杭州专版2020中考英语复习方案专题02习惯用语和固定搭配试题人教新目标版.docx

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1、专题(二)习惯用语和固定搭配(一)动词短语come短语come along(意外地)出现;发生;来到come across(偶然)遇见(或发现)come back回来;回想起来come from来自come in进来come into进入come on快点;加油come out出版;出来;出现come over顺便来访come true(希望、梦想等)实现come up出来;上升come to oneself 苏醒,恢复知觉come up with提出;想出(主意、回答等)cut短语cut down砍倒cut in切入,插嘴cut off切除cut out删除;删去cut up切碎fall短语

2、fall asleep入睡fall behind落后fall down倒下;滑倒fall into掉进里fall off从掉下来fall over绊倒fall in love with爱上get短语get away逃离get back返回;回来;回家get down写下;记下get dressed穿上衣服get in the way of 挡的路;妨碍get into陷入;参与get lost迷路get mad大动肝火;气愤get married结婚get off下车get on上车get over克服get popular受欢迎;流行get to到达get together相聚get up起

3、床get a surprise吃惊get on/along (well) with与相处(融洽)get out of从出来;离开get ready for为做准备get used to习惯于give短语give away赠送;分发give back还给;归还;恢复(健康等)give in投降give out分发;发放give off发出(光、热等)give up放弃give birth to产出;生(孩子)give sb. a lift捎某人一程give sb. a hand给予某人帮助go短语go along沿着走go away走开go back回去go by(时间)流逝go for选择;争

4、取go on继续go out出去go off离开;变质;(闹钟)发出响声go over仔细检查;复习go outside外出;往外走go through通过;翻阅go out of ones way特地;格外努力go to the movies去看电影go to bed上床睡觉go to sleep入睡go away from从离开have短语have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have fun玩得高兴have a cold感冒have a fever发烧have a good time玩得很高兴have a lesson/class=have lesson

5、s/classes上课have a look (at)看一看have a meal (three meals)吃饭have a meeting开会have a picnic去野餐have a rest休息一会儿have a talk谈话have a try试一试keep短语keepdown控制;抑制keep on继续(进行)keep out不让进入keep off让开;不接近keep an eye on留意;密切注视keepaway from避免接近;远离keep in touch with与保持联系keep ones cool沉住气;保持冷静keep to oneself保守秘密keep u

6、p with跟上look短语look after=take care of照管;照看look at看着look around朝四周看look for寻找look like看上去像look out当心,小心look over(仔细)检查look through浏览,快速查看look up查阅;向上看look down向下看look down upon瞧不起look forward to盼望;期待look out of往外面看look up to钦佩;仰慕;尊敬make短语make friends (with)与交朋友make money赚钱make progress取得进步make sure确保

7、;确信make up编造(故事、谎言等)make a difference影响;有作用make a decision做决定make a living谋生make a mistake犯错误make a sentence造句make a mess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)make a noise制造噪音make a face (make faces)做鬼脸make a wish许愿make an effort做出努力makefeel at home使(某人)感到宾至如归make fun of取笑make ones bed铺床make ones way to前往;费力地前进make oneself at

8、 home别拘束make up ones mind下定决心put短语put away把收起来;储存备用putback把放回put down放下;写下putinto将放入put on穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子);上演;增加(体重)put off推迟;拖延put out扑灭;熄灭(火)put up张贴;搭建put sth. to/into good use好好利用某物take短语take away拿走;带走take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take back收回take breaks休息take care当心;小心take down写下;拆除take exercise做运动t

9、ake in 吸入;吞入(体内)take notes做笔记take off脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞take out取出take on呈现take place发生take risks (take a risk)冒险takeseriously认真对待take turns轮流take up占据(时间、空间);开始从事take a trip去旅行take a walk散步take a vacation去度假take a shower淋浴;洗澡take a message捎个口信;传话take an interest in对感兴趣take care of照看;照顾take it easy别紧张;从容

10、;轻松take ones advice听从某人劝告take out the rubbish倒垃圾take ones place代替某人;替换某人take ones order点菜take ones temperature量体温take ones time不急;慢慢来take pride in对感到自豪take part in参加;参与take photos拍照take some medicine服药take the subway乘地铁take the place of代替turn短语turn around 转身;掉头turn down(把音量)调低turn in交出,上交turninto把变成

