高三英语一轮复习题型（记叙文阅读 说明文七选五 夹叙夹议文阅读 说明文语法填空2篇）精准练（DAY 7）.doc

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1、高三英语题型精准练（DAY 7）目录内容Section A记叙文阅读Section B夹叙夹议文阅读Section C说明文七选五Section D语法填空Section E说明文语法填空Section A：记叙文阅读One of my first memories as a child in the 1950s was a discussion I had with my brother in our tiny bedroom in the family house in Bethlehem,Pennsylvania.We had heard in school about a planet

2、 called Pluto.It was the farthest,coldest,and darkest thing a child could imagine.We guessed how long it would take to die if we stood on the surface of such a frozen place wearing only the clothes we had on.We tried to figure out how much colder Pluto was than the Antarctic,or than the coldest day

3、we had ever experienced in Pennsylvania.Pluto,which famously was downgraded from a “major planet” to a “dwarf planet(矮行星)”in 2006,captured our imagination because it was a mystery that could complete our picture of what it was like at the most remote corners of our solar system.Plutos underdog disco

4、very story is part of what makes it so attractive.Clyde Tombaugh was a Kansas farm boy who built telescopes out of spare auto parts,old farm equipment and self-ground lenses.As an assistant at Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff,Arizona,Tombaughs task was to search millions of stars for a moving point o

5、f light,a planet that the observatorys founder thought existed beyond the orbit of Neptune.On February 18,1930,Tombaugh found it.Pluto was the first planet discovered by an American,and represented a moment of light in the midst of the Great Depressions dark encroachment (入侵).Pluto is much more than

6、 something that is not a planet.Its a reminder that there are many worlds out there beyond our own and that the sky isnt the limit at all.We dont know what kinds of fantastic variations on a theme nature is capable of making until we get there to look.1.Why did Pluto become famous in 2006 according

7、to the passage?A.Because it disappeared in the sky.B.Because it lost its major planet status.C.Because it was discovered by an American.D.Because it was proved to be the coldest planet in the universe.2.What can be a suitable title for the passage?A.Plutos RomanceB.Pluto Was First Discovered by a Bo

8、yC.An American Scientist:Clyde TombaughD.The Days I Spent with My Brother in Pennsylvania3.What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?A.Clyde Tombaugh discovered the darkness in the Great Depression.B.Pluto was the only planet that was discovered by Clyde Tombaugh.C.Clyde Tombaughs telescopes used

9、for searching stars were very simple.D.Clyde Tombaughs job was to build telescopes for Lowell Observatory.4.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph is most likely to mean .A.Pluto is no less than a planet in the solar systemB.Pluto is much more than a planet in the solar systemC.Pluto is more

10、important than any other planet in the skyD.Pluto is not a planet in the solar system,but it is more than a planetSection B：夹叙夹议文阅读I work with Volunteers for Wildlife,a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured,displaced or sick creatures can be he

11、artbreaking;survival is never certain.However,when it works,it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground.When I arrived,I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl.It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it

12、 seemed fine.If I could locate the nest,I might have been able to put it back,but no luck.My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.I placed the c

13、hick in the nest,and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents,but they were absent.I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults;they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well.I gave the owne

14、r as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all!The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings.I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking heal

15、thy and active.And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all LUNCH!The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.1.What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according to paragraph 1?A.Efforts made in vain.B.Getting injured in his work.C.Feeling uncertain

16、 about his future.D.Creatures forced out of their homes.2.Why was the author called to Muttontown?A.To rescue a woman. B.To take care of a woman.C.To look at a baby owl. D.To cure a young owl.3.What made the chick calm down?A.A new nest. B.Some food.C.A recording. D.Its parents.4.How would the autho

17、r feel about the outcome of the event?A.Its unexpected. B.Its beautiful.C.Its humorous. D.Its discouraging.Section C：说明文七选五If youre going abroad for college,you might be thinking about how to get yourself a safe and cozy home for the years ahead.Of course,dormitories are always a good place to start

18、.But some large state colleges require juniors to live off-campus due to the limited number of dorm rooms.1.How to find a house2.If you are just a freshman or dont know many people,dont hesitate to approach some upperclassmen in your classes or clubs.More often than not,upperclassmen have more exper

