高三英语一轮复习（议论文阅读 说明文七选五 记叙文完型 语法填空 短文改错）精准练（DAY 4）.doc

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1、高三英语题型精准练（DAY 4）目录内容Section A议论文阅读Section B说明文七选五Section C记叙文完型填空Section D语法填空训练Section E短文改错训练Section A：议论文阅读Children can spend hours a day looking at computer screens and other digital devices.Some eye doctors say this leads to an increase in “computer vision syndrome(电脑视力综合征)”.Nathan Bonilla-Warf

2、ord is an optometrist(验光师)in Tampa,Florida.He has seen an increase in problems in children.“A lot more children come into the office either because their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red or watery eyes or discomfort,or because their nearsightedness appears to be increasing and th

3、eyre worried,”he says.Dr.Bonilla-Warford says part of the problem is that children may be more likely to pay no attention to early warning signs than adults.“Even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache,theyre less likely to tell their parents,because they dont want

4、 to have the game or the computer or whatever taken away,”he explains.He says another part of the problem is that people blink(眨眼) less often when they use digital devices.He says,“A person who uses an electronic device blinks about one third as much as we normally do in everyday life.And that can r

5、esult in the front part of the eye drying and not staying protected like normal.”Eye doctors offer suggestions like the following which is known as the 20/20/20 rule.That means every twenty minutes looking away twenty feet or more for at least twenty seconds from whatever device youre using.Other su

6、ggestions include putting more distance between you and the device and using good lighting.Of course,another way is to spend less time looking at screens.Many experts say children should spend no more than two hours a day using digital deviceswith no screen time for children under two.But not all ey

7、e doctors have noticed an increase in problems in children.Dr.David Hunter,from Boston Childrens Hospital,has not seen an increase in his practice.“While it is possible to develop fatigue looking at screens for a long period of time,theres certainly no proof that it actually causes any damage to the

8、 eyes,”he says.1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Dr.Bonilla-Warford thinks using computers causes nearsightedness.B.People keep their eyes protected against drying by blinking normally.C.Children under two can watch TV for less than two hours a day.D.Dr.David Hunter says he

9、adaches cause an increase in eye problems.2.The syndrome in children is more likely serious than in adults because .A.adults are cleverer than childrenB.adults ignore taking care of childrenC.children always overlook early warning signsD.children always forget their parents words3.What does the unde

10、rlined word “fatigue” mean?A.Interest.B.Ability. C.Tiredness. D.Difficulty.4.What can be the best title for the passage?A.Looking at Screens:Two Hours or MoreB.How Can Children Use Their Eyes ProperlyC.Using Digital Devices:Advantages and DisadvantagesD.How Much Screen Time Is Proper for ChildrenSec

11、tion B：说明文七选五A laugh track,sometimes called canned laughter,is a collection of pre-recorded audience laughter and applause sounds added to television programs during post-production.The main purpose of the track is to trigger(激发) a response from home viewers who may not understand all of the intende

12、d humour when watching a taped sitcom(situation comedy).1Therefore,canned laughter causes natural reactions to comedies.2The producers of a TV show added canned laughter after the shows taping.Until that time,other radio and television comedies used a live studio audience or no canned laughter at al

13、l.In 1953,a sound engineer named Charley Douglass invented the Laff Box,a small electronic device(装置) containing numerous sounds of recorded laughter and applause.It is said that Charley Douglass selected almost all of his laugh track material from in-studio recordings of several different comedy sh

14、ows.3During the 1970s,many sitcoms chose to get rid of the practice altogether or mix live audience reactions with the canned laughter.Filming a show in front of a live audience became a symbol of honour.4 Live audiences did not always provide a usable response,especially after a long day of retakes

15、.Today,the same company created by Charley Douglass offers an improved digital version of the original Laff Box.5Most sitcoms produced today are still recorded in front of a live audience,but a more subtle laugh track can be used to improve weak responses.A.However,there was a problem.B.The belief i

16、s that laughter creates laughter.C.The first known use of a recorded laugh track is said to be in 1950.D.The effective use of canned laughter is considered more of an art than a science.E.Douglass recorded different styles of laughter and applause without the sound of dialogue.F.If this is true,audi

17、ence reactions in modern sitcoms may have actually been recorded several years ago.G.In addition to the original laughter and applause,there are tracks for foreign audiences and childrens shows.Section C：记叙文完型填空It was just after sunrise on a June morning.“Nicolo”,whose real name cannot be 1 to the p

18、ublic because of Italys privacy laws,2 working the whole night at a factory in Turin.As he often did,he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)”3 by the Italian police where things 4 on the trains were sold to the highest bidder.There,among many other things,Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought wo

19、uld look 5 above his dining room table.Nicolo and another bidder 6 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily,he 7 the paintings with him.He hung them above the same table he had 8 from Turin.His son,age 15,who had 9 an art appreciation class,though

