Unit 2 课文语法填空和翻译（有答案）- 高一下学期英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册.docx

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1、新人教英语选择性必修一Unit2 Looking Into the FutureSMART HOMES TO MAKE LIFE EASIERHave you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house? Or, have you ever forgotten to switch the TV or computer? These kinds of things happen to us all the time, waste resources, and can sometimes lead_1_ problems. _2_, in the n

2、ot-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes _3_ will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget. These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment _4_(live) in. Intelligent ControlsToday, we have

3、to use switches for our lights, knobs for our appliances, and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners. In the future, we will be using _5_ (advance) technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. The future home will use integrated sensors _6_(tell) when yo

4、u leave home each morning, and then go into an energy-efficient mode all by _7_. You will no longer have to think about turning switches on and off yourself. Your home will also learn your daily routine and _8_(prefer), so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. Your lights

5、will come on the instant you _9_(enter) the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already _10_(prepare) for you. All controls will respond _11_ voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud _12_ you want and the home system w

6、ill obey.Regular Health ChecksIn addition, your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day. Your bed, for example, _13_(record) how well you sleep every night. It will also be checking your body weight. If you start to have sleep or _14_(体重) problems, it will send a _15_(warn) to yo

7、ur phone. It will also give you suggestions on a _16_(healthy) diet and how to sleep better. Smart toilets will be keeping constant track _17_ your health as well. They can warn you early on if there is something_18_(normal) or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and _19_(potential) save

8、 your life.No More DisastersSmart homes will be able to prevent serious damage _20_ accidents. For example, if a water pipe starts_21_(leak), or if there is a short in the electrical wiring, your smart home _22_(detect) it and provide you with the relevant information. This way, you will be able to

9、fix the problem before your home becomes _23_(flood) or catches fire.This smart technology is not a fantasy. Many of these new innovations are already available and _24_(use) in some homes. In this sense, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today. Nevertheless, it will take some years_25_ mo

10、st new homes begin to use this new technology.答案：1. to （lead to 导致）2. However （前后表示转折含义。）3. that （that引导的定语从句，修饰smart homes，that在从句中做主语。）4. to live （不定式做后置定语，修饰environment。）5. advanced （“先进的”，用形容词修饰technology。）6. to tell （use sth. to do 用.来做.）7. itself （by oneself 独自，自动，主语为the future home，所以用itself）

11、8. preferences （and前后词性要一致，所以用名词形式。）9. enter （the instant 引导的时间状从，从句用一般现在时，主句将来时。）10. prepared （过去分词做宾补。）11. to （respond to 响应，回应。）12. what （what引导的宾语从句，从句缺宾语，用what引导。）13. will record （讲未来的事情，用一般将来时。）14. weight （体重问题，用名词形式。）15. warning （警告n.）16. healthier （根据后句，用比较级。）17. of （keep track of 追踪）18. abn

12、ormal （不正常的）19. potentially （副词修饰动词）20. from （prevent.from. 预防/防止.）21. Leaking (start doing sth. 开始做某事）22. will detect （主将从现）23. flooded （become系动词后面用形容词）24. being used （现在进行时的被动语态，前面省略了are）25. before （It will+一段时间+before从句 要过多久才.）智能家居让生活更轻松你有没有曾忘记锁门？或者，你曾经忘记关掉电视或电脑吗？这种事情经常发生在我们身上，浪费资源，有时还会导致问题。然而，在

13、不远的将来，我们将生活在智能住宅中。当我们外出时，智能家居会为我们锁门；当我们忘记关电视时，智能家居会记得关掉它。这些智能住宅将使我们安全，节省能源，并提供一个更舒适的居住环境。智能控制今天，我们必须使用电灯的开关，电器的旋钮，电视和空调的遥控器 。在未来，我们每天都会使用先进技术对家中几乎所有东西进行自动化控制。未来的家庭将使用集成的传感器来告诉你每天早上什么时候离开家，然后自己进入节能模式。你将不再需要考虑自己打开和关闭开关。你的家也会了解你的日常习惯和偏好，所以当你每天晚上回家时，一切都会为你准备好。你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为

14、你准备好了。并且你会发现你的晚餐已经为你准备好了。所有的控制都会响应语音指令，所以如果你想改变你的日常工作，你只要大声说出你想要什么，家庭系统就会服从。定期健康检查此外，你的智能家居每天都会监测你的健康状况。例如，你的床会记录你每晚的睡眠质量。它也会检查你的体重。如果你开始有睡眠或体重问题，它会向你的手机发送警告。它还会为你提供更健康的饮食和如何睡得更好的建议。智能马桶也会持续记录你的健康状况。如果有什么不正常的情况，或者你有严重的疾病，比如癌症，它们可以提前警告你，并可能挽救你的生命。没有更多的灾难智能家居将能够防止事故造成的严重损害。例如，如果水管漏水或发生电线短路，你的智能房屋将会探测出

