浙江省杭州八校联盟2019_2020学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题含解析.doc

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1、浙江省杭州八校联盟2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题（含解析）考生须知：1. 本卷共 8 页，满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

2、话仅读一遍。1. What was the mans plan at first?A. Go to the picnic. B. Work in the company. C. Do his gardening.2.What will the man do?A. Change his jacket. B. Buy a tie. C. Have an interview.3. Where does the woman want to get married?A. In a church. B. In the open air. C. In a country house.4. What is t

3、he man doing?A. Taking a test. B. Reading a book. C. Having a class.5. What do we know about the man?A. He is on a diet. B. He likes eating salad. C. He has a good taste.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各

4、小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. The mans children. B. The school sports. C. A famous athlete.7. What team is Patricia on?A. The swim team. B. The basketball team. C. The dance team.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8. How will the woman probably get

5、 to her branch office?A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.9. What does the man suggest doing?A. Making a phone call first.B. Checking the Internet.C. Writing an e-mail.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10. Why is the apartment cheap?A. It has limited space.B. It doesnt have a good view.C. It is far from pub

6、lic transportation.11. What is included in the rental fee?A Telephone service. B. Electricity. C. Furniture.12. What does the woman want to do next?A. Clean the house. B. Sign the contract (合同). C. Look around first.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13. What is the womans purpose in making the phone call?A.

7、 To place an order.B. To apply for a job.C. To return some goods.14. What does the man know about the drawing board?A. The price. B. The color. C. The delivery.15. What does the man say about the delivery?A. It is his responsibility.B. It depends on some factors.C. It will be free for large orders.1

8、6. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Call the department again.B. Visit the salesman.C. Check the equipment.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17. Where was the first Book Festival held?A. In a tent. B. In the street. C. In a garden.18. When did the yearly Book Festival start to be held every year?A. In 198

9、3. B. In 1997. C. In 2004.19. What is the atmosphere of the Book Festival like?A. Boring. B. Noisy. C. Pleasant.20. How long does the Book Festival last every year?A. Three days. B. Three weeks. C. One month.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共10 个小题；每小题2 分，满分20 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

10、项涂黑。AEvery March, the country celebrates the achievements of women in American history. Even though these achievements go back a long way, most schools didnt start focusing on women pioneers and their achievements until recently. Today, most schools teach kids about the many contributions women have

11、 made to our country. How did this change come about?On March 19, 1911, a German woman named Clara Zetkin organized the very first International Womens Day. Inspired by American working women, the event took on the causes of peace in an effort to end World War I as well as womens rights. However, pe

12、oples interest in International Womens Day still dwindled over the years. It gained momentum (势头) again in the 1960s when the womens movement caused women to wonder why they werent included in the history books.By the 1970s, more female historians began to look back at womens contributions in histor

13、y. In 1978, a California school district started Womens History Week to promote the teaching of womens history. School officials picked the week of March 8 to include International Womens Day. It was so popular that, in 1981, Congress passed a resolution, making the week a celebration for the entire

14、 country. The concept of studying womens history continued to grow in popularity. In 1987, a group of women asked Congress to expand the celebration. That same year, Congress declared the entire month of March National Womens History Month.Today, schools and communities across the country celebrate

15、the month with special lessons and activities designed to teach the ways women have helped shape the US. The women who have worked hard to make Womens History Month a reality would like to see womens history studied all year, not just every March. In 1996, the National Womens History Museum was foun

16、ded. It is a non-profit organization dedicated to preserving and celebrating the various historic contributions of women. The organization is working with Congress to open a permanent (永久的) museum site in Washington, D.C.1. What was ignored in school education in the past according to the text?A. Po

17、pularizing American history.B. Introducing the history of WWIC. Sharing Americans global contributions.D. Teaching about American womens achievements.2. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “dwindled” in paragraph 2?A. Started.B. Survived.C. Decreased.D. Completed.3. What is mainly

18、 discussed in Paragraph 3?A. How Womens History Month became a reality.B. How women were included in the history books.C. Why womens history should be taught at school.D. Why womens contributions should be honored in history.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要介绍了“妇女历史月”的由来以及现状。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Ev

19、en though these achievements go back a long way, most schools didnt start focusing on women pioneers and their achievements until recently.（尽管这些成就由来已久，但大多数学校直到最近才开始关注女性先锋及其成就。）由此可知，过去学校教育中忽略了教授美国女性的成就。故选D。【2题详解】词义猜测题。下文It gained momentum (势头) again in the 1960s when the womens movement caused women