11、turn on打开,旋开(电灯、收音机等)turnover把翻过来turn out结果是turn off关上(电灯、收音机等)turn right/left向右/左转turn to转向;求助于turn up调高(音量);出现(二)介词短语含at的短语at dinner在吃正餐at first首先at home在家at last最后at least至少at most至多at night/noon在晚上/中午at once立刻;马上at present目前;现在at school在学校at work在工作 at the table在桌子旁at the moment此刻;现在at the same

12、time同时;一起at the age of在岁时at the back of在后面at the beginning of在开始at the end of在的尽头at the foot of在脚下at the speed of以的速度at the top of在顶部/顶端含in的短语in all总之;合计in common公有;共有in control of掌管;管理in danger处于危险中in doubt怀疑in fact事实上 in (the) front of在前面in general通常;一般而言in half分成两半in line成一直线 in need在危难中in person

13、亲自in public当众;公开in return作为回报in silence沉默地;无声地in style流行in surprise吃惊地in this way用这种方式in time及时in total总共in trouble处于困境中 in order按顺序in order to为了;目的是in a hurry匆忙地;很快地in a word总之in the countryside在乡下;在农村in the distance在远处in the end最后;终于 in the day在白天in the face of面对in the future未来;将来in the middle of在

14、的中间in the open air在户外;在野外 in the way挡道的;妨碍人的in ones opinion在某人看来in ones twenties在某人二十几岁时含by的短语by accident偶然;意外地by bus乘公共汽车by chance偶然;碰巧by hand用手by heart单凭记忆;能背诵by mistake错误地;无意中by turns轮流by no means绝不by the way顺便问一下by the end of在(某时间点)以前by the time到时候;到之前含on的短语on board在船上on business出差on display展览;陈

15、列on duty值日;值班on sale(廉价)出售on show展出on foot步行on time准时on vacation在度假on watch值班;守望;监视on the phone用电话交谈on fire着火,失火on the other hand另一方面 on the right/left在右边/左边on the top of在顶部 on the weekend在周末含介词的重叠式短语one by one一个接一个地arm in arm臂挽着臂 side by side肩并肩地;并行不悖bit by bit一点一点地;逐渐地 step by step逐步day after day日

16、复一日 hand in hand手挽着手from door to door挨家挨户face to face面对面 其他含介词的短语such as比如thanks to幸亏less than少于more than多于according to根据after all毕竟;终究as for至于;关于because of因为for example例如instead of代替,而不是 without doubt毫无疑问 as a result结果all of a sudden突然across from在对面as you know如你所知from now on从现在起far away from远离as fa

17、r as I know据我所知from time to time不时;偶尔(三)形容词短语be angry about为生气be certain about确定be excited about 激动于be sure about对有把握be worried about为担忧be angry at对生气be good at擅长be mad at疯狂于be surprised at对感到惊讶be absent from缺席be different from与不同be thirsty for渴望;渴求be good with善于应付的;对有办法be bad for对有害处be good for对有好处

18、be late for迟到be ready for为做好准备be famous for因而著名be famous as作为而闻名be famous to被所知be sorry for对感到抱歉be responsible for对有责任;负责任be interested in对感兴趣be lack in缺乏be poor in缺乏be rich in富于;在方面富有be successful in在方面成功be weak in在方面弱be afraid of害怕be ashamed of为感到羞愧be fond of喜欢be full of充满be careful of小心be helpful

19、 to 对有帮助的be proud of为自豪be tired of对厌烦be able to do能做be afraid to do害怕去做be close to靠近,接近be friendly/kind to对友好be glad to do很高兴去做be harmful to对有害be pleased to do sth.高兴做某事be polite to对有礼貌be ready to准备好(做某事)be similar to与相似be useful to对有用be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be willing to乐意(做某事)be angry with sb.对某人生气be busy doing/with sth.忙于(做)be familiar with熟悉;精通be crazy about对着迷be patient with对有耐心be pleased with对满意be popular with受欢迎be satisfied with对很满意be strict with对严格