15、来，并给你提供相关的信息。这样，你就能在房子被水淹或着火之前解决这个问题。这种智能技术不是幻想。许多这样的新发明已经可以使用，并在一些家庭中使用。从这种意义上来讲，明天的家已经是今天的家了。然而，要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。Should We Fight New TechnologyThis morning, I saw the _1_(shock) headline: “Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”. In the article, various people said that the pu

16、blic should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars. They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. Hence, we should cease _2_(accept) technology just because it is new. The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised_3_ the accident

17、, but the families of the deceased said it was not enough. Nevertheless, the company still claimed that most people _4_( travel) in driverless cars one day soon.On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world _5_ live happily in the absence _6_ new technology. Probably th

18、e most well known are the Amish, a group of Christians _7_(live) in rural America. They do not own or drive cars, watch TV, or use the Internet. They _8_(live) mainly as farmers since the 18th century, and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future. They advocate a simple life w

19、ith an emphasis _9_ hard work, family, and community. They think that is better than caring about luxuries _10_ following the lives of the rich and famous. It could even be argued _11_the Amishs quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in

20、 large, _12_(pollute) cities. On the other hand, new technology _13_(provide) people everywhere with many benefits over the years. For example, the latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential _14_(nature) disasters, _15_ saves many lives. Moreover, the In

21、ternet has made _16_ possible for friends and family to_17_(keep) in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. It has also made finding opportunities in life much_18_(easy), as it allows people _19_(make) larger networks of friends through _20_(use) social media._21_(Person), I h

22、ave benefited quite a lot _22_ technological advances. I found my career _23_ an Al designer through a social media network. My health monitor, _24_ I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life. Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary p

23、rospect. Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather_25_ resist it. 答案：1. shocking （ing形容词修饰headline）2. accepting （cease doing sth. 停止做.）3. for (apologise for. 为.而道歉）4. would be traveling （将来进行时）5. who （who引导的定语从句，先行词为people）6. of （in the absence 缺乏.）7. livin

24、g （现在分词作定语。）8. have lived （since用现在完成时。）9. on （emphasis on sth. 强调.）10. or （或者.）11. that （argue后为宾语从句，从句句子完整，肯定含义。）12. polluted （过去分词作定语）13. has provided （over the years与现在完成时连用。）14. natural （形容词修饰disaster）15. which （which引导的非限制性定从，which在从句中做主语。）16. it （make it+adj. it作形式宾语。）17. to keep （不定式做真正的宾语。）

25、18. easier （much 后用比较级。）19. to make （allow sb. to do sth. 允许.做.）20. using （through为介词，后面用doing的形式。）21. Personally （“在我看来.”，用副词修饰整个句子。）22. from （benefit from 受益于.）23. as （作为.）24. which （which引导的非限制性定从，which在从句中做宾语。）25. than （rather than 而不是.）我们应该与新技术对抗吗？今天早上，我看到了令人震惊的头条新闻。无人驾驶汽车撞死了乘客。在文章中，不同的人说，公众应该反

26、对发展无人驾驶汽车的想法。他们说，有些科技进步是没有必要的，甚至会有危险。因此，我们应该停止接受技术，不要因为技术是新的，就停止接受它。据该报报道，汽车公司已经就此次事故道歉，但死者家属表示，这还不够。尽管如此，该公司仍然声称，大多数人很快就会有一天乘坐无人驾驶汽车出行。一方面，世界上有很多不同的群体，他们在没有新技术的情况下生活得很幸福。最为人所知的可能是阿米什人，这是一群生活在美国农村的基督徒。他们不拥有或驾驶汽车，不看电视，也不使用互联网。他们自18世纪以来主要以农民的身份生活，在遥远的将来，他们很可能也会以同样的方式生活。他们崇尚简朴的生活，强调勤劳、家庭和社区。他们认为这比关心奢侈品

27、或追随名流富人的生活要好。甚至可以说，阿米什人的生活质量更高，因为他们生活在自然环境中，欣赏自然环境，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市，所以生活质量更好。另一方面，这些年来，新技术给各地的人们带来了很多好处。例如，最新的天气追踪计算机程序给人们提供了很多关于潜在的自然灾害的预警，挽救了很多人的生命。此外，互联网使人们的朋友和家人即使身处天涯海角，也可以很容易地保持联系。它还使人们可以通过社交媒体结交更多的朋友，使人们在生活中寻找机会变得更加容易。就我个人而言，我从科技的进步中受益颇多。我是通过社交媒体网络找到了自己的职业-Al设计师。我一直戴着的健康监测仪，也帮助我进入了人生的最佳状态。当然，当新技术改变了我们的生活方式，这可能是一个可怕的前景。尽管如此，我还是会始终从积极的一面去看待变化，接受它而不是抵制它。9