土木工程类英文专业词汇(doc19)(1).docx

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1、编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第19页 共19页土木工程类英文专业词汇A acceptablequality 合格质量acceptancelot 验收批量aciera 钢材admixture 外加剂againstslipcoefficientbetweenfrictionsurfaceofhigh-strengthboltedconnection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate 骨料aircontent 含气量air-driedtimber 气干材allowableratioofheighttosectionalthicknessofmason

2、rywallorcolumn 砌体墙、柱容许高比allowableslendernessratioofsteelmember 钢构件容许长细比allowableslendernessratiooftimbercompressionmember 受压木构件容许长细比allowablestressrangeoffatigue 疲劳容许应力幅allowableultimatetensilestrainofreinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowablevalueofcrackwidth 裂缝宽度容许值allowablevalueofdeflectionofstructuralmember

3、 构件挠度容许值allowablevalueofdeflectionoftimberbendingmember 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowablevalueofdeformationofsteelmember 钢构件变形容许值allowablevalueofdeformationofstructuralmember 构件变形容许值allowablevalueofdriftangleofearthquakeresistantstructure 抗震结构层间位移角限值amplifiedcoefficientofeccentricity 偏心距增大系数anchorage 锚具anchoragel

4、engthofsteelbar 钢筋锚固长度approvalanalysisduringconstructionstage 施工阶段验算arch 拱archwithtierod 拉捍拱archshapedrooftruss 拱形屋架areaofshearplane 剪面面积areaoftransformedsection 换算截面面积aseismicdesign 建筑抗震设计assembledmonolithicconcretestructure 装配整体式混凝土结构automaticwelding 自动焊接auxiliarysteelbar 架立钢筋B backfillingplate 垫板

5、balanceddepthofcompressionzone 界限受压区高度balancedeccentricity 界限偏心距barsplice 钢筋接头barkpocket 夹皮battenplate 缀板beam 次梁bearingplaneofnotch 齿承压面(67)bearingplate 支承板(52)bearingstiffener 支承加劲肋(52)bent-upsteelbar 弯起钢筋(35)block 砌块(43)blockmasonry 砌块砌体(44)blockmasonrystructure 砌块砌体结构(41)blowhole 气孔(62)board 板材(6

6、5)bolt 螺栓(54)boltedconnection (钢结构)螺栓连接(59)boltedjoint (木结构)螺栓连接(69)boltedsteelstructure 螺栓连接钢结构(50)bondedprestressedconcretestructure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构(24)bow 顺弯(71)brakemember 制动构件(7)breadthofwallbetweenwindows 窗间墙宽度(46)brickmasonry 砖砌体(44)brickmasonrycolumn 砖砌体柱(42)brickmasonrystructure 砖砌体结构(41)brickm

7、asonrywall 砖砌体墙(42)broadleavedwood 阔叶树材(65)buildingstructuralmaterials 建筑结构材料(17)buildingstructuralunit 建筑结构单元(buildingstructure 建筑结构(2builtupsteelcolumn 格构式钢柱(51bundledtubestructure 成束筒结构(3burnthrough 烧穿(62buttconnection 对接(59buttjoint 对接(70)buttweld 对接焊缝(60)C calculatingareaofcompressionmember 受压构

8、件计算面积(67)calculatingoverturningpoint 计算倾覆点(46)calculationofload-carryingcapacityofmember 构件承载能力计算(10)camberofstructuralmember 结构构件起拱(22)cantileverbeam 挑梁(42)capofreinforcedconcretecolumn 钢筋混凝土柱帽(27)carbonationofconcrete 混凝土碳化(30)cast-insituconcreteslabcolumnstructure 现浇板柱结构cast-insituconcretestructu

9、re 现浇混凝土结构(25)cavitation 孔洞(39)cavitywall 空斗墙(42)cement 水泥(27)cementcontent 水泥含量(38)cementmortar 水泥砂浆(43)characteriseicvalueofliveloadonfloororroof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值(14)characteristicvalueofwindload 风荷载标准值(16)characteristicvalueofconcretecompressivestrength 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值(30)characteristicvalueofconcreteten

