江苏省2020届高考英语考前名师原创冲刺卷8.doc

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1、江苏省2020届高考英语考前名师原创冲刺卷8第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)略第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for_ building. A. respectB. friendshipC. reputationD. character22.The system has been designed to give

2、students quick and easy_to the digital resources of the library. A. accessB. passageC. wayD. approach 23.The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride_.A. mostB. more C. lessD. little24.According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer_ a woman.A.

3、 thanB. such C. soD. as25.Life is like a long race_we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where26.Gun control is a subject_ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which27.Bill suggested_a meeting on what to do for the Shangha

4、i Expo during the vacation.A. having heldB. to hold C. holding D. hold28.Every evening after dinner, if not_from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.A. being tiredB. tiringC. tiredD. to be tired29.This printer is of good quality. If it_break down within the first year, we would repair it at

5、our expense.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might30.But for the help of my English teacher, I_the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won31.As a new diplomat, he often thinks of_ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A

6、. whatB. whichC. thatD. how32.The fact has worried many scientists_the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. what B. which C. that D. though33.She had just finished her homework_her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.A. when B. while C. after D. since34.The little

7、girl who got lost decided to remain_she was and wait for her mother.A. where B. what C. how D. who35.Ken,_ ,but your TV is going too loud. Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now.A. Id like to talk with youB. Im really tired of this C. I hate to say thisD. I need your help第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

8、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Even though Danish students have equal access to education, their choice of studies is still influenced by social class. Young people from working class backgrounds are 36 by studies with a clear job profile and high income, 37 prestige and studies with a stron

9、g identity interest young people of parents with university degrees when choosing which studies to 38 . This is what researchers from the University of Copenhagen 39 in a new study. Students who have chosen to study medicine, architecture, economy and sociology often come from homes where the parent

10、s have 40 higher education, whereas business studies and pharmacy often 41 young people with a working class background. This is 42 by a research team from the University of Copenhagen and Aalborg University in a new study.“There is a 43 between the studies chosen by young Danes and their 44 backgro

11、und. Even for the young people who have very good grades in their A-level exams, and who could successfully 45 admission to a large variety of studies, the parents 46 of education and social class play an important role in their choice,” says Education Sociologist Jens Peter Thomsen, who is one of t

12、he researchers behind the study.The study “The Educational Strategies of Danish University Students from Professional and Working-Class Backgrounds” is 47 60 interviews with Danish students from six different university level study programmes: Medicine, architecture, sociology, economy, pharmacy and

13、 business studies.The young people bring with them the 48 they get from their families. If you grow up in a home with parents who are doctors or architects with a strong professional 49 , it is an obvious choice to follow the 50 path as your parents when you grow up.“For young people whose parents a

14、re university educated, 51 such as fame and mastery of expert knowledge are important. They are 52 by an educational culture in which you are a diligent student, and where leisure activities are 53 to the identity that lies within your studies. These young people have also grown up with 54 discussio

15、ns around the dinner table which also prepare them for their lives as students,” says Jens Peter Thomsen.He also added, “Young people who come from a working class background, and have good grades have to 55 the full range of opportunities they have. But the effort to reach this goal must start earl

16、y”.36. A. monitoredB. motivatedC. motionedD. multiplied37. A. whileB. althoughC. whenD. if38. A. pursueB. engageC. involveD. conduct39. A. calculateB. suspectC. concludeD. achieve40. A. requiredB. confirmedC. refusedD. completed41. A. subscribes toB. caters toC. sticks toD. appeals to42. A. inquired

17、B. provedC. extendedD. acquired43. A. connectionB. comparisonC. differenceD. contradiction44. A. educationalB. politicalC. socialD. professional45. A. balanceB. developC. identifyD. seek46. A. situationB. judgmentC. levelD. preference47. A. connected withB. based on C. committed toD. combined with48

18、. A. resourcesB. experiencesC. financeD. memory49. A. degreeB. identityC. successD. responsibility50. A. perfectB. usualC. commonD. same51. A. changesB. problemsC. factorsD. characters52. A. disturbedB. movedC. puzzledD. attracted 53. A. tiedB. accustomedC. transferredD. copied54. A. practicalB. top

19、icalC. physicalD. medical55. A. take charge ofB. take control ofC. take advantage ofD. take care of第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATeachers say the digital age has had a good influence - and a not-so-good influence - on this generation of American teenagers. More tha

20、n 2,000 teachers took an online survey. Three-quarters of the teachers said the Internet and digital search tools have had a mostly positive effect on their students research habits and skills. But 64 percent said the technologies do more to distract（使分心） students than to help them academically. And

21、 87 percent agreed that these technologies are creating an easily distracted generation with short attention spans. The Pew Internet Project did the survey with the National Writing Project. Judy Buchanan is the vice director of the National Writing Project and a co-author of the report. Ms. Buchana

22、n says digital research tools are helping students learn more and faster. Teachers really favor these tools because they are ways to make some of the learning exciting and engaging. Young people favor these tools. The goal is to really help them become creators of meaningful content, and not just so

23、rt of consumers. But one problem the survey found is that many students lack digital literacy. They trust too much of the information they find on the Internet. Judy says these students haven t developed the skills to determine the quality of online information. It s something that really has to be

24、taught and paid attention to. Because in a world in which things happen quickly, you do need to step back, reflect and analyze the information you have. Another problem is blamed on something that might not seem like a problem at all: being able to quickly find information online. Teachers say the r