20、t that there was something 10 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair.It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought,but when he 11 it,he only found “Bonnard”,a French 12 he had never heard of.He bought a book and was 13 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the s

21、ame chair in the same 14 as his fathers painting.“Thats the garden in our picture,” Nicolos son told his father.They 15 learned that the painting they 16 was called “The Girl with Two Chairs”.They 17 the other painting and learned that it was 18 Paul Gauguins “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a S

22、mall Dog”.The 19 called the Italian Culture Ministry;the official confirmed that the paintings were 20 and worth as much as $50 million.1.A.attached B.allocated C.exposedD.submitted2.A.finishedB.delayed C.consideredD.tried3.A.attendedB.reserved C.canceledD.run4.A.shownB.found C.keptD.hidden5.A.niceB

23、.familiar C.usefulD.real6.A.battledB.debated C.discussedD.bargained7.A.heldB.left C.registeredD.brought8.A.chosenB.received C.orderedD.moved9.A.missedB.failed C.takenD.led10.A.concreteB.unusual C.unappealingD.natural11.A.appreciatedB.touched C.researchedD.witnessed12.A.painterB.designer C.authorD.ac

24、tor13.A.expectedB.surprised C.anxiousD.ready14.A.roomB.kitchen C.hallD.garden15.A.apparentlyB.confidently C.eventuallyD.temporarily16.A.ownedB.borrowed C.soldD.stole17.A.collectedB.cleaned C.framedD.studied18.A.suitablyB.actually C.rightlyD.specifically19.A.girlB.artist C.familyD.police20.A.copiesB.

25、originals C.modelsD.presentsSection D：语法填空训练The best time to see beautiful lanterns is during the Lantern Festival,1. falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month.Watching lanterns is a great 2.(active).You see lanterns in any sizes and shapes you can imagine,from animals to plants and flowers.3.(

26、make) it more fun,people paste riddles on the lanterns.In some places,people like releasing sky lanterns,which 4.(call) Kongming lanterns.A sky lantern is a small hot air balloon made of paper,5. an opening at the bottom where there is a small fire source.When the bright lights fly high in the sky,p

27、eople bless family members 6. make wishes.In old times,the Lantern Festival was also romantic.At that time,young 7.(girl) were not allowed to go out very often except during certain festivals.Therefore,8.(look) at lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other.A line from Xin Qiji,9. poet du

28、ring the Song Dynasty,shows this:“Restlessly,I searched for her in thousands,hundreds of ways.10. (sudden) I turned,and there she was in the receding light.”Section E：短文改错.In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise,our school organized a mountain climbing activity on April 10.Hundre

29、ds us took part in it.It was a nice day.At 8:00 am,we gathered at the feet of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits.All a way we were chatting,singing and laughing,enjoyed the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.While some fell behind,others would come and offer help.About two hour

30、s later,we both reached the top.Bathed in the sunshine,we jumped or cheered with joy.The activity benefited to us a lot.Not only did it get us closely to nature and give us relaxation from heavy schoolwork,but it also promoted the friendship among us.How a wonderful time!参考答案（A）1.B根据第四段中的“A person w

31、ho uses an electronic device blinks about one third as much as we normally do in everyday life.And that can result in the front part of the eye drying and not staying protected like normal.”可知,一个使用电子设备的人眨眼的次数是我们日常生活中正常眨眼次数的三分之一,眨眼能够防止眼睛干燥,保护眼睛。故选B项。2.C根据第三段中的“Dr.Bonilla-Warford says part of the prob

32、lem is that children may be more likely to pay no attention to early warning signs than adults.”可知,验光师博尼拉沃尔福德说儿童比成年人的电脑视力综合征情况严重是因为儿童往往比成年人更容易忽略其早期的症状。故选C项。3.C根据画线词后面的“looking at screens for a long period of time.the eyes”可知,长时间盯着屏幕看会造成视力疲劳,但是没有证据表明它会对眼睛造成损伤。fatigue意为“疲劳”。故选C项。4.D本文讲述了孩子们每天花几个小时看电脑和

33、其他数码设备,一些眼科医生说这样会增加“电脑视力综合征”患者的数量。眼科医生推荐了20/20/20规则:每隔20分钟看20英尺外或更远的地方至少20秒钟。故选D项。（B）1.B根据本空下一句内容可知,罐头笑声能引发人们对喜剧的自然反应笑,这是因为“人们相信,笑声能产生笑声”。2.C根据本段中的“Until that time.no canned laughter at all.”可推知,“20世纪50年代”,Hank McCune Show的制作人在后期制作时加入了罐头笑声,这是“已知对罐头笑声的首次使用”。3.F根据本段内容可知,查理道格拉斯在1953年发明了“笑箱”,传言他从不同喜剧节目的