10、silestrength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值(30)characteristicvalueofcubicconcretecompressivestrength 混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值(29)characteristicvalueofearthquakeaction 地震作用标准值(16)characteristicvalueofhorizontalcraneload 吊车水平荷载标准值(15)characteristicvalueofmasonrystrength 砌体强度标准值(44)characteristicvalueofpermanentaction 永久作用标准值(14)cha

11、racteristicvalueofsnowload 雪荷载标准值(15) characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteel 钢材强度标准值(55) characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteelbar 钢筋强度标准值(31) characteristicvalueofuniformlydistributedliveload 均布活标载标准值(14) characteristicvalueofvariableaction 可变作用标准值(14) characteristicvalueofverticalcraneload 吊车竖向荷载标准值(1

12、5) charaeteristicvalueofmaterialstrength 材料强度标准值(18) checkingsectionoflogstructuralmember， 原木构件计算截面(67) chimney 烟囱(3) circulardoublelayersuspendedcable 圆形双层悬索(6) circularsinglelayersuspendedcable 圆形单层悬索(6) circumferentialweld 环形焊缝(60) classficationforearthquakeresistanceofbuildings 建筑结构抗震设防类别(9) cle

13、arheight 净高(21) clincher 扒钉(?0) coefficientofequivalentbendingmomentofeccentricallyloadedsteelmemher(beam-column) 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58) coldbendinspectionofsteelbar 冷弯试验(39)colddrawnbar 冷拉钢筋(28)colddrawnwire 冷拉钢丝(29)coldformedthinwalledsectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢(53)cold-formedthin-walledsteelstructure 冷弯薄壁型钢结构(5

14、0)coldrolleddeformedbar 冷轧带肋钢筋(28)columnbracing 柱间支撑(7)combinationvalueofliveloadonfloororroof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值(15)compaction 密实度(37)compliancecontrol 合格控制(23)compositebrickmasonrymember 组合砖砌体构件(42)compositefloorsystem 组合楼盖(8)compositefloorwithprofiledsteelsheet 压型钢板楼板(8)compositemortar 混合砂浆(43)composite

15、rooftruss 组合屋架(8)compostlemember 组合构件(8)compoundstirrup 复合箍筋(36) compressionmemberwithlargeeccentricity 大偏心受压构件(32) compressionmemberwithsmalleccentricity 小偏心受压构件(32) compressivestrengthatananglewithslopeofgrain 斜纹承压强度(66) compressivestrengthperpendiculartograin 横纹承压强度(66) concentrationofplasticdefo

16、rmation 塑性变形集中(9) conceptualearthquakeresistantdesign 建筑抗震概念设计(9) concrete 混凝土(17) concretecolumn 混凝土柱(26) concreteconsistence 混凝土稠度(37) concreteflodedplatestructure 混凝土折板结构(26) concretefoundation 混凝土基础(27) concretemixratio 混凝土配合比(38) concretewall 混凝土墙(27) concrete-filledsteeltubularmember 钢管混凝土构件(8

17、) conifer 针叶树材(65) coniferouswood 针叶树材(65)connectingplate 连接板(52)connection 连接(21)connectionsofsteelstructure 钢结构连接(59)connectionsoftimberstructure 木结构连接(68)consistencyofmortar 砂浆稠度(48)constantcrosssectioncolumn 等截面柱(7)constructionandexaminationconcentratedload 施工和检修集中荷载(15)continuousweld 连续焊缝(60)co

18、reareaofsection 截面核芯面积(33)coretubesupportedstructure 核心筒悬挂结构(3)corrosionofsteelbar 钢筋锈蚀(39)coupledwall 连肢墙(12)coupler 连接器(37)couplingwallbeam 连梁(12)couplingwallcolumn. 墙肢(12)coursingdegreeofmortar 砂浆分层度(48)coverplate 盖板(52)coveredelectrode 焊条(54)crack 裂缝(?0)crackresistance 抗裂度(31)crackwidth 裂缝宽度(31)