19、ience with renting and are more familiar with the area your school is in.Another good idea is to talk to seniors who are currently living off-campus.These seniors landlords will most likely be looking for new tenants(房客) after graduation.Also,registered realtors(房地产经纪人) might be able to find you a p

20、lace for a fee.In addition,Facebook groups can also provide some useful information.3.RoommatesHaving roommates can not only save us some money,but also give us valuable companionship.However,remember that finding the right roommates for you is the most important thing,other than safety concerns.4.,

21、definitely do not lie about your preferences,schedule,or habits,even if talking about them could make you uncomfortable.On the other side,also remember to ask your potential roommates to tell you about themselves in detail.5.,please do everybody a favor by being upfront about it.Constantly running i

22、nto conflicts with your quiet roommate is definitely the last thing you want.A.If you are a party animalB.While looking for roommatesC.Get along well with your roommatesD.When having a chat with your roommateE.First,you can ask your friends who are already living off-campusF.However,be really carefu

23、l if you get in touch with strangers through the InternetG.Nonetheless,renting an apartment can give you some hands-on experience with livingSection D：说明文语法填空Can knots(结) be a form of art?It is in China.There is a long history of using knots for decoration on clothing or to hang from the ceiling or

24、on a wall.Skilled knot 1.(art) make complex knots that you can take back with you as souvenirs.They have a long history and a symbolic meaning even today.People may have 2.(initial) made them to record information and convey messages 3. people started to write.One-hundred-thousand-year-old tools hav

25、e been discovered that were probably used 4.(tie) and untie knots,and there is a 5.(refer) to knots in ancient literature.But it isnt known when they started to be used symbolically or woven for art.It is known that they 6.(use) for artistic decoration and to symbolize and express thoughts and feeli

26、ngs in the Tang Dynasty.The Tang Empire was a large one 7.(cover) most of the regions of modern China,and the 8.(tradition) art form was carried on by succeeding generations 9. part of their culture.Even today,Chinese knots are rich in symbolic meanings,and they therefore hold emotional value when g

27、iven as gifts 10. passed down through families.Section E：说明文语法填空.The Spring Festival,also known as the Lunar New Year,is the most important 1.(tradition) festival in China,which falls in January or February.The historical reason for beginning the New Year in such a time is 2. it is the time between

28、autumn harvest and spring plowing and planting.In other words,it is the time for rest,relaxation and celebration after a years hard work.Except this practical reason for celebrating the Spring Festival,a popular Chinese legend offers another 3.(explain),which is 4. (general) accepted in China.In anc

29、ient times,a devil called “Nian” that lived under the sea would attack people once a year on the eve of the New Year.It jumped out from the sea and attacked villages,5.(eat) people,animals and plants.As they could no longer bear Nians cruel persecution(迫害),the villagers gathered 6.(discuss) how to d

30、eal with “Nian” and some people suggested that the devil was afraid of loud noises,red color and flame.So people put up red couplets on 7.(they) gates and beat the drums to drive “Nian” away.The idea worked 8. “Nian” ran away.Since ever,the custom and tradition of 9. (celebrate) the Spring Festival

31、has formed and the practices of putting 10. red couplets on gates,etc.have been passed down.参考答案（A）1.B根据第三段中的“Pluto,which famously was downgraded from a major planet to a dwarf planet in 2006.”可知,2006年冥王星之所以出名是因为其地位下降了,从一个重要的行星变成了一颗矮行星。2.A根据文章的整体内容可推知,本文主要介绍了冥王星被发现的过程以及对人类的意义,故“冥王星的传奇故事”适合做文章的标题。3.C

32、根据第四段的第二句“Clyde Tombaugh was a Kansas farm boy who built telescopes out of spare auto parts,old farm equipment and self-ground lenses.”可知,克莱德汤博所使用的望远镜比较简单。4.D根据最后一段的第二句“Its a reminder that there are many worlds out there beyond our own and that the sky isnt the limit at all.”和第三段中的“.because it was a

33、 mystery that could complete our picture of what it was like at the most remote corners of our solar system.”可推知,冥王星虽然不是太阳系边缘的行星,但是它的发现意义重大,比行星还重要。（B）1.A从文章第一段的“Trying to help injured,displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking;survival is never certain.”可知,试图帮助那些受伤的、流离失所的或生病的动物有时候是令人心碎的,因为无法保证