20、to wonder why they werent included in the history books.说20世纪60年代，当妇女运动使妇女们想知道为什么她们没有被载入史册时，它再次获得了动力。由此可知However, peoples interest in International Womens Day still dwindled over the years.意思是然而，人们对国际妇女节的兴趣仍然逐年减少。“dwindled”意思是减少，A. Started.开始； B. Survived.幸存；C. Decreased.减少；D. Completed.完成，故选C。【3题详解

21、】主旨大意题。That same year, Congress declared the entire month of March National Womens History Month.（同年，国会宣布整个三月为全国妇女历史月）是第三段的主题句，结合第三段内容，可知这一段主要讲了妇女历史月是如何变成现实的，故选A。BOn March 25, 2010, Kate and David Ogg heard the words every parent fears: Their newborn wasnt going to make it. Their twinsa girl and a b

22、oywere born 14 weeks premature (早产的) , weighing just over two pounds each. Doctors had tried to save the boy for 20 minutes but saw no improvement. His heartbeat was nearly gone， and hed stopped breathing. The baby had just moments to live.“I saw him gasp, but the doctor said it was no use,” Kate sa

23、id. “I know it sounds stupid, but if he was still gasping, that was a sign of life. I wasnt going to give up easily.”Still, the couple knew this was likely goodbye. In an effort to cherish her last minutes with the tiny boy, Kate asked to hold him.“I wanted to meet him, and for him to know us,” Kate

24、 said. “Wed accepted the fact that we were going to lose him, and we were just trying to make the most of those last, precious moments.”Kate unwrapped ( 解 开 ) the boy, whom the couple had already named Jamie, from his hospital blanket and ordered David to take his shirt off and join them in bed. The

25、 first-time parents wanted their son to be as warm as possible and hoped the skin-to-skin contact would improve his condition. They also talked to him.“We were trying to have him,” Kate said. “We explained his name and that he had a twin and how hard we had tried to have him.”Then something miraculo

26、us happened. Jamie gasped again, and then he started breathing. Finally, he reached for his fathers finger. The couples lost boy had made it.Eight years later, Jamie and his sister, Emily, are happy and healthy.4. From what can we tell that Jamie was still alive？A. His heartbeat.B. His face.C. His g

27、asp.D. His underweight.5. What does the sentence “Their newborn wasnt going to make it” in paragraph 1 mean?A. Their newborn was unwilling to be their child.B. Their newborn had very little hope of surviving.C. Their newborn didnt feel like coming to this world.D. Their newborn disliked being treate

28、d by doctors in hospital.6 What can be the best title for the passage？A. Premature TwinsB. Life-Giving TouchC. First-time ParentsD. Last Precious Moments【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了凯特和大卫的双胞胎孩子早产，其中的男孩被医生告知无法存活。这对首次为人父母的夫妇亲密的接触孩子的肌肤。奇迹发生，孩子幸存下来了。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “I saw him gasp, but the

29、doctor said it was no use,” Kate said. “I know it sounds stupid, but if he was still gasping, that was a sign of life. I wasnt going to give up easily.”（ “我看到他在喘气，但医生说没用，”凯特说。我知道这听起来很蠢，但如果他还在喘气，那就是生命的迹象。我不会轻易放弃的。”）由此可知，杰米还在喘气，我们知道他还活着，故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据下文Doctors had tried to save the boy for 20 minu

30、tes but saw no improvement. His heartbeat was nearly gone， and hed stopped breathing. The baby had just moments to live.（医生们试图挽救男孩20分钟，但没有看到任何改善。他的心跳几乎停止，呼吸也停止了。婴儿只有一点时间可以活了。）由此推断出，“Their newborn wasnt going to make it”意思是他们的新生儿几乎没有生还的希望，故选B。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第四段The first-time parents wanted their son

31、 to be as warm as possible and hoped the skin-to-skin contact would improve his condition. They also talked to him.（这对首次为人父母的夫妇希望他们的儿子尽可能暖和，并希望这种肌肤接触能改善他的状况。他们也和他交谈。）以及倒数第二段Then something miraculous happened.（然后奇迹发生了。）可知这篇文章主要讲了凯特和大卫的双胞胎孩子早产，其中的男孩被医生告知无法存活。这对首次为人父母的夫妇亲密的接触孩子的肌肤。奇迹发生，孩子幸存下来了，所以这篇文章最好

32、的题目是“给予生命的触摸”，故选B。【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。如第1小题，根据第二段 “I saw him ga

33、sp, but the doctor said it was no use,” Kate said. “I know it sounds stupid, but if he was still gasping, that was a sign of life. I wasnt going to give up easily.”（ “我看到他在喘气，但医生说没用，”凯特说。我知道这听起来很蠢，但如果他还在喘气，那就是生命的迹象。我不会轻易放弃的。”）由此可知，杰米还在喘气，我们知道他还活着，故选C。CBorn in London in 1825, Thomas Henry Huxley was