19、cranegirder 吊车梁(?)craneload 吊车荷载(15)creepofconcrete 混凝土徐变(30)crook 横弯(71)crossbeam 井字梁(6)cup 翘弯curvedsupport 弧形支座(51)cylindricalbrickarch 砖筒拱(43)D decay 腐朽(71)decaypreventionoftimberstructure 木结构防腐(70)defectintimber 木材缺陷(70)deformationanalysis 变形验算(10)degreeofgravityverticalforstructureorstructuralm

20、ember 结构构件垂直度(40)degreeofgravityverticalforwallsurface 墙面垂直度(49)degreeofplainnessforstructuralmemer 构件平整度(40)degreeofplainnessforwallsurface 墙面平整度(49)depthofcompressionzone 受压区高度(32)depthofneutralaxis 中和轴高度(32)depthofnotch 齿深(67)designofbuildingstructures 建筑结构设计(8)designvalueofearthquake-resistantst

21、rengthofmaterials 材料抗震强度设计值(1designvalueofloadcarryingcapacityofmembers 构件承载能力设计值(1designations0fsteel 钢材牌号(53designvalueofmaterialstrength 材料强度设计值(1destructivetest 破损试验(40detailingreintorcement 构造配筋(35detailingrequirements 构造要求(22diamonding 菱形变形(71)diaphragm 横隔板(52dimensionalerrors 尺寸偏差(39)distribu

22、tionfactorofsnowpressure 屋面积雪分布系数dogspike 扒钉(70)doublecomponentconcretecolumn 双肢柱(26)dowelledjoint 销连接(69)down-stayedcompositebeam 下撑式组合粱(8)ductileframe 延性框架(2)dynamicdesign 动态设计(8)E earthquake-resistantdesign 抗震设计(9：earthquake-resistantdetailingrequirements 抗震构造要求(22)effectiveareaoffilletweld 角焊缝有效

23、面积(57)effectivedepthofsection 截面有效高度(33) effectivediameterofboltorhigh-strengthbolt 螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径(57) effectiveheight 计算高度(21) effectivelength 计算长度(21) effectivelengthoffilletweld 角焊缝有效计算长度(48) effectivelengthofnail 钉有效长度(56) effectivespan 计算跨度(21) effectivesupportinglengthatendofbeam 梁端有效支承长度(46)

24、effectivethicknessoffilletweld 角焊缝有效厚度(48) elasticanalysisscheme 弹性方案(46) elasticfoundationbeam 弹性地基梁(11) elasticfoundationplate 弹性地基板(12) elasticallysupportedcontinuousgirder 弹性支座连续梁(u) elasticitymodulusofmaterials 材料弹性模量(18) elongationrate 伸长率(15) embededparts 预埋件(30) enhancedcoefficientoflocalbea

25、ringstrengthofmaterials 局部抗压强度提高系数(14) entrappedair 含气量(38) equilibriummoisturecontent 平衡含水率(66) equivalentslendernessratio 换算长细比(57) equivalentuniformlydistributedliveload 等效均布活荷载(14) etlectlvecrosssectionareaofhigh-strengthbolt 高强度螺栓的有效截面积(58) 、ettectlvecrosssectionareaofbolt 螺栓有效截面面积(57) eulerscr

26、iticalload 欧拉临界力(56) eulerscriticalstress 欧拉临界应力(56) excessivepenetration 塌陷(62) F fiberconcrete 纤维混凝仁(28) fillerplate 填板门2) filletweld 角焊缝(61) finalsettingtime 终凝时间() fingerjoint 指接(69) firedcommonbrick 烧结普通砖(43)fisheye 白点(62)fishbellybeam 角腹式梁(7)fissure 裂缝(?0)flexibleconnection 柔性连接(22)flexuralrig

27、idityofsection 截面弯曲刚度(19)flexuralstiffnessofmember 构件抗弯刚度(20)floorplate 楼板(6)floorsystem 楼盖(6)foursides(edges)supportedplate 四边支承板(12)framestructure 框架结构(2)frametubestructure 单框筒结构(3)frametubestructure 框架简体结构(2)framewithsidesway 有侧移框架(12)framewithoutsidesway 无侧移框架(12)frangeplate 翼缘板(52)frictioncoeff

