action movie 动作片2. what kind (of sth) 哪一种/何种东西 a kind of sth (单数) 一种 all kinds of sth (复数) 各种各样 different /many /some kinds of sth (复数) 不同/许多/一些种类 3 .Beijing Opera 京剧4 .stay at hom

33、e =be at home 呆在家里5 .for the reason 因为, 因为某种原因6 in a word 一句话，总而言之7 .in fact 事实上8 .look for 寻找(动作) find 找到（结果） find out （经过一番努力）找出、查明、弄清楚9 look at sth 朝看 look like=be like 看上去象 look the same 看起来一样 look out (of sth) 朝外看/小心 look sth up (in a dictionary) 查找 look around 环顾look after=take care of=care for 照顾 look after sb well=take good care of sb=care for sb well 精心照顾10. see a comedy/tragedy 看一场喜剧/悲剧11. sleepless night 不眠之夜12. on weekend 在周末13 .thanks = thank you /than