34、one of the greatest men of the nineteenth century. In 1846 Thomas Henry Huxley was appointed assistant doctor aboard H. M.S. Rattlesnake. The ship had been asked to survey areas of the Great Barrier Reef and the neighboring seas. This gave Thomas Henry Huxley an opportunity to study animal life and

35、was the start of his biological career. The voyage lasted four years, during which time he gathered much information on plankton (浮游生物).On his return from the voyage, Thomas Henry Huxley was made a member of the Royal Society in recognition of his scientific work. Although he continued to publish pa

36、pers about plankton, his interest was turning towards vertebrate (有脊椎的) animals. For some time Thomas Henry Huxley and his workmates had been discussing the possibility that animal species had evolved (进化), one from another. No satisfactory theories had been put forward, but in 1859 Darwins Origin o

37、f Species appeared. Thomas Henry Huxley at once realized its importance and how the theory of natural selection provided “the working hypothesis (假说) we sought”.For the rest of his life Thomas Henry Huxley struggled to ensure the full recognition of Darwins work. In 1863 Thomas Henry Huxley publishe

38、d Mans Place in Nature in which he compared man and great apes (猿). He clearly showed similarities.Despite his many achievements, he was given no award by the British state until late in his life. From about 1870, Thomas Henry Huxley was too involved in other things to continue actual research. He h

39、ad always been interested in education. He pioneered the teaching of biology and his method of selecting “type animals” is still followed today. He spent the last ten years of his life writing essays mainly on biology.7. Why did Huxley go on the voyage?A. To explore the deep sea.B. To do research on

40、 sea animals.C. To work as a doctor on the ship.D. To gather information for his paper.8. How did Huxley react to the theory of natural selection?A. He had doubt about it.B. He thought highly of it.C. He couldnt understand it.D. He thought he developed it first.9. What do we know about Huxleys book

41、Mans Place in Nature?A. It discusses the importance of human beings.B. It focuses on Darwins theory of natural selection.C. It talks about the differences between man and apes.D. It provides evidence about the evolution of man from apes.10. What can we learn about Huxley from the last paragraph?A. H

42、e contributed a lot to biology teaching.B. He continued his research till his death.C. He became a good novelist late in his life.D. He never got awards for his achievements.【答案】7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A【解析】这是一篇人物介绍类阅读。文章主要介绍了Thomas Henry Huxley的生平事迹和成就。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段In 1846 Thomas Henry Huxley was ap

43、pointed assistant doctor aboard H. M.S. Rattlesnake.（1846年，Thomas Henry Huxley被任命为H. M.S. Rattlesnake号上的助理医生。）由此可知，Huxley航海是因为他在船上当医生，故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Thomas Henry Huxley at once realized its importance and how the theory of natural selection provided “the working hypothesis (假说) we sought”.（Tho

44、mas Henry Huxley立刻意识到它的重要性，以及自然选择理论如何提供了“我们所寻求的工作假设”。）由此可知，Huxley对自然选择理论评价很高，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段In 1863 Thomas Henry Huxley published Mans Place in Nature in which he compared man and great apes (猿). He clearly showed similarities.（1863年， Thomas Henry Huxley发表了人类在自然中的地位一书，将人类与类人猿进行了比较。他明显指出了相似之处。）

45、由此可知，Thomas Henry Huxley的书人类在自然中的地位为人类从类人猿进化而来提供了证据，故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段He had always been interested in education. He pioneered the teaching of biology and his method of selecting “type animals” is still followed today. He spent the last ten years of his life writing essays mainly on biology.（他一

46、直对教育感兴趣。他是生物学教学的先驱，他选择“类群动物”的方法一直沿用至今。他生命的最后十年主要是写有关生物学的论文。）由此推断出，Huxley对生物教学做出了很大贡献，故选A。第二节（共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all know the benefits of regular physical activity. But about 80 percent of people dont take exercise every day. Even some say they dont en

47、joy exercise._11_Here are some tips.Find an exercise that best fits your personality. _12_ Take a group exercise class, join a football team or walk with a group of friends. If you prefer having time alone, jogging or yoga will be better fit for you.Make it a habit. It can take a little while for so

48、mething to become a habit._13_ One way is to try to exercise around the same time each day. “Exercise can become addictive in a positive way,” said Dr. Carnethon, who is also an American Heart Association Volunteer._14_ There are many ways to fit exercise into your life. You can find some exercise videos online. Do weight training with things around your home. Take a brief walk after lunch. And if you go to school or work by bus, get of