河南省三门峡市外国语高级中学2020届高三英语模拟考试试题1.doc

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1、河南省三门峡市外国语高级中学2020届高三英语模拟考试试题1说明：1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。 2在答题卷的密封线内填写学校、班级，姓名、考号、座号。 3将所有答案均按题号填涂或填写在答题卷相应的答题处，否则不得分。第卷（选择题，共70分）第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 略第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACubas former leader, Fidel Castro, died at the age of 90

2、, according to a November 25 announcement on Cuban state television. The death marks the passing of a controversial figure who made a major impact on international affairs during his long rule. The Cuban government declared nine days of official mourning. On Monday, thousands of Cubans lined up near

3、 Havanas Plaza of the Revolution to pay their final respects to their leader. On Wednesday, Castros ashes will begin a three-day journey across Cuba to Santa Ifigenia cemetery in Santiago de Cuba. Castro was born into a middle-class family on August 13, 1926. He spent his childhood alongside the lab

4、orers on his fathers plantation（种植园）. In 1945, Castro entered the University of Havana as a law student. He later joined groups that sought to end dictatorships in Latin-American countries. On July 26, 1953, Castro staged an unsuccessful revolt（叛乱）against Batistas government. He and his brother Raul

5、 were captured and imprisoned for two years. After they were freed, the brothers went into exile in Mexico. On November 25; 1956, Castro set out once again to overthrow Batista. His revolution grew in strength. On New Years Day 1959, Batista fled from Cuba. Castro took absolute power on January 8. T

6、he U. S. viewed Castros relationship with the Soviet Union as a threat. In 1961, President John F. Kennedy approved the invasion of Cuba by 1,500 Cuban exiles. They landed on April 17 at the Bay of Pigs, but with little U. S. military support. Cuban troops smashed the attack within a few days. In Oc

7、tober 1962, Castro confronted Kennedy during the Cuban Missile Crisis, during which he allowed the Soviet Union to place nuclear-capable missiles in Cuba. By that time, the U.S. had cut all relations with Cuba. After the Soviet Union collapsed（崩溃）in 1991 , Cuba lost its economic support. To fuel the

8、 economy, the Cuban government allowed outside investment in hotels and resorts, but that created inequality. Meanwhile, Castro continued to crack down on any opposition. After undergoing intestinal surgery in 2006, Castro handed Cubas presidency to Raul. The transition of power became official in 2

9、008.21. Where did many Cubans line up to pay their final respects to Fidel Castro on Monday?A. In Cuban Television Station. B. Near Havanas Plaza of the Revolution. C. In Santa Ifigenia cemetery. D. Along the streets of Santiago de Cuba.22. When did Fidel Castro control the power of Cuba completely?

10、 A. In 1956. B. In 1959. C. In 1991. D. In 2008.23. What did the Cuban Missile Crisis result in directly? A. Batista fled from Cuba. B. The U. S. cut all relations with Cuba. C. The U. S. viewed the Soviet Union as a threat. D. President John F. Kennedy approved an invasion of Cuba.24. What is the l

11、ast paragraph mainly about? A. The end of Fidel Castros Era. B. The transition of power in Cuba. C. Fidel Castros economic policies. D. The collapse of the Soviet Union.BBottlenose dolphins (宽吻海豚) simplify and raise the tune of their whistles to be heard above underwater shipping noise. Christopher

12、Intagliata reports.The oceans are getting louder. And coastal areas are some of the noisiest, as in this underwater recording, captured 17 miles off the coast of Ocean City, Maryland.The noise could be a problem for marine mammals, which, like us, use sound to communicate. Just like if we are in a n

13、oisy bar, we have to shout to each other and they might have to do that too. Helen Bailey is a marine biologist at the University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science.She and her colleagues recorded two months of underwater sounds. in that same area off the coast of Maryland. They used autom

14、ated software to fish out 200 bottlenose dolphin whistles from the noise, and visually compared the spectrograms(图谱).But what they found was that dolphins cut down the complexity of their whistles and raised their tune, when they were competing with shipping noise. It apparently helps, but could als

15、o hurt their ability to communicate.“By using simpler calls, yes, there is a risk theyre not communicating as much information as they would if it was quieter. Also for younger dolphins they actually learn these sounds from hearing other dolphins. So theyre hearing this much simpler language.”The re