28、icientofmasonry 砌体摩擦系数(44)fulldegreeofmortaratbedjoint 砂浆饱满度(48)functionofacceptance 验收函数(23)G gangnailplatejoint 钉板连接()glueusedforstructuraltimberg 木结构用胶gluedjoint 胶合接头gluedlaminatedtimber 层板胶合木()gluedlaminatedtimberstructure 层板胶合结构61)grider 主梁(grip 夹具grithweld 环形焊缝(6)groove 坡口gussetplate 节点板(52)H

29、hanger 吊环hangingsteelbar 吊筋heartwood 心材heattemperingbar 热处理钢筋(28)heightvariationfactorofwindpressure 风压高度变化系数(16)heliralweld 螺旋形僻缝highstrengthbolt 高强度螺栓highstrengthboltwithlargehexagonbea 大六角头高强度螺栓highstrengthboltedbearingtypejoin 承压型高强度螺栓连接，highstrengthboltedconnection 高强度螺栓连接highstrengthboltedfric

30、tiontypejoint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接highstrengthholtedsteelslsteelstructure 高强螺栓连接钢结构hingesupport 铰轴支座(51)hingedconnection 铰接(21)hlngelessarch 无铰拱(12)hollowbrick 空心砖(43)hollowratioofmasonryunit 块体空心率(46)honeycomb 蜂窝(39)hook 弯钩(37)hoop 箍筋(36)hotrolleddeformedbar 热轧带肋钢筋(28)hotrolledplainbar 热轧光圆钢筋(28)hot-rolledse

31、ctionsteel 热轧型钢(53)hunchedbeam 加腋梁(?)I impacttoughness 冲击韧性(18)impermeability 抗渗性(38)inclinedsection 斜截面(33)inclinedstirrup 斜向箍筋(36)incompletepenetration 未焊透(61)incompletetusion 未溶合(61)incompletelyfilledgroove 未焊满(61)indentedwire 刻痕钢丝(29)influencecoefficientforloadbearingcapacityofcompressionmember

32、受压构件承载能力影响系数(46)influencecoefficientforspacialaction 空间性能影响系数(46)initialcontrol 初步控制(22)insectpreventionoftimberstructure 木结构防虫(?o)inspectionforpropertiesofglueusedinstructuralmember 结构用胶性能检验(71)inspectionforpropertiesofmasnoryunits 块体性能检验(48)inspectionforpropertiesofmortar 砂浆性能检验(48)inspectionforpr

33、opertiesofsteelbar 钢筋性能检验(39)integralprefabricatedprestressedconcreteslabcolumnstructure 整体预应力板柱结构(25)intermediatestiffener 中间加劲肋(53)intermittentweld 断续焊缝(60)J jointofreinforcement 钢筋接头(35)K keyjoint 键连接(69)kineticdesign 动态设计(8)knot 节子(木节)(70)L lacedofbattenedcompressionmember 格构式钢柱(51)lacingandbatt

34、enelements 缀材(缀件)(51)lacingbar 缀条(51)lamellartearing 层状撕裂(62)lapconnectlon 叠接(搭接)(59)lappedlengthofsteelbar 钢筋搭接长度(36)largepannelconcretestructure 混凝土大板结构(25)large-formcocretestructure 大模板结构(26)lateralbending 侧向弯曲(40)lateraldisplacementstiffnessofstorey 楼层侧移刚度(20)lateraldisplacementstiffnessofstruct

35、ure 结构侧移刚度(20)lateralforceresistantwallstructure 抗侧力墙体结构(12)legsizeoffilletweld 角焊缝焊脚尺寸(57)lengthofshearplane 剪面长度(67)liftslabstructure 升板结构(25)lightweightaggregateconcrete 轻骨料混凝土(28)limitofacceptance 验收界限(23)limitimgvalueforlocaldimensionofmasonrystructure 砌体结构局部尺寸限值(47)limitingvalueforsectionaldim