34、录音录像中搜集笑声,“如果这是真的,那么现代情景喜剧中观众的反应实际上是很多年前被录下来的”。4.A根据本句上下句内容可知,在现场观众面前拍摄是“有问题的”,因为现场观众不能总是提供可以用的反应,尤其是在看了一整天的重新拍摄以后。5.G根据本空上一句中的an improved digital version可推测,“笑箱”升级后“除了原来的笑声和掌声,还有为外国观众和儿童剧的录音”。（C）1.C根据句意可知,由于意大利的隐私法,主人公的真名不能暴露在公众面前。be exposed to“暴露于”。2.A根据下文的the whole night可知,Nicolo结束了在工厂里整个晚上的工作,也就

35、是下了夜班。finish doing sth.“完成做某事”。3.D根据句意可知,这次拍卖活动是由意大利警方负责经营管理的。run“经营;管理”。4.B根据语境可知,这些被拍卖的东西,是在火车上被发现的。5.ANicolo注意到两幅画,他觉得如果把这两幅画放在餐桌上方,可能看起来很漂亮。6.A根据下文出现的won一词可知,Nicolo和另一个出价者开始较量起来,此处battle是动词,意为“较量”。7.D根据下文内容可知,这两幅画一直跟随着Nicolo,因此,他退休后搬家时,把这两幅画一起带走了。8.D根据前面的the same table可知,Nicolo搬家时,不仅带着这两幅画,而且把餐桌

36、也搬走了。9.C此处表示Nicolo 15岁的儿子曾经参加过一个艺术鉴赏课。10.B根据下文内容可知,这幅画是名家的作品,所以此处表示Nicolo的儿子觉得这幅画有些不同寻常。11.C根据上文可知,Nicolo的儿子一开始以为签名是Bonnato,但仔细研究发现,是Bonnard。12.A此处表示这个名字是Nicolo的儿子以前从未听说过的一个法国画家的名字。13.B根据下文内容可知,Nicolo的儿子买了一本书,发现了一幅让他感到惊讶的画。14.D根据上文出现的a garden chair可知,此处答案为garden。15.C此处表示父子二人最终了解到事实的真相,所以用副词eventuall

37、y。16.A根据第一段内容可知,这幅画是Nicolo买下来的,自然被他所拥有。17.D根据下文内容可知,另一幅画也是名家作品,可见父子俩对另一幅画也进行了仔细研究。18.BNicolo当初用32美元买下两幅画,他并不知道这两幅画的价值。此处表示实际上第二幅画也是大师的杰作。19.CNicolo一家人得知这两幅画不同寻常,立刻给意大利的文化部打电话。20.B此处表示经有关人员证实,这两幅画都是真迹,价值大约五千万美金。（D）1.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词the Lantern Festival,且在从句中做主语,故填which。2.activ

38、ity考查词性转换。根据空格前的冠词a和形容词great可知,其后应接active的名词形式且用单数。故填activity。3.To make考查非谓语动词。分析句意可知,此处应用动词不定式短语to make it more fun做目的状语,置于句首表强调。故填To make。注意首字母大写。4.are called考查动词的语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,which引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词“sky lanterns”,且在从句中做主语,与从句中的谓语动词call之间构成被动关系,故用被动语态;“sky lanterns”为复数形式。故填are called。5.with考查介词。

39、根据语境可知,孔明灯是用纸做的一个小型热气球,底部有一个开口,那里有一个小的火源。此处应用with引导复合结构,在句中做伴随状语。故填with。6.and考查并列连词。根据语境可知,当明亮的灯光映在高空时,人们就会祝福家人而且许愿。bless family members和make wishes是两个并列的动作,应用并列连词and连接。故填and。7.girls考查名词复数。由语境以及后面的were可知,此处应用复数。8.looking考查非谓语动词。此处用动词-ing短语做主语,故填looking。9.a考查冠词。根据词法知识可知,此处应用不定冠词a表泛指,指辛弃疾是一位诗人,a poet做

40、Xin Qiji的同位语。故填a。10.Suddenly考查词性转换。根据词法知识可知,此处应用sudden的副词形式修饰动词“turned”,表示“突然转身”,符合语境。故填Suddenly。注意首字母大写。（E）In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise,our school organized a mountain climbing activity on April 10.Hundreds us took part in it.It was a nice day.At 8:00 am,we gathered a

41、t the of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits.All way we were chatting,singing and laughing,the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.some fell behind,others would come and offer help.About two hours later,we reached the top.Bathed in the sunshine,we jumped cheered with joy.The activity benefited to us a lot.Not only did it get us to nature and give us relaxation from heavy schoolwork,but it also promoted the friendship among us.a wonderful time!