16、sultsand a few of those spectrogramsare in the journal Biology Letters.The survey site is the proposed future home of a wind farmwhich could mean lots of noise as the huge towers are installed. Until then, its the chronic roar of ships and boats that Bailey wants people to consider. I think people t

17、hink about boats in terms of the emissions, just like with cars. And I think what we need to think about is sound, which is also an emission.”25. Which statement may Helen Bailey agree with?A. Loud noise may damage the hearing of bottlenose dolphins.B. Noise may make the bottlenose dolphins have tro

18、uble listening to each other.C. Bottlenose dolphins may move away from the noisy coastal areas.D. Bottlenose dolphins may only communicate with each other by sound.26. When will the bottlenose dolphins raise their tune according to the text?A. When they want to catch more fish in the sea.B. When the

19、y want to compete with shipping noise.C. When they want to record their sound.D. When they want to teach the young dolphins.27. What will happen to the bottlenose dolphins if the situation continues?A. More and more bottlenose dolphins will love to make loud noiseB. People will lose the bottlenose d

20、olphins forever.C. They will have to make long journeys in the ocean.D. They will lose the ability to convey complicated information.28. What is the authors attitude towards the wind farm?A .Negative.B. PositiveC. AmbiguousD. SupportiveCThe life expectancy(预期寿命) gap between the richest and the poore

21、st members of society in England widened to nearly 10 years, British researchers have found.The study analyzed a total of 7.65 million deaths in England between 2001 and 2016 based on data from the Office for National Statistics.Researchers at Imperial College London found that the life expectancy g

22、ap between the richest and the poorest sectors of society increased from 6.1 years in 2001 to 7.9 years in 2016 for women and from 9.0 years to 9.7 years for men.The life expectancy of women in the poorest communities in 2016 was 78.8 years, compared to 86.7 years in the richest group. For men, life

23、 expectancy was 74.0 years among the poorest, compared to 83.8 years among the richest, according to the study published Thursday in the journal Lancet Public Health. The largest contributors to life expectancy inequalities were deaths in children younger than five years old, mostly the baby deaths,

24、 as well as respiratory diseases, heart disease, lung and digestive cancers, and dementia among the elderlyMajid Ezzati, senior author of the research, noted that“ a perfect storm of factors” led to the earlier deaths of poor people, including dead working income, rising price of healthy food, fundi

25、ng shortage for health and late diagnosis of diseases. Greater investment in health and social care in the most poorest areas will help change the worrying trends seen in our work. We also need government and industry action to erase food insecurity and make healthy food choices more affordable, so

26、that the quality of a familys diet isnt decided by their income,he suggested29. How did the scientists get the result?A. By doing the experimentsB. By analyzing the figures.C. By analyzing the forms.D. By studying the questionnaires.30. Who will live the longest time according to the research?A. Men

27、 in the richest community。B. Men in the poorest community.C. Women in the richest community.D. Women in the poorest community.31. Which factor has the least connection with money among those causing the earlier death of the poor?A. Dead working income.B. Rising price of healthy food.C. Funding squee

28、ze for health.D. Late diagnosis of diseases.32. What may be the main reason causing the life expectancy gap?A. The poor families seldom go to see doctors. B. The poor families usually get cancer easily.C. The poor families often have unhealthy food. D. The government doesnt care about the poor.DWhen

29、 Columbus sailed the ocean blue in 1492 he wasnt looking for America，he was searching for a route from Spain to China; America just got in the way.The Spanish were after the riches of Asia：silk，dates, spices.Until later adventurers discovered how to sail to the Far East，trade with China depended on

30、the Silk Road.The trade between China and Europe brought huge wealth，so the Spanish had a strong desire to find a new way to the East.Eventually a way appeared；as sea traffic developed from the 17th Century onwards，the overland route diminished.Now China is seeking to revive(复兴)the Silk Road and is

31、preparing to invest 4 trillion pounds in new roads，rail links，oil pipelines and other basic facilities.It is hoped that goods can be shipped westwards by land far more quickly and economically than by sea.But the plan is also to attract more tourists.Actually，China does pretty well for tourists alre