36、ension 截面尺寸限值(47)limitingvalueforsupportinglength 支承长度限值(47)limitingvaluefortotalheightofmasonrystructure 砌体结构总高度限值(47)linearexpansioncoeffcient 线膨胀系数(18)lintel 过梁(7)loadbearingwall 承重墙(7)load-carryingcapacityperbolt 单个普通螺栓承载能力(56)loadcarryingcapacityperhighstrengthholt 单个高强螺桂承载能力(56)loadcarryingcap

37、acityperrivet 单个铆钉承载能力(55)log 原木(65)logtimberstructure 原木结构(64)longtermrigidityofmember 构件长期刚度(32)longitudehorizontalbracing 纵向水平支撑(5)longitudinalsteelbar 纵向钢筋(35)longitudinalstiffener 纵向加劲肋(53)longitudinalweld 纵向焊缝(60)lossesofprestress 预应力损失(33)lumpmaterial 块体(42)M mainaxis 强轴(56)mainbeam 主梁(6)majo

38、raxis 强轴(56)manualwelding 手工焊接(59)manufacturecontrol 生产控制(22)mapcracking 龟裂(39)masonry 砌体(17)masonrylintel 砖过梁(43)masonrymember 无筋砌体构件(41)masonryunits 块体(43)masonryconcretestructure 砖混结构()masonrytimberstructure 砖木结构(11)mechanicalpropertiesofmaterials 材料力学性能(17)meltthru 烧穿(62)methodofsampling 抽样方法(23

39、)minimumstrengthclassofmasonry 砌体材料最低强度等级(47)minoraxls 弱轴(56)mixratioofmortar 砂浆配合比(48)mixingwater 拌合水(27)modifiedcoefficientforallowableratioofheighttosectionalthicknessofmasonrywall 砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数(47)modifiedcoefficientofflexuralstrengthfortimbercurvedmem 弧形木构件抗弯强度修正系数(68)modulusofelasticityofconcre

40、te 混凝土弹性模量(30)modulusofelasticityparelleltograin 顺纹弹性模量(66)moisturecontent 含水率(66)momentmodifiedfactor 弯矩调幅系数monitorframe 天窗架mortar 砂浆multidefencesystemofearthquakeresistantbuilding 多道设防抗震建筑multitubesupportedsuspendedstructure 多筒悬挂结构N nailedjoint 钉连接，netheight 净高lnetspan 净跨度netwatercementratio 净水灰比n

41、on-destructiveinspectionofweld 焊缝无损检验non-destructivetest 非破损检验non-loadbearingwall 非承重墙nonuniformcrosssectionbeam 变截面粱nonuniformlydistributedstraincoefficientoflongitudinaltensilereinforcement 纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数normalconcrete 普通混凝土normalsection 正截面notchandtoothjoint 齿连接 numberofsampling 抽样数量 O obliguesect

42、ion 斜截面 obliqueanglefilletweld 斜角角焊缝 onewayreinforced(orprestressed)concreteslab 单向板 openwebrooftruss 空腹屋架， ordinaryconcrete 普通混凝土(28) ordinarysteelbar 普通钢筋(29) orthogonalfilletweld 直角角焊缝(61) outstandingwidthofflange 翼缘板外伸宽度(57) outstandingwidthofstiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度(57) over-allstabilityreductioncoeff

43、icientofsteelbeam 钢梁整体稳定系数(58) overlap 焊瘤(62) overturningorslipresistanceanalysis 抗倾覆、滑移验算(10) P paddingplate 垫板(52)partialpenetratedbuttweld 不焊透对接焊缝(61)partition 非承重墙(7)penetratedbuttweld 透焊对接焊缝(60)percentageofreinforcement 配筋率(34)perforatedbrick 多孔砖(43)pilasteredwall 带壁柱墙(42)pit 凹坑(62)pith 髓心(?o)plainconcretestructure 素混凝土结构(24)planehypothesis 平截面假定(32)planestructure 平面结构(11)planetrussedlatticegrids 平面桁架系网架(5)plank 板材(65)plasticadaptioncoefficientofcross