25、esult is a reduction in the desire and ability of their students to work hard to find answers. They say students are overly dependent on search engines and do not make enough use of printed books or research libraries.Many teachers are also concerned that the Internet makes it easy for students to c

26、opy work done by others instead of using their own abilities.56. The text mainly tells us_.A. all the students use digital toolsB. the Internet is playing a key roleC. teachers encourage using digital toolsD. digital tools bring about benefits and problems57. Which of the following best shows the st

27、ructure of the text?58. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means_.A. students do not have the right digital toolsB. students do not always have access to the InternetC. students haven t the ability to adjust themselvesD. students can t judge online information properly59. Some s

28、tudents don t tend to work hard because_.A. they can get answers on the Internet quicklyB. printed books and libraries around aren t enoughC. the Internet can t make students concentrateD. they can copy each others work without being punishedBHelen Thomas, the pioneering White House reporter known f

29、or putting presidents on the hot seat, died at 92.To those who regularly watch presidential press conferences, Helen Thomas is a familiar figure. Usually dressed in red and always seated in the front row, she is always the first or second reporter the president calls upon. It is an honor she has ear

30、ned. Besides, it affords her the perfect opportunity to do what she does best - challenge the president and other public officials to tell the plain truth. She said, We reporters priority（首要事情） is the people s right to know - without fear or favor. We are the people s servants. Helen Thomas was born

31、 in Kentucky in 1920. All the nine Thomas children were brought up to value education, and all were expected to make something of themselves through working hard. She made up her mind while still in high school to become a reporter after writing for the student newspaper. After receiving her bachelo

32、r s degree in 1942, Thomas headed straight for Washington, D. C. in search of a newspaper job. Before long, she landed one at Washington Daily News. Her duty included fetching coffee and doughnuts for the paper s reporters and editors. The eager young woman found the atmosphere exciting and was conv

33、inced she had made the right career choice.Her big break came when she was sent to Florida to report on the vacation of President-elect John F. Kennedy and his family. Once President Kennedy took office, Thomas changed her focus from the president s family to his policies. She began attending the da

34、ily press briefings at the White House as well as presidential press conferences. Thomas has covered every president since Kennedy. Over the years, Thomas found her job thrilling and inspiring, but never boring. And she took very seriously her duty to keep an eye on the president and keep American p

35、eople informed.60. What can we learn about Helen Thomas from the passage?A. Her career took off after covering the Kennedys.B. Her first job was to deliver doughnuts to a news agency.C. She was born to a large family in Kentucky in 1942.D. She decided to be a reporter while in college.61. Paragraph

36、3 is written to show Helen Thomas_.A. is a good decision maker for her careerB. appreciates education and hard workC. wants to be famous by writing reportsD. has great support from her family62. What does Helen Thomas think of her work?A. Unbearable.B. Exciting. C. Challenging.D. Unforgettable.63. W

37、hat can be the best title for the text?A. A reporter sticking to the facts. B. A reporter challenging President Kennedy.C. A reporter from an ordinary family.D. A reporter for Washington Daily News.CIf you see a group of people dancing and singing on the street or in the railway station, you don t n

38、eed to feel surprised. They are a flash mob（快闪族）, which is a group of people who come together suddenly in a public place, do something unusual for a brief period of time, and then quickly break up. They are usually organized with the help of the Internet or other digital communication network. At a

39、 predetermined time, they gather and perform some distractions（消遣）such as waving their hands and exchanging books. Then, they quickly break up before the police can arrive. Using mobile phones, the flash mob can change its location if the first one has been replaced for any reason.Bill Lasik, senior

40、 editor of Harpers Magazine,organized the first flash mob in Manhattan in May 2003 and the first successful flash mob came together on June 3,2003 after the first attempt was foiled at Macy s department store. Lasik claimed that the activity was designed to make fun of hipsters（赶时髦的人）, and call atte

41、ntion to the cultural atmosphere.Flash mob gatherings can sometimes shock people. Such an activity might seem amusing and untrue, but it also might frighten people who are not aware of what is taking place. Undoubtedly, flash mobs can serve as good political tools in any direction. They also have gr

42、eat economic potential, such as using flash mobs to advertise a product.The flash mob is now becoming more and more popular. People use it to do many things. For example, in 2019, Michael Jackson s fans took part in a flash mob to remember him. Hundreds of his fans gathered singing and dancing Micha

43、el s famous song Beat It together. Flash mobs give people from all walks of life an opportunity to come together to create a memory.64. The undefined word foiled in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by 。A. forgottenB. preventedC. announcedD. confirmed65. What can you learn about the flash mob from the pas

44、sage?A. The flash mob usually breaks up quickly for lacking enough time.B. Once the place for the activity is determined, it can t be changed.C. The flash mob can be made use of in many fields just for fun.D. It gives people the chance to come together to do something unusual.66. The main purpose of

45、 the passage is_.A. to entertainB. to encourageC. to informD. to persuade67. The writer s attitude towards the flash mob is_.A. negativeB. objectiveC. favorableD. doubtfulDHow cool can libraries be in an era（时代）of iPods and Kindles? More than you think. Only if you know where to go.Central Library:

46、Seattle, Washington, United StatesThe Central Library in Seattle is modern and fashionable and has tourists from around the world paying visits and taking tours. It was designed by Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas and American designer Joshua Ramus. Tours began in 2006, two years after its opening. The library holds various art exhibitions, book signings and other events, while visitors can stop by the Chocolate cart for a coffee and scan through the gift shop anytimeTrinity College Library: Dublin, IrelandThe Trinity College Library in Dub