32、ady；its the worlds fourth most visited country.Two citiesBeijing and Shanghaipossess the tourism business，with significant interest in destinations such as Xian and Chengdu.While Beijing is modern，cities such as Lanzhou and Dunhuang have one foot planted firmly in old China.Other places featured inc

33、lude Xian，the former capital of China，where you can come face to face with the Terracotta Army built to protect Chinas first emperor in the afterlife.From Lanzhou tour members take the train to Jiayuguan，Chinas western gateway and a key location on the Silk Road.There is also a fourday coach journey

34、 along the original Silk Route through the Xinjiang region to Kashgar.Along the way，at Kurla，you can visit the ruins of the Iron Fortress.33What does the underlined word“diminished” in Paragraph 2 mean?ADiscovered. BDisappeared. CDisturbed. DDisplayed.34What is the purpose of reviving the Silk Road?

35、ATo rebuild the ruins of the Iron Fortress. BTo construct new roads and other basic structures.CTo make transportation westwards faster and cheaper.DTo draw more inland tourists attention to the western gateway.35What is the best title for the text?AThe charming of the Silk Road BThe function of the

36、 Silk RoadCThe origin of the Silk Road DThe future of the Silk Road第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.How to cope with controlling parentsThese tips on how to deal with controlling parents will help you see our situation differently. Identify controlling behaviors. Some pa

37、rents are demanding of their children. 1._. People who are controlling use certain tactics(手段) to control others. Some signs your parents may be controlling include: Criticizing you constantly about trivial things, such as your appearance, your manners, or your choices.2. _.It isnt likely that you c

38、an totally break away from a controlling situation in one move. You will need an action plan that is subtle and realistic to start making your own decisions. The plan could start with something as simple as telling yourself every day that you are in control to start building your confidence. Cut fin

39、ancial ties with your parents. If you have the ability to make your own money, separate your finances from your parents. It might be difficult, but you need to pay your own bills，buy your own things, and budget for yourself. 3. _. Refrain from asking for favors from your parents. Asking a favor of y

40、our parents puts them in the position to bargain(讨价还价).4. _. While this isnt inherently bad, it can quickly lead to you giving up your decision making power to them. Ask friends or other family members if you need help. Repair the relationship and maintain boundaries. You need to tell your parents h

41、ow you feel and why you became distant at first and respect your boundaries in the relationship.5. _. For example, if your parents are constantly criticizing your career choice, then try making a joke about it by saying something like, Note to self. Career does not please mother. Got it. Anything el

42、se?A. Make an objective action plan B. Accept responsibility for your actions C. But this does not always mean that they are controlling D. Using humorous language can be an effective way to deal with controlling people E. If you want them to fulfill your need, youll have to do something in returnF.

43、 Calmly and respectfully inform them that they are crossing the line G. Not only will this make you more responsible, it will also reduce the grip of controlling parents第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When 11-year-old Gabe

44、Rongier met a young girl on Snapchat as part of a Snapchat group with his friends, he had no idea what a significant part hed play in her life. Even though Gabe and his new friend lived 41 away-he in Pennsylvania, she in Texas- that didnt stop him from feeling a real 42 to his friend when she starte

45、d saying things on Snapchat that were 43 . According to ABC News, she 44 Gabe some messages, which showed she was in great 45 on Snapchat and he was fearful that she might do something 46 to hurt or even worse, to 47 herself. He 48 told his mom, who wasnt sure whether or not the messages were real,

46、and 49 listening to his parent who told him not to contact authorities, Gabe trusted his 50 and did something about it. He 51 a suicide(自杀) prevention hotline, telling them what was happening in Texas, and they 52 telling the local police to have a check.“Most parents want their kids to 53 them, how

47、ever were 54 he didnt listen and did the right thing,” Gabes mom Lori said. Theyre grateful because the local police in Grand Saline, TX, were able to 55 the girl in time.It didnt stop there. The police department was so impressed by Gabes willingness to offer 56 “It takes a big man to do what you did, Grand Saline Officer Chandler wrote to Gabe to 57 the young hero.Not only did Gabe care and give the help she 58 , but he trusted his judgement when something 59 wrong and he was incredibly resourceful in 60 a way to step in