34、它们一定会幸存下来。有时候,所有的救援都是徒劳的。2.C从文章第二段的“I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl on the ground.”可知,作者到Muttontown去是为了拯救一只猫头鹰雏鸟。3.A从文章第四段的“I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.I placed the chick in the nest,and it quickly calmed do

35、wn.”可知,作者把一些松树枝放进篮子里,给这只猫头鹰雏鸟做了一个既安全又舒适的鸟巢。有了这个新的鸟巢,这只猫头鹰雏鸟很快就安静下来了。4.B从文章最后一段可知,文章中这个故事的结局是美好的。鸟巢里的这只猫头鹰雏鸟看起来健康又活泼。最棒的一幕是,在鸟巢里陪伴它的还有一顿午餐。文章第一段最后一句也有提示。（C）1.G根据上文“But some large state colleges require juniors to live off-campus due to the limited number of dorm rooms.”可知,一些大型州立大学由于宿舍数量有限,要求大三学生住在校外。

36、根据下文“How to find a house”可知,G项“尽管如此,租一套公寓可以给你一些实际的生活经验”符合此处语境。2.E根据下文“If you are just a freshman or dont know many people,dont hesitate to approach some upperclassmen in your classes or clubs.”(如果你只是一个大一新生,或者不认识很多人,不要犹豫,在你的班级或俱乐部里找一些高年级的同学)以及上文“some large state colleges require juniors to live off-c

37、ampus”(一些大型州立大学要求大三学生住在校外)可知,E项“首先,你可以问问已经住在校外的朋友”符合此处语境。3.F根据上文“In addition,Facebook groups can also provide some useful information.”(此外,Facebook群组还可以提供一些有用的信息)可知,F项“然而,如果你通过互联网与陌生人联系,一定要小心”符合此处语境。4.B根据本段小标题Roommates(室友)可知,B项“寻找室友的时候”符合此处语境,意为“在寻找室友的时候,绝对不要谎报你的喜好、时间表或习惯,即使谈论这些会让你感到不舒服”。故B项正确。5.A根据

38、下文“Constantly running into conflicts with your quiet roommate is definitely the last thing you want.”(和安静的室友经常发生冲突绝对是你最不想看到的事情)可知,此处指“如果你是聚会迷,请开诚布公,把问题摆到桌面上谈清楚”,由此可知A项正确。（D）1.artists考查名词复数。根据该句中的“make complex knots that you can take back with you as souvenirs”可知,“Skilled knot ”做主语,其中Skilled knot对空格处

39、进行修饰,此处缺名词,表示“人”,故可以确定应用名词artist;该词为可数名词,且其前无限定词修饰,其后谓语动词为复数,故此处应用复数。2.initially考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空格处修饰动词made,故用副词形式。3.before考查连词。在开始用文字书写之前,人们起初可能用它们去记录和传递信息。before意为“在之前”,符合语境。4.to tie考查非谓语动词。be used to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“被用来做某事”。5.reference考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词“a”并结合语境可知,此处表示“一本关于结的参考书”,故用refer的名词形式。6.were use

40、d考查动词的时态和语态。根据该句中的时间状语“in the Tang Dynasty”可知,此处陈述的事情发生在唐朝,故用一般过去时;根据语境可知,“结”在唐朝被用作艺术装饰并被用来表达思想情感;主语they和动词use之间是被动关系,故填were used。7.covering考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,a large one和动词cover之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式做后置定语。8.traditional考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,空格处修饰名词短语art form,表示“传统的艺术形式”,故用形容词形式。9.as考查介词。根据语境可知,该处表示作为他们文化的一部分

41、,这种传统的艺术形式被代代相传。as表示“作为”,符合语境。10.or考查连词。由空前的“given as gifts”和空后的“passed down through families”可知,此处为选择关系,故填or。（E）1.traditional考查形容词。修饰名词要用形容词。2.that考查表语从句。连接词在句中不做成分,故填that。3.explanation考查名词。根据前面的another可知,所填的词应是名词。4.generally考查副词。所填的词修饰动词,所以用副词。5.eating考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,此处做伴随状语,故填eating。6.to discuss考查非谓语动词。所填的词做目的状语,故用动词不定式形式。7.their考查代词。所填的词修饰gates,所以用形容词性物主代词。8.and考查连词。上下文是并列关系,所以填and。9.celebrating考查非谓语动词。of后接动词-ing形式。10.up考查固定搭配。put up“张贴”是